共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文根据J.Upatinieks的椭圆等光程原理,提出了一种现场观测多纵模激光有效相干长度及其TC周期性的全息法.介绍了基本原理与方法,给出了相应的实验结果. 相似文献
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本文根据多模激光时间相干性g(1)(τ)的准周期性特点,提出了一种观测多模激光纵模线型函数及其频宽的新方法-程差2kL法。文章介绍了测量原理与方法,并以双模He-Ne激光器为例,给出了相应的实验结果,研究表明,多模气体激光的纵模线型函数为洛仑兹(Lorentz)线型函数,相应的纵模频宽约为10^7Hz。 相似文献
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利用高斯-谢尔光源模型理论与交叉谱密度函数在自由空间传输的规律, 研究了上海同步辐射装置波荡器光源(BL15U)的空间相干性; 讨论了预聚焦镜、单色器对光束空间相干性的影响;实验测量了单色光狭缝S2处光束的横向相干长度(Z方向). 理论计算表明, S2处光束的横向相干长度为66.5 μm,但实验测量结果为27 μm. 理论与实验相差较大的原因是由于S2上游光学元件预聚焦镜或单色器周期性高频振动导致了光束空间相干性的退化.实验结果表明,上海同步辐射装置波荡器光源已有较强的空间相干性, 可以满足微米尺度的硬X射线相干性实验. 相似文献
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空间相干性问题来源于扩展光源不同部分发光的独立性,表现在波场横向相干范围;时间相干性来源于光源发光过程在时间上的断续性,表现在波场的纵向相干范围. 本文从干涉条纹的可见度出发,对双棱镜干涉实验中的相干性问题进行分析讨论,推导出相干长度和临界宽度公式,给出双棱镜干涉实验测量光波临界宽度和相干长度,以及估测滤光片单色性的实验方法. 相似文献
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LED光源数字全息技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究以发光二极管(LED)作为光源的部分相干光数字全息技术.首先研究LED的时间相干性和空间相干性,尽管LED的时间相干性较差,但空间相干性可以通过减小光源发光面积来提高.利用LED的时间相干性较差、相干长度短的特点,抑制相干噪声,改善数字全息重建质量.在同一全息记录系统,通过实验,比较了用激光和LED光源的数字全息重建图像质量.结果表明:基于LED光源的数字全息,完全消除了使用激光光源的散斑噪声和由光学元件引入的寄生干涉噪声,物光场的重现质量,包括振幅和相位都得到了很大提高.但由于LED光源的较低的空间相干性,一般只适用于同轴相移数字全息,待测物体的厚度在十几微米以内,应用受到一定限制. 相似文献
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本文首次提出并讨论了锁模激光脉冲的时间相干长度问题。从时间复相干度定义出发,导出了具有线性啁啾的高斯型锁模脉冲的时间相干长度表达式,可以看出,时间相干长度随着脉冲啁啾的增大而减小;与这种脉冲的时间宽度比较可以得出结论,在没有啁啾时,脉冲的时间相干长度等于脉冲时间宽度的二倍。 相似文献
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讨论采用多纵模激光器作探测光源用于双边缘多普勒激光雷达测风的可行性。给出了多纵模激光器谐振腔腔长与边缘滤波器F-P标准具腔长之间的关系。分析了多纵模双边缘测风的主要特性,计算灵敏度、信噪比和径向测速误差,并与单纵模测风性能进行对比。可用类似单纵模测风中动态频率跟踪技术解决多纵模激光器频率漂移问题。 相似文献
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对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q Nd∶YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr4+∶YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr4+∶YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr4+∶YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加. 相似文献
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The relationship between the temporal coherence (i.e., the coherence length) and the output power of a multi-longitudinal-mode Ar+ laser operated near the threshold current is studied. The experimental measurements show that the coherence length is a hyperbola as a function of the output power. A simple model of the multimode equal-amplitude power spectrum is employed in the theoretical analysis. Good agreement between theory and experiment is obtained. It is shown that for a multi-longitudinal-mode Ar+ laser, the product of coherence length and the output power is almost a constant.
Mailing address: Department of Physics, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, People's Republic of China 相似文献
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L. Cardoza-Avendaño R.M. López-Gutiérrez C. Cruz-Hernández 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(5):949-955
We have experimentally investigated chaotic power oscillations in single-longitudinal mode DFB and multi-longitudinal mode FP lasers as a function of incoherent optical feedback strengths of up to 42%. We have demonstrated the existence of chaos in the output oscillations of both laser types using classical experimental tools such as RF spectrum, standard deviation, and maximum Lyapunov exponent, which all increase with increasing of feedback strength for both in single-longitudinal mode DFB lasers and multi-longitudinal mode FP lasers. It is also shown that power switching among longitudinal modes of multimode FP semiconductor laser is a considerable portion of the chaotic power oscillations for both strong and weak incoherent optical feedback. 相似文献
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对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr4+:YAG被动调QNd:YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr4+:YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr4+:YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr4+:YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加. 相似文献
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Optical properties of Cr,Yb:YAG, Cr,Nd:YAG crystals, and composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics self-Q-switched solid-state laser
materials are presented. The merits of these self-Q-switched laser materials are given and the potentials of such lasers can
be chosen by the applications. Cr,Yb:YAG and composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics self-Q-switched laser are conducted. Although
several tens of kW peak power can be obtained with a monolithic microchip Cr,Yb:YAG laser, the experimental results show that
the performance of this laser is limited by the absorption of Cr4+ ions at a pump wavelength of 940 nm and strong fluorescence quenching at high Cr concentration. Composite Yb:YAG/Cr:YAG ceramics
are more suitable to realize high pulse energy and peak power (up to MW level) with optimized lasing and Q-switching parts.
In addition, the instabilities induced by the multi-longitudinal mode competition in Cr,Nd:YAG and Cr,Yb:YAG microchip lasers
are addressed. The different gain bandwidths of Yb:YAG and Nd:YAG play an important role in the instability of the output
laser pulse trains. Stable laser pulses from the Cr,Yb:YAG microchip laser were obtained due to the antiphase dynamics. For
the Cr,Nd:YAG microchip laser, the instability caused by the multi-longitudinal mode competition is an intrinsic property.
Different transverse patterns were observed in Cr,Nd:YAG microchip lasers when a pump beam with larger diameter was used.
Saturated inversion population distribution inside the gain medium plays an important role in the transverse pattern formation.
Different transverse patterns were reconstructed by combining different sets of the Hermite-Gaussian modes. 相似文献
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P. Koch F. Ruebel M. Nittman T. Bauer J. Bartschke J. A. L’huillier 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,105(4):715-720
A degenerate optical parametric oscillator (OPO) using an MgO:PPLN crystal and a volume Bragg grating (VBG) output coupler
is presented. By changing the temperature of the VBG, the resonance of the OPO can be tuned exactly on the degeneracy point.
A single-longitudinal and a multi-longitudinal mode pump scheme as well as the performance of the optical parametric oscillator
on and off degeneracy are compared. It was found that the multi-longitudinal mode pump setup provides superior results with
respect to spectral width and stability at degeneracy. At 2128.4 nm, a spectral width of less than 0.7 nm, an output power
of 1.7 W with a slope efficiency of 31.8%, and low power fluctuation of 0.3% were achieved. 相似文献