内腔级联拉曼光纤激光器输出特性的实验研究

采用标准单模石英光纤作为拉曼增益介质，光纤布拉格光栅作为谐振腔镜，研制了一台内腔级联拉曼光纤激光器。利用掺Yb双包层光纤激光器作为抽运源，实现了二级拉曼转换，在波长1176.8nm获得了309mW的最大输出功率，斜率效率接近51.5％。在小抽运功率下，发现拉曼光纤激光器的输出中存在重复周期约为2.9μs的脉冲序列；当抽运功率大于某一值时，上述脉冲消失，获得了十分稳定的连续输出。     

A high-quality-factor ultra-narrowband perfect metamaterial absorber based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide

In order to significantly improve the absorption efficiency of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (M-MoS₂), an ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ metamaterial absorber was obtained through theoretical analysis and numerical calculation using the finite difference time domain method. The physical mechanism can be better analyzed through critical coupling and guided mode resonance. Its absorption rate at λ = 806.41 nm is as high as 99.8%, which is more than 12 times that of bare M-MoS₂. From the simulation results, adjusting the geometric parameters of the structure can control the resonant wavelength range of the M-MoS₂. In addition, we also found that the maximum quality factor is 1256.8. The numerical result shows that the design provides new possibilities for ultra-narrowband M-MoS₂ perfect absorbers in the near-infrared spectrum. The results of this work indicate that the designed structure has excellent prospects for application in wavelength-selective photoluminescence and photodetection.     

氧化石墨烯被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器多脉冲现象的实验研究

利用氧化石墨烯作为可饱和吸收体,在被动锁模全正常色散掺镱光纤激光器中研究了多脉冲的现象,在同一抽运功率不同偏振态下,实验获得了矩形脉冲谐波锁模、耗散孤子谐波锁模、准谐波锁模,脉冲峰值周期性调制,脉冲簇、脉冲束、混沌多重脉冲的多脉冲现象,插入激光腔内的2nm窄带滤波器具有限制增益带宽、对脉冲塑形、诱导多脉冲产生的作用,调节偏振控制器相当于改变腔内增益,是实现不同类型多脉冲现象的主要原因,本实验研究有利于加深对多脉冲动力学行为在正常色散区域氧化石墨烯锁模掺镱光纤激光器中的理解。     

Sb_2Te_3 mode-locked ultrafast fiber laser at 1.93μm

Ultrafast pulse generation was demonstrated in thulium doped fiber laser mode locked by magnetron sputtering deposited Sb_2Te_3with the modulation depth,non-saturable loss,and saturable intensity of 38%,31.2%,and 3.3 MW/cm~2,respectively.Stable soliton pulses emitting at 1930.07 nm were obtained with pulse duration of 1.24 ps,a 3-dB spectral bandwidth of 3.87 nm,an average output power of 130 m W,and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 84 dB.To our knowledge,this is the first demonstration of Sb_2Te_3-based SA in fiber lasers at 2-μm regime.     

国产掺铥双包层光纤光谱特性研究

对内包层截面为六边形的国产掺Tm3+双包层光纤的光谱特性进行了较全面的实验研究。在1064nm激光泵浦下,观察到掺铥光纤发出明亮的蓝光,对其上转换谱进行了测量,并分析了产生的机理。在785nmLD泵浦下,测量了光纤的荧光谱。选用3种不同透过率的输出镜,对长度分别为4.5m和2.2m的掺Tm3+光纤实现了2μm波段的激光输出;利用红外光谱仪测得了激光波长。实验获得最大输出功率达到5.1W,斜率效率41.9%,并对实验结果做了分析。     

Broadband continuum generation in an irregularly multicore microstructured optical fiber

A broadband continuum generation is reported in a novel multicore microstructured optical fiber (MOF) where irregular air holes are randomly distributed in cladding. By launching ultrashort light pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser into a 190-mm-long fiber of this type, we have observed a group of continua generated from different cores, each with distinct color. 20-dB bandwidth of the broadest continuum is 1260 nm with an average power of 143 mW. The result confirms that the multicore MOF can be fabricated, with different dispersion profiles tailored for specific supercontinuum (SC) generation towards practical applications.     

1 342 nm激光泵浦光子晶体光纤受激喇曼散射的实验研究

利用调Q Nd∶GdVO4 激光器为泵浦源,对100 m非线性光子晶体光纤中受激拉曼散射谱的形成过程进行了实验研究.随着泵浦功率的增加,在中心~1 575 nm处得到一个宽带光谱,并观察到光谱内部出现能量红移现象,使得光谱能量从1 546 nm处转移到1 615 nm.     

全固光子带隙光纤产生超连续谱

首次研制出一种第一带隙从～450nm到900 nm的新型全固态光子带隙光纤,结构如图1(a).包层中掺锗玻璃线外面围有一层掺氟玻璃环,这种设计可以增强对传导光的限制,并提高弯曲特性.     

微纳光电子与激光专题编者按

微纳光电子技术是目前发展迅速、研究活跃、应用性强的前沿交叉领域之一.人们利用亚波长尺度微纳结构对电磁波振幅、偏振、相位、角动量等进行调控,设计出多种功能性器件,例如:完美吸波器、反射镜/偏折器、光学相控阵天线、超材料/超表面器件、超透镜、轨道角动量(OAM)器件、光频率梳、片上激光器等.可用于微纳光电子器件设计和分析的...     

低损耗大模面积W型布喇格光纤

通过有限元法建立模型,讨论了布喇格光纤设计参量对光子带隙的影响,发现当增加掺锗玻璃环的厚度或折射率时,会使带隙移向长波.通过在紧邻纤芯处施加一层掺氟低折射率玻璃,设计了一种大模面积W型布喇格光纤.计算表明:W型布喇格光纤可以有效减小限制损耗,提高光纤的抗弯曲能力.本文设计的布喇格光纤的纤芯直径为30 μm,在波长1.06 μm限制损耗约为0.1 dB/km,且维持单一横模传输.