一类竞争系统的Hopf分岔及分岔周期解的稳定性

首先研究具有时滞的竞争三种群平衡点的存在性,接着应用特征方程,发现当τ穿过某些数时出现了Hopf分岔,并用规范型方法和中心流形定理得到Hopf分岔和分岔周期解的稳定性的计算公式.并举例当τ变化时该模型会出现混沌现象.     

具有时滞的比率型三种群捕食模型的分支分析

本文研究了一类具有时滞的比率型三种群捕食模型.通过分析该模型的特征方程,证明了该模型在正平衡点的稳定性.通过选择时滞τ为分支参数,得到了当时滞τ通过一系列的临界值时,Hopf分支产生.应用中心流形和规范型理论,得到了关于确定Hopf分支特性的计算公式.最后进行数值模拟验证了我们所得结果的正确性.所得结果是对前人工作的补充.     

具有群体效应和时滞的交叉扩散捕食-食饵系统的Hopf分支（英文）

本文研究具有群体效应和时滞的交叉扩散捕食-食饵模型的Hopf分支.将死亡率β和时滞τ作为分支因子,通过分析特征方程,讨论系统正平衡点E_3(u~*,v~*)的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性.我们得到当参数值穿过临界值时,该系统会在正平衡点E_3附近产生Hopf分支.最后,我们进行数值模拟,验证了结论的正确性.     

具有时滞的基因表达模型的稳定性与分支分析

应用频域法研究了一类具有三个时滞的基因表达模型的Hopf分支问题.基于Nyquist稳定性准则和Hopf分支定理,选取三个时滞的和τ作为分支参数,发现当τ超过某个临界值时,系统产生了Hopf分支.最后,对系统进行了数值仿真,数值仿真的结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

具时滞能源价格模型的动力学性质

以滞量τ为分支参数,研究了具时滞的能源价格模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括:系统在平衡点附近的稳定性,局部Hopf分支的存在性,发生条件.Hopf分支的方向,分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,并用分支理论解释了能源价格模型产生且维持周期振荡的原因.     

一类具有时滞Holling-Ⅲ型捕食-食饵系统的Hopf分支

研究了具有时滞的Holling-Ⅲ型捕食-食饵系统,其中捕食者的数量反应具有leslies形式.采用常微分定性与稳定性方法,推出了当τ=0时,正平衡点全局稳定性的充分条件,并考虑了时滞对于模型稳定性的影响,选取时滞τ作为分支参数,得出了在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支.     

一类具有时滞的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件.应用一般泛函微分方程的度理论,研究了该系统的全局Hopf分支的存在性.     

一个带有Holling-Ⅳ功能性反应的捕食与被捕食模型的稳定性和分支

研究了一个带Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应的捕食与被捕食模型,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,使用Routh-Hurwitz定理得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.引入两个离散时滞,得出了重要的结果:边界平衡点的稳定性随着τ1的增加,由稳定变为不稳定,并且会发生Hopf分支.对正平衡点的稳定性变化,考虑了两个时滞相等的情况,结果是随着分支参数的增加,不仅稳定性会发生变化,产生Hopf分支,甚至可能出现小范围周期解.     

一类带无选择性捕获和时滞的捕食食饵系统的Hopf分支分析

本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.     

一类带无选择性捕获和时滞的捕食食饵系统的Hopf分支分析（英文）

本文主要研究了一个改进的带时滞和无选择捕获函数的捕食-食饵生态经济系统的稳定性和Hopf分支.利用微分代数系统的稳定性理论和分支理论,得到了系统正平衡点稳定性的条件,以及当时滞τ作为分支参数时系统产生Hopf分支的条件.对Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型进行了一定程度的完善,使得建立的模型更符合实际情况,因此得到的结论也更加科学.     

Controlling Hopf bifurcations of discrete-time systems in resonance

Resonance in Hopf bifurcation causes complicated bifurcation behaviors. To design with certain desired Hopf bifurcation characteristics in the resonance cases of discrete-time systems, a feedback control method is developed. The controller is designed with the aid of discrete-time washout filters. The control law is constructed according to the criticality and stability conditions of Hopf bifurcations as well as resonance constraints. The control gains associated with linear control terms insure the creation of a Hopf bifurcation in resonance cases and the control gains associated with nonlinear control terms determine the type and stability of bifurcated solutions. To derive the former, we propose the implicit criteria of eigenvalue assignment and transversality condition for creating the bifurcation in a desired parameter location. To derive the latter, the technique of the center manifold reduction, Iooss’s Hopf bifurcation theory and Wan’s Hopf bifurcation theory for resonance cases are employed. In numerical experiments, we show the Hopf circles and fixed points from the created Hopf bifurcations in the strong and weak resonance cases for a four-dimensional control system.     

