新型苝酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其光学性能

以3,4,9,10-苝四酸二酐为原料,设计并合成了三个新型的苝酰亚胺衍生物———N,N’-二(1-戊基己基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,N,N’-二(1-戊基己基)-1,6,7,12-四(对叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺和N,N’-二(4-六氟异丙醇基苯基)-1,6,7,12-四(对叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。用UV-Vis和荧光光谱研究了他们的光学性质。     

苝四羧酸二酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其性能研究

以苝四羧酸二酐为原料,设计并合成了3个苝四羧酸二酰亚胺类化合物[1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐(1), N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(2)和N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二对叔丁基苯氧基-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(3)],其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.用循环伏安法和热分析法研究了2和3的电化学性质和热学性质.结果表明:2和3的氧化电位分别为931.6 mV, 170.1 mV,还原电位分别为-1 028 mV, -1 941 mV;2和3具有高的分解温度(>300 ℃),有良好的热稳定性.     

可溶性苝四羧酸二酰亚胺发光材料的合成及表征

以苝四酸酐为原料合成了1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐(PeryBr₂)、N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(DD-PeryBr₂)和N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二对叔丁基苯氧基-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(DD-PeryBp₂) 3种苝四羧酸二酰亚胺类化合物,并对其结构和性能利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、傅立叶红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱、热分析和荧光光谱测试技术进行了表征和测试。 结果表明,DD-PeryBp₂能很好的溶于甲苯、氯仿、四氢呋喃等常用有机溶剂。 紫外可见最大吸收波长和荧光最大发射波长分别为548和576 nm。 DD-PeryBp₂具有很好的热稳定性,质量损失5%时的温度为433 ℃。     

基于萘二酰亚胺衍生物的给受体共晶的分子自组装和荧光变化

由两种或两种以上不同组分通过π-π相互作用、电荷转移和氢/卤键等非共价相互作用形成的有机共晶体,因其在有机光电子领域中的应用而受到广泛关注.本文通过溶液共结晶的方法制备了三种电荷转移共晶体,以晕苯和芘作为给体,萘二酰亚胺衍生物N,N'-二甲基-1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸二酰亚胺(N,N'-dimethyl-1,4,5,8...     

取代基对苝酰亚胺衍生物气敏传感性能的影响

制备了两类酰胺位置含有吸电子基团的苝酰亚胺衍生物N,N′-双(三氟乙基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI-3F)和N,N′-双(七氟丁基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI-7F),并测定了其气敏传感性能.结果表明,两类苝酰亚胺衍生物在水合肼气氛中(10ppm)的灵敏度变化值基本相同、电阻均降低约4个数量级.其原因在于两者具有相同的最低空轨道能级.这表明酰胺位取代基对苝酰亚胺衍生物气敏传感性能的影响较小.     

不同氟取代基对苝酰亚胺电子迁移率的影响

利用空间电荷限制电流(SCLC)法测试了二种氟代苝酰亚胺的电子迁移率, 一种是N,N'-二(五氟代苯基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(1), 另一种是N,N'-二(1,1-二氢十五氟代辛基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(2). 结果发现, 化合物2的电子迁移率要比1高1～2个数量级. UV-Vis, XRD, SEM和AFM等表征手段证明, 这一现象可以用不同的氟取代基导致不同的聚集态结构来解释: 对于化合物1而言, 苯环平面与苝环平面之间存在大的夹角, 破坏了苝酰亚胺分子的平面性, 再加上刚性的氟代苯环大的空间位阻作用, 化合物1分子无法依靠相邻苝环之间的重叠排列而结晶, 只能无序堆积形成非晶膜; 与之相反, 在化合物2分子中苝环上的端基是柔性的锯齿状氟代烷基链, 空间位阻小, 化合物2分子能通过相邻苝环之间相互接近而形成的π-π偶合作用而结晶, 因此有利于电子在苝酰亚胺分子间的跳跃传输.     

氟代位置对苝酰亚胺聚集态结构和电子传输性能的影响

合成了三种新型的有机电子受体: N,N'-二(2-氟代苯基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(D2MFPP)、N,N'-二(3-氟代苯基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(D3MFPP)和N,N'-二(4-氟代苯基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(D4MFPP). 利用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)等方法表征了它们的分子结构, 用紫外-可见光吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等手段研究了氟代位置对苝酰亚胺薄膜聚集态结构的影响, 发现氟代使苝酰亚胺的聚集态发生变化, 且不同位置的氟代对其影响也不一样. 除了分子结构的影响, 外场条件也会产生很大的作用. 通过制备场效应晶体管研究了其电子传输性能, 发现氟代后器件的空气稳定性有明显提高.     

