激光等离子体温度测量方法设计

为了获得高时间和空间分辨率的激光等离子体温度测量结果,基于等离子体温度测量的二谱线法,设计了一种激光等离子体温度测量方法。介绍了该方法的测量原理及时间空间分辨率实现方法。利用这种方法获得了空间分辨率微米量级、时间分辨率纳秒量级的激光等离子体温度测量结果,测量得到的激光等离子体温度为10^4K量级。实验结果表明,该方法能够获得具有很高时间空间分辨率的温度测量结果,具有较好的可行性。     

引入6波段P-1辐射模型的三维空气电弧等离子体数值分析

引入了6波段P-1辐射模型,对三维空气电弧等离子体进行了仿真分析.其特点是不仅考虑了热辐射的发射问题,同时考虑了等离子体内热辐射的自吸收问题.通过计算获得了空气电弧等离子体温度和辐射能量的分布并进行了相应的分析.与净辐射系数方法相比较,P-1模型获得的温度分布较宽,其弧柱电压值更接近于实验测量值.研究表明,6波段P-1辐射模型能够更精确地求解空气电弧等离子体的辐射问题. 关键词： 热辐射 P-1模型 空气电弧等离子体 磁流体动力学     

HL-2A装置上一种测量等离子体位移的新方法

描述了用非对称结构的拾取线圈测量托卡马克装置等离子体位移和极向场不对称因子的方法,介绍了HL-2A装置拾取线圈的布置和位移测量的实验结果。并把用此方法测量的等离子体位移与用其他诊断方法测量的结果进行了比较。     

剪切干涉测量电缆枪等离子体电子密度

用剪切干涉仪测量了电缆枪产生的等离子体电子密度分布.在实验中获得了激光波前通过等离子体后的干涉图样,测出等离子体沿轴向的平均运动速度约为2 cm/μs.对干涉图进行了二维波前重建,计算了电子线积分密度,给出了直观的等离子体分布图像,并计算了自由电子总数.根据等离子体的圆柱对称关系,利用Abel积分变换算出了局部电子密度沿径向的分布曲线.     

利用Hβ线的Stark加宽计算激光诱导Cu等离子体的电子密度

潮湿空气中,利用Nd:YAG脉冲激光烧蚀Cu靶获得等离子体发射光谱,依据谱线波长和相对强度等信息计算了等离子体的电子温度;在此基础上,分别用三种方法由Hβ线的Stark加宽计算得到电子密度,并对结果进行了比较分析,证实：对于电子密度在1015~1016cm-3范围内的等离子体,用Hβ谱线测量电子密度是可靠的. 讨论了等离子体电子温度和电子密度在垂直于靶面方向的空间分布,并从产生机制的角度解释了等离子体的传播过程.     

HL-2A装置送气和加料的脱靶特性

HL-2A装置辐射偏滤器实验采用边缘补充送气和分子束加料等方法来提高主等离子体密度,降低边缘等离子体温度、增加辐射功率分额,获得脱靶等离子体。偏滤器室内进行主动补充送气或者注入惰性气体杂质,降低偏滤器等离子体温度,获得脱靶等离子体,并首次获得了超声分子束注入产生脱靶等离子体的实验结果。利用HL-2A装置偏滤器同一极向截面内外中性化板上安装的嵌入式探针阵列和偏滤器室安装的电动探针系统,测量了偏滤器靶板上和偏滤器室的等离子体参数及其分布,并进行了相关分析和改善约束以及偏滤器脱靶等离子体运行模式下等离子体行为的研究。     

环状PIN阵列测量全口径背向散射光空间分布的实验研究

基于由同心环状排布的多个 PIN 探测器组成的环状 PIN 阵列,发展了一种测量激光等离子体全口径背向散射光空间分布的实验方法.采用该方法,在神光Ⅱ装置激光与黑腔靶相互作用实验中,对全口径背向散射光空间分布进行了测量,获得了全口径受激 Brillouin 散射背向散射光空间分布的图像.初步建立了全口径背向散射光空间分布...     

用于Z-pinch诊断的266nm激光探针分幅阴影成像系统

采用Nd-YAG激光器的四倍频激光(266nm)设计了激光探针分幅阴影成像系统，该系统具有时间分辨率和收光效率高，测量范围大，可有效屏蔽可见光干扰的优点，在钨丝阵实验中成功获得晚期内爆等离子体的分布图像.对系统结构和性能参数做了介绍，对测量结果进行了讨论. 关键词： Z-pinch 激光探针 等离子体分布 分幅成像     

射频辉光放电等离子体的电探针诊断及数据处理

Langmuir探针是等离子体诊断的一个重要方法.对探针I-V曲线进行求解二次微商是获得等离子体中的电子能量分布函数的关键.由Fourier变换导出一个求解微商的数值解方法.克服了现有方法所存在的缺点.实现了对探针I-V曲线求解二次微商的精确、自动运算.测量了硅烷射频辉光放电等离子体的平均电子能量(温度)和浓度随放电功率的变化. 关键词：     

直流等离子体弧温度测量与模拟计算结果的比较

介绍在等离子体弧符合局部热力学平衡条件下,计算自由燃烧弧的温度、速度和电势场分布的方法.把计算结果与用电荷耦合器件技术的光谱法等离子体温度测量数据进行了比较,理论计算和实验结果符合得较好. 关键词：     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.