电磁诱导透明暗孤子的耗散变分束缚分析

基于电磁精确控制的考虑,对半导体固态系统中电磁诱导透明所形成的暗孤子态进行了动力学研究.在此涉及多物理场的复杂系统中,通过变分技术对耗散与非线性相干作用下相应的同态暗孤子动力学特征进行分析.结果表明,耗散削弱作用与相干耦合作用之间所形成的系统性平衡约束对暗孤子时空演化的精密控制具有重要意义.     

典型光电系统强电磁脉冲耦合分析与加固方法

随着电磁环境的日益复杂,电子设备面临的电磁威胁愈加严峻。光电系统作为高灵敏集成化电子设备,强电磁脉冲能量耦合进入系统内部,影响防护能力本就薄弱的光电系统的正常运行。为明晰典型光电系统强电磁耦合过程,通过仿真分析不同强电磁辐照条件下筒型、侧窗型和多窗口型三种典型光电系统的强电磁耦合情况,提取了光电系统强电磁耦合特征及其制约因素,验证了光电系统进行强电磁防护加固的必要性和紧迫性。为解决光电系统强电磁防护能力薄弱的问题,通过仿真分析,验证了透明电磁防护窗口的强电磁加固效能;开展了基于支撑台阶与导电侧壁的电磁缝隙防护加固方法研究,分析了透明防护窗口缝隙耦合泄露的关键安装结构参数,提出了一种非电接触式装配缝隙强电磁防护加固方法。经测试,当缝隙防护结构长度为6 mm时,在0.2～4 GHz频率范围光电系统平均强电磁防护效能提升4.51 dB。研究结果为光电系统强电磁防护能力提升提供了理论指导和具体解决方案。     

航天器内部孤立导体表面带电面积效应研究

航天器内部孤立导体充放电对航天器的影响更为隐蔽, 造成直接和潜在的伤害更加严重. 综合考虑航天器内部环境中粒子参数及材料二次电子特性等因素, 基于气体动理论, 结合粒子的麦克斯韦速度分布函数, 得出孤立导体球充电电位一般表达式. 利用电位表达式推导得出孤立导体球净电荷量及静电场能量与导体面积关系表达式. 讨论了特殊情况下孤立导体静电场能量与面积及空间环境的关系, 与地面电子元器件电磁脉冲放电损伤值进行了对比, 总结出孤立导体表面带电面积效应规律. 关键词： 孤立导体 表面带电 静电场能量 面积效应     

从能量角度分析电磁感应模型

对中学物理电磁感应问题中比较复杂的模型,其能量转化也相对复杂.如系统中有的导体在克服安培力做功,有的安培力在对导体做功,而又可能涉及其他外力的功,如牵引动力、重力、摩擦力的功等.弄清这些系统的能量转化过程才能深入认识这些模型.     

CFETR PF 导体设计及稳定性分析

中国聚变工程试验堆(CFETR) 是一种新型的超导托卡马克装置, 极向场线圈(PF) 在控制等离子体位行中起着关键作用. CFETR PF 线圈导体由 Nb3Sn CICC 和 NbTi CICC 导体组成. 为了确保 PF 线圈的稳定运行, 本文采用1-D Gandalf 对不同机械扰动和电磁扰动下 PF 导体的稳定性裕度, 最小失超能量及温度裕度的进行了分析. 分析结果表明 CFETR PF 导体目前的设计能够充分满足安全裕度的要求     

电磁轨道炮铁磁材料对铜带内电流分布的影响

作为一种强磁场环境下的新概念动能武器,电磁轨道炮利用脉冲电磁力可加速宏观物体到超高速。然而,其导体内脉冲电流分布是不均匀的,严重时会影响轨道炮发射威力或发射可靠性。针对一种薄带状铜导体结构的复杂电磁轨道炮,根据导体内电流分布的邻近效应原理,提出了在铜导带两侧附加了铁护层的均匀电流方法,并建立了物理模型,利用商业软件对该模型进行了数值仿真,仿真分析结果表明:铁护层的加入,大幅提高了铜导体内电流均匀分布程度,提高了铜导体承载电流的能力。     

广义Birkhoff系统的时间积分定理

研究了广义Birkhoff系统的时间积分定理.给出系统的时间积分等式,并由此等式导出类能量方程、类维里定理、一个积分变分原理和一个微分变分原理. 关键词： 广义Birkhoff系统 时间积分定理 类能量方程 变分原理     