萘二酰亚胺同分异构体化合物的设计合成及其单分子导电性能研究

本文设计合成了两个4-甲硫基苯乙炔基取代的1,4,5,8-萘二酰亚胺(1,4,5,8-NDI)和1,2,5,6-萘二酰亚胺(1,2,5,6-NDI)同分异构体化合物1和2,并用紫外-可见吸收光谱、电化学等手段研究了其物理化学性质.化合物1和2结构上的差异导致其物理化学性质以及单分子器件性能表现出差异.密度泛函理论(DF...     

微波辐射合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺

以3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐为原料,无水醋酸锌为催化剂,与苯胺利用微波辐射,合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺.研究结果表明,在微波辐射下,无水醋酸锌对该反应有较好的催化活性,N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺的产率可达60.02%.实验确定了该反应的最终优化条件为:无水醋酸锌的用量为0.5g,微波辐射功率为900 W,辐射时间为50min,反应温度为150℃.     

新型有机电子受体氟代苝酰亚胺的合成与表征

设计和合成了一种新型有机电子受体N,N′-二(五氟代苯基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧基二酰亚胺(DFPP),利用傅里叶红外光谱和核磁共振谱等方法表征了DFPP的分子结构,用紫外-可见吸收光谱、循环伏安法和电子自旋共振谱等手段证明了DFPP中极低的最低未占有轨道(LUMO)能级为-4.37eV.另外,还发现了DFPP薄膜的独特聚集态结构,五氟代苯基正好处于相邻分子苝环的正上方或正下方.     

Synthesis of highly fluorescent and water soluble perylene bisimide

Designed and synthesized a new highly water soluble N,N¹-bis（2-（（5-（（dimethylamino）methyl）furan-2-yl）methylthio）ethyl）-perylene -3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide from 2-（（5-（（dimethylamino）methyl）furan-2-yl）methylthio）ethanamine and perylene-3,4,9,10- tetracarboxylic dianhydride.The compound was characterized by ¹H,¹³C,2D NMR,mass and IR techniques.The compound is highly fluorescent with good solubility in water and other polar solvents.     

A chiral pinwheel supramolecular network driven by the assembly of PTCDI and melamine

The mixing of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) and 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (melamine) at room temperature in a ratio of 3 : 4 on Au(111) leads to the formation of a new chiral "pinwheel" structure.     

Non-classical control of solid-state aggregation-induced enhanced circularly polarized luminescence in chiral perylene diimides

Organic fluorescent molecules are gaining importance because of their potential applications in many devices. Optically active N,N′-bis((1R)-1-naphthylethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide [(R,R)-1-BNP] and N,N′-bis((1R)-2-naphthylethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide [(R,R)-2-BNP] and their antipode, [(S,S)-1-BNP and (S,S)-2-BNP], emit aggregation-induced enhanced (AIEnh) circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) on both a solid organic polymer film (poly(methyl methacrylate)) and solid inorganic KBr pellet. An opposite chirality is essential for generating CPL of inverted sign. However, a pair of enantiomeric organic molecules may not always be easy to prepare. Interestingly, the chiral perylene fluorophores synthesized in this study can emit both positive and negative AIEnh-CPL in the solid state, depending on their position on the naphthylene groups. In addition, no CPL was observed in these compounds from their dilute solutions.     

Reaction of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and hexamethyldisilazane

The reaction of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and hexamethyldisilazane was investigated. A possibility of obtaining a new dye resistant to UV light and heating (up to 300°C), consisting of structural fragments of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimede, diethoxysiloxane, and 3-aminopropylethoxysiloxane was demonstrated. A compound obtained in 43% yield by heating (7 h, 180–200°C) perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with excess 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the presence of catalytic amounts of zinc acetate is an oligomer appropriate for the solgel process, displays strong luminescence in the red spectral region (540–620 nm), and has good film-forming properties. The participation of hexamethyldisilazane consists in binding water molecules formed in the reaction of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and in the formation of trimethylsilanol which replaces a part of the EtO groups at the silicon atoms by a more bulky Me₃SiO groups, causing significant increase in the solubility of the dye in organic solvents and silicon sol-gel monomers. The hydrolysis of silicon-containing dye and subsequent dehydration of the resulting gel lead to the formation of insoluble xerogel.     

