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近几年来,可溶性高分子C60衍生物的合成已取得明显的进展.Weis等[1]报道了以C60封端的聚苯乙烯大分子衍生物,Hawker等[2]合成出聚苯乙烯C60的共聚物.这些单取代的C60衍生物很好地保持了C60原有的性质,加工性能和机械性能均较好.唐本忠等[3]用紫外光照射聚碳酸酯和C60溶液或在AIBN存在的条件下加热以上溶液,得到可溶的聚碳酸酯C60衍生物,该法产率很高(可达99%),且简单易行.Patil等[5]也用类似的方法通过自由基聚合将C60接枝到聚烯烃的高分子链上.我们已报道了将C60接枝到聚烯烃上所得到的共聚物的性能[5,6],但C60高分子衍生物的用途尚不清楚. 相似文献
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电子墨水微胶囊及电泳显示原型器件的制备 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
TiO2 particles coated with polystyrene which were prepared via in situ polymerization and oil green dye were dispersed in tetrachloroethylene and xylene, the mixture came to be electrophoretic ink and was encapsulated in to microcapsules by complex coacervation from gelatin and a hydrolyzed copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride(SMA). It was demonstrated that the membranes of the microcapsules were formed from nano sized coacervate droplets resulting from gelation and hydrolyzed SMA, which leads to a compact membrane structure. Microcapsules were characterized in terms of microstructure, morphologies by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Electrophoretic display prototype was prepared by coating electrophoretic ink microcapsules slurry on ITO glass with nearly single layer and sealed by UV curable adhesires. The characters “Zheda” in Chinese was firstly displayed at a low volt 9 V D. C.. 相似文献
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甜菜糖蜜酒精废液含有大量的有机物,pH值低,BOD、CDO值高,直接排和会造成环境的严重污染,又损失了一些有机物,在此废液中可直接接入酵母菌,使其大量繁殖,生产出的菌体粗蛋白含量达41.7%,CDO值降低了20%以上,减轻了环境污染。 相似文献
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The strategy of sequentially spin-coating a perovskite film from the perovskite precursor and an electron transporting layer of [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) is developed to simplify the fabrication procedure of perovskite solar cells. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy indicate that PC71BM film on perovskite layer can retard the evaporation of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) efficiently, thus prolonging the transformation of intermediate phase to perovskite crystals, leading to a high quality perovskite thin film. The solar cells with the structure of indium tin oxides (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC71BM/bathocuproine (BCP)/Ag made from this simplified method exhibit a higher efficiency (12.68%) than those from the conventional one-step method (9.49%). 相似文献
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合成了萘酞菁锌, 利用傅立叶红外光谱、元素分析和MALDI-TOF质谱等手段表征了分子结构; 循环伏安测试和吸收光谱确认了共轭体系的扩大使分子带隙下降. 根据材料加工性能的不同, 分别采用溶液法、层-层蒸镀(Layer-by-layer evaporation)法和单层分散旋涂法, 将给体分子萘酞菁锌与三种受体分子1-(3-甲氧基羧基)丙基-1-苯 基-[6,6]C61, C60和N,N’-二嘧啶基苝四羧基二酰亚胺进行了复合, 通过研究复合前后荧光变化, 确认了给体-受体两相界面处发生了由分子能级差引发的光致电荷转移, 为制备更宽光伏响应范围的太阳能电池器件提供了潜在的新途径. 相似文献
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采用一种新型的有机电子受体 N,N′-二 (五氟代苯基 ) - 3,4 ,9,10 -⊥四羧基二酰亚胺(DFPP) ,与空穴传输材料聚乙烯基咔唑 (PVK)掺杂复合 ,制备了单层有机光电导体 ,发现无论是在充正电还是在充负电情况下 ,该复合光电导体均表现出十分优异的光电导性能。结合 DSC、UV- Vis吸收、XPS和循环伏安等测试手段研究了 DFPP掺杂的 PVK薄膜的凝聚态、光学和电学性质 ,发现 DFPP与PVK形成了给体 -受体 (D- A)复合物 ,而且 DFPP分子可在薄膜中形成电子传输通道 ,由此使 DFPP掺杂 PVK薄膜具有高的光致激子分离效率和良好的电子传输能力 相似文献