共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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考虑到应力对超薄层(GaP)1/(InP)1(111)结构中Ga-P和In-P键长的作用为均匀分布的情况,本文提出在紧束缚近似下,将应力的影响直接反映到Harrison的交迭积分项中,并利用Recursion方法全面计算了由Keating模型确定的稳定(GaP)1/(InP)1(111)超晶格体内和表面的电子结构,结果表明,这种材料的带隙为1.88eV,它比体材料GaP(2.91eV)和InP(1.48eV)的平均值小
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用分子束外延生长了23周期的GexSi1-x/Si超晶格,用计算机控制的衍射仪(CuKa辐射)测量了X射线衍射曲线,共观察到13级超晶格结构的衍射峰。超晶格的周期和Ge平均含量可以根据考虑折射修正的布喇格定律得出。用光学多层膜反射理论分析衍射曲线可以确定超晶格的结构参数,第2级衍射峰与第一级峰的强度比对应于超晶格两种材料的相对厚度变化非常灵敏,通过比较实验和计算的I2/I1值,可以确定Si,GexSi1-x层的厚度以及合金组份x。用光学多层膜反射理谁计算得到的衍射曲线与实验曲线趋于一致。
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用卢瑟福背散射/沟道技术研究了1MeVSi+在衬底加温和室温下以不同剂量注入Al0.3G0.7As/GaAs超晶格和GaAs后的晶格损伤。在衬底加温下,观察到Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs超晶格和GaAs都存在一个动态退火速率与缺陷产生速率相平衡的剂量范围,以及两种速率失去平衡的临界剂量。超晶格比GaAs更难以损伤,并且它的两种速率失去平衡的临界剂量也大于GaAs中的相应临界剂量,用热尖峰与碰撞模型解释了晶格损伤积累与注入剂量和衬底温度的关系。用CNDO/2量子化学方法计算了GaAs和AlxGa1-xAs中化学键的相对强度,并根据计算结果解释了注入过程中Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs超晶格和GaAs中晶格损伤程度的差别。
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在面心立方(fcc)、体心立方(bcc)和六角密堆积(hcp)3种不同结构晶体的自由电子能带模型中,发现4个最低能带与5个次低能带本征值的平均能量(称为平均键能,Em)与费米能级(EF)相当接近;并进一步在hcp结构的钛(Ti)、锆(Zr)和铪(Hf)以及bcc结构的铁(Fe)等金属中,采用从头赝势能带计算方法和平均键能计算方法,证实在这些金属的实际能带中,平均键能(Em)值仍然非常接近于费米能级(EF)值.该发现有助于进一步了解平均键能(Em)的物理内涵.
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平均键能
费米能级
能带结构 相似文献
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A new strained InGaAs-InP-InAsP antisymmetric coupled quantum well (CQW) structure with both very large blue and red quantum-confined Stark shifts for the first heavy-hole-to-electron excitonic transition, E
hh1fE
e1, is studied theoretically in this paper. In the antisymmetric coupled quantum well, an antisymmetric-like pair of potential profiles between the shallow-deep conduction band profile and the deepshallow valence band profile are formed. The sub-band eigen-energies, E, and the associated envelope wave functions in the CQW structures with or without an applied electric field are calculated by the transfer-matrix method. The effect of strain on the pseudomorphic layers has been taken into account. Results indicate that the strained InGaAs-InP-InAsP antisymmetric CQW structure exhibits significant enhancement of the blue and red Stark effects in the E
hh1fE
e1 transition. The influences of various antisymmetric CQW structural parameters, such as the total well width, the individual well width, the central barrier thickness and the composition of the strained layer on the quantum-confined Stark shift, as well as the envelope wave function overlap, are studied systematically. These strong Stark effects in the antisymmetric CQW structure may have potential applications in sophisticated new electronic devices, such as optical switching devices. 相似文献
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采用紧束缚方法对生长在GexSi1-x(001)衬底上的应变GaAs层的价电子能带结构和空穴的三次非线性光学极化率x(3)进行了计算结果表明,由于应变的存在,使GaAs层的空穴有效质量和价带态密度变小,而使偏振方向在(001)面内的三次非线性光学极化率xxxxx(3)变大.
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A.P. Roth R.A. Masut M. Sacilotti P.J. D'Arcy Y. Le Page G.I. Sproule D.F. Mitchell 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1986,2(6)
The low temperature photoluminescence spectra of several GaxIn1−xAs/GaAs strained layer superlattices have been measured. Excitomic recombination between electrons and holes confined in the ternary layers and conduction band-acceptor transitions have been observed. The excitonic transition energies calculated with a simple model which takes into account both strain and quantization are in good agreement with the measured values provided the additional strain due to the mismatch between the SLS and the buffer layer is taken into account. The hydrogenic acceptor binding energy is smaller in the SLS than in the bulk ternary because the reduction due to the decrease of the hole mass under strain appears to be more important than the two dimensional quantization enhancement in the present samples. 相似文献
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采用经验的紧束缚方法对生长在Si(001)衬底上的应变合金GexSi1-x的光学常数进行了计算。应变对电子能带结构的影响,通过紧束缚参数随键角方向余弦的变化以及键长按经验的标度定则的变化而进行计算。其中标度指数根据对Ge和Si的畸变势常数的实验值进行拟合而确定。计算介电常数虚部时出现的动量矩阵元,根据对Ge和Si的介电常数虚部的实验曲线拟合而决定。列出了当x=0.2和1时的光学常数——介电常数虚部ε2、折射率n、吸收系数α和反射率R的计算结 相似文献
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J. Brübach A.Yu. Silov J.E.M. Haverkort W. van der Vleuten J.H. Wolter 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1997,21(4):527-532
We have determined the band offsets at the highly strained InAs/GaAs heterointerface by photoluminescence excitation (PLE) measurements of the symmetric and antisymmetric states in two coupled ultrathin InAs layers embedded in a GaAs matrix. The conduction band offset ΔEccould be separated from the valence band offsets, since in a 32 monolayer (ML) barrier sample, the splitting between the heavy-hole exciton transitions is solely determined by ΔEc. Knowing ΔEc, the heavy-hole (hh) and light-hole (lh) band offsets ΔEhhand ΔElhcould subsequently be determined from the coupling-induced shift and splitting in samples with a 16, 8 and 4 ML barrier. We find a conduction band offset of 535 meV, a conduction band offset ratio ofQc= 0.58 and a strain induced splitting between the hh and lh subbands of 160 meV. 相似文献