Nanobelt self-assembly from an organic n-type semiconductor: propoxyethyl-PTCDI

Nanobelt structures have been fabricated for an n-type semiconductor molecule, N,N'-di(propoxyethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI). The short alkyloxy side chain not only affords effective pi-pi stacking in polar solvents for self-assembling but also provides sufficient solubility in nonpolar solvents for solution processing. As revealed by both AFM and electron microscopies, the nanobelts have an approximately rectangular cross section, with a typical thickness of about 100 nm and a width in the range of 300-500 nm. The length of the nanobelts ranges from 10 to a few tens of micrometers. The highly organized molecular packing (uniaxial crystalline phase) has been deduced from the measurement of electron diffraction and polarized microscopy imaging. The detected optical axis is consistent with the one-dimensional stacking of the molecules.     

苝四羧酸二酰亚胺系有机光导材料的光敏性与结构的关系研究

用AM1和CNDO方法优化得PTCAs可能存在的稳定结构.对比晶体结构发现化合物3-5晶体中以成键能较高的共面结构存在,该结构有利于形成分子的紧密堆积.最小二乘法拟合结果表明单取代化合物的光敏性与分子激发跃迁能(△E_L-H)存在定量构效关系(QSPR),r＞0.95;双取代化合物的光敏性与从CGL到CTL的空穴注入效率(△E_T-G)存在QSPR,r＞0.97.表明光电转换两个过程在不同类型PTCAs的光敏性产生过程中占据的作用不同:分子激发难易是影响单取代化合物光敏性的主要因素;而空穴注入效率是影响双取代化合物光敏性的主要因素.     

Study of the chromonic liquid-crystalline phases of bis-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide dihydrochloride by polarized optical microscopy and 2H NMR spectroscopy

The chromonic liquid-crystalline properties of bis-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide dihydrochloride in an aqueous solution were investigated by polarized light microscopy and 2H NMR spectroscopy. Both techniques indicate a narrow I + N biphasic region and a broad N phase region at concentrations ranging from approximately 6.9 to approximately 30 wt % at room temperature. Optical microscopy indicates that a hexagonal M phase exists at higher concentrations. The variation of the I --> N + I and N + I --> N transition temperatures with concentration was studied by 2H NMR spectroscopy. Finally, the effects of temperature and concentration on the order parameter of the N phase were investigated by 2H NMR using a tetra-deuterated derivative. A value of 0.97 was obtained for the N phase at its upper concentration limit.     

Effect of side-chain substituents on self-assembly of perylene diimide molecules: morphology control

Effect of side-chain substitutions on the morphology of self-assembly of perylene diimide molecules has been studied with two derivatives modified with distinctly different side-chains, N,N'-di(dodecyl)-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (DD-PTCDI) and N,N'-di(nonyldecyl)-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (ND-PTCDI). Due to the different side-chain interference, the self-assembly of the two molecules results in totally different morphologies in aggregate: one-dimensional (1D) nanobelt vs zero-dimensional (0D) nanoparticle. The size, shape, and topography of the self-assemblies were extensively characterized by a variety of microscopies including SEM, TEM, AFM, and fluorescence microscopy. The distinct morphologies of self-assembly have been obtained from both the solution-based processing and surface-supported solvent-vapor annealing. The nanobelts of DD-PTCDI fabricated in solution can feasibly be transferred to both polar (e.g., glass) and nonpolar (e.g., carbon) surfaces, implying the high stability of the molecular assembly (due to the strong pi-pi stacking). The side-chain-dependent molecular interaction was comparatively investigated using various spectrometries including UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Compared to the emission of ND-PTCDI aggregate, the emission of DD-PTCDI aggregate was significantly red-shifted (ca. 30 nm) and the emission quantum yield decreased about three times, primarily due to the more favorable molecular stacking for DD-PTCID. Moreover, the aggregate of DD-PTCDI shows a pronounced absorption band at the longer wavelength, whereas the absorption of ND-PTCDI aggregate is not significant in the same wavelength region. These optical spectral observations are reminiscent of the previous theoretical investigation on the side-chain-modulated electronic properties of PTCDI assembly.     

Self-assembled helical nanostructures from an asymmetrical perylene diimide

An asymmetrical perylene diimide 3, N-（4-methoxyphenyl）-N＇-（4-nitrophenyl）-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide, was synthesized, and its self-assembly and dissociation behaviors in chloroform was studied in detail by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. The resulting unique helical nanostructures from 3 were proposed to be self-assembled via the cooperative actions of π-π stacking, steric hindrance and electrophile-nucleophile type pairing.