Hopf bifurcation and center stability for a predator–prey biological economic model with prey harvesting

In this paper, we investigate Hopf bifurcation and center stability of a predator–prey biological economic model. By employing the local parameterization method, Hopf bifurcation theory and the formal series method, we obtain some testable results on these issues. The economic profit is chosen as a positive bifurcation parameter here. It shows that a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs as the economic profit increases beyond a certain threshold. Besides, we also find that the center of the biological economic model is always unstable. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.     

非线性颤振系统中既是超临界又是亚临界的Hopf分岔点研究

研究了二元机翼非线性颤振系统的Hopf分岔．应用中心流形定理将系统降维,并利用复数正规形方法得到了以气流速度为分岔参数的分岔方程．研究发现,分岔方程中一个系数不含分岔参数的一次幂,故使得分岔具有超临界和亚临界双重性质．用等效线性化法和增量谐波平衡法验证了所得结果．     

Double Hopf bifurcation for van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with parametric delay feedback control

The stability and bifurcation of a van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with the delay feedback are investigated, in which the strength of feedback control is a nonlinear function of delay. A geometrical method in conjunction with an analytical method is developed to identify the critical values for stability switches and Hopf bifurcations. The Hopf bifurcation curves and multi-stable regions are obtained as two parameters vary. Some weak resonant and non-resonant double Hopf bifurcation phenomena are observed due to the vanishing of the real parts of two pairs of characteristic roots on the margins of the “death island” regions simultaneously. By applying the center manifold theory, the normal forms near the double Hopf bifurcation points, as well as classifications of local dynamics are analyzed. Furthermore, some quasi-periodic and chaotic motions are verified in both theoretical and numerical ways.     

Hopf bifurcation of the stochastic model on HAB nonlinear stochastic dynamics

A nonlinear stochastic dynamical model on a typical HAB algae diatom and dianoflagellate densities was created and presented in this paper. Simplifying the model through a stochastic averaging method, we obtained a two-dimensional diffusion process of averaged amplitude and phase. The singular boundary theory of diffusion process and the invariant measure theory were applied in analyzing the bifurcation of stability and the Hopf bifurcation of the stochastic system. The critical value of the stochastic Hopf bifurcation parameter was obtained and the conclusion that the position of Hopf bifurcation drifting with the parameter increase is presented as a result.     

Stability and global Hopf bifurcation in a delayed food web consisting of a prey and two predators

This paper is concerned with a predator–prey system with Holling II functional response and hunting delay and gestation. By regarding the sum of delays as the bifurcation parameter, the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are investigated. We obtained explicit formulas to determine the properties of Hopf bifurcation by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Special attention is paid to the global continuation of local Hopf bifurcation. Using a global Hopf bifurcation result of Wu [Wu JH. Symmetric functional differential equations and neural networks with memory, Trans Amer Math Soc 1998;350:4799–4838] for functional differential equations, we may show the global existence of the periodic solutions. Finally, several numerical simulations illustrating the theoretical analysis are also given.     

A NEW DETECTING METHOD FOR CONDITIONS OF EXISTENCE OF HOPF BIFURCATION

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Hopf bifurcation of a tumor immune model with time delay

In this paper, a tumor immune model with time delay is studied. First, the stability of nonnegative equilibria is analyzed. Then the time delay τ is selected as a bifurcation parameter and the existence of Hopf bifurcation is proved. Finally, by using the canonical method and the central manifold theory, the criteria for judging the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation are given.     

Codimension two bifurcation in a delayed neural network with unidirectional coupling

In this paper, a delayed neural network model with unidirectional coupling is considered. Zero–Hopf bifurcation is studied by using the center manifold reduction and the normal form method for retarded functional differential equation. We get the versal unfolding of the norm form at the zero–Hopf singularity and show that the model can exhibit pitchfork, Hopf bifurcation, and double Hopf bifurcation is also found to occur in this model. Some numerical simulations are given to support the analytic results.     

The Center Manifold Reduction Method for Hopf Bifurcation Theorem

In this paper we apply the center manifold reduction method to prove a Hopf bifurcation theorem for infinite dimensional problem. The asymptolic expression of bifurcation formulae and stability condition are given. The Hopf bifurcation problem for a system of parabolic equations is considered.