考虑棱边散射的半空间复杂导体目标高频分析方法

研究了半空间内复杂导体目标棱边散射的高频求解方法.分析半空间电磁波的传播规律和复杂目标棱边的电磁散射特性,将半空间并矢格林函数引入等效电磁流方法中,给出了基于等效电磁流法和物理绕射理论的半空间棱边散射场计算式,同时结合图形电磁学,对半空间复杂目标进行消隐处理,判断目标的棱边像素及获得棱边参数,与半空间目标的面元散射场相叠加,快速有效地计算了半空间复杂目标的雷达散射截面.数值结果证明了方法的有效性和准确性. 关键词： 半空间等效电磁流方法 半空间并矢格林函数 图形电磁学 雷达散射截面     

激光加速质子束对电磁孤立子的照相模拟研究

激光在次稠密等离子中传输, 由于频率下移而被俘获, 从而产生电磁孤立子. 根据先前理论及PIC 模拟给出的孤立子的演化过程, 对不同阶段孤立子的电磁场分布进行了建模. 使用Geant4蒙特卡罗程序, 模拟研究了激光加速产生的能量为几个MeV的质子束对后孤立子的照相. 分析了质子能量, 质子源尺寸等因素对照相结果的影响, 并利用了TNSA加速产生质子束的分幅特性, 开展了时间分辨的孤立子照相模拟研究. 模拟给出的质子照相结果验证了文献中给出的孤立子静电场模型, 为以后在实验上探测孤立子提供了理论依据. 关键词： 超短激光 质子照相 孤立子 蒙特卡罗方法     

非磁性旋转导体盘阻尼效应的定量研究

应用法拉第电磁感应定律推导出非磁性旋转导体盘的转动衰减方程;定义并测量了导体盘的摩擦阻尼系数和电磁阻尼系数;分析研究了电磁阻尼系数与励磁电流平方间的关系.     

Capacitance of a Surface to a Point and Variational Inequalities

Based on variational principles, a new concept of the capacitance of a surface to a point, which has a clear physical meaning, is introduced. It is demonstrated that this concept can be used to derive the variational inequalities for the capacitance coefficients of a system of conductors. Examples of calculations of the capacitance of a surface to a point and the variational inequalities are given.     

Unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for electromagnetic elastodynamics

According to the basic idea of classical yin-yang complementarity and modern dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified new way proposed by Luo, the unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for electromagnetic elastodynamics can be established systematically. This new variational principles can fully characterize the initial-boundary-value problem of this dynamics. In this paper, the expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for electromagnetic dynamics is given. Based on this equation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work in electromagnetic dynamics, but also to derive systematically the complementary functionals for eleven-field, nine-field and six-field unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for electromagnetic elastodynamics, and the potential energy functionals for four-field and three-field ones by the generalized Legendre transformation given in this paper. Furthermore, with this approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly.     

Effect of background plasma on electromagnetic properties of coaxial gyrotron cavity

We analyze the effect of the background plasma on the electromagnetic properties of coaxial resonators with a smooth and a corrugated inner conductors used in high-power gyrotrons. It is shown that the plasma produces different effects on the modes with different signs of the azimuthal index, leading to a decrease or an increase in the resonance frequencies. A modification of the distributions of electromagnetic fields and the electromagnetic energy density by the background plasma occurs in such a way that Ohmic losses decrease both on the inner and on the outer conductors. In the case of a smooth inner conductor, this is due to a decrease in the field strengths on the surface of the conductors. If the inner conductor is corrugated, the background plasma leads to an increase in the field strengths on its surface. Nevertheless, the relative Ohmic loss power decreases due to an increase in the energy density in the resonator (which is also caused by the background plasma). Calculations were mainly performed for a coaxial resonator of a gyrotron operating on the TE34.19 mode (Karlsruhe, Germany).     

Theoretical analysis of the EAST 4-strap ion cyclotron range of frequency antenna with variational theory

A variational principle code which can calculate self-consistently currents on the conductors is used to assess the coupling characteristic of the EAST 4-strap ion cyclotron range of frequency(ICRF) antenna. Taking into account two layers of antenna conductors without lateral frame but with slab geometry, the antenna impedances as a function of frequency and the structure of RF field excited inside the plasma in various phasing cases are discussed in this paper.     

一类量子等离子体类孤波的近似解析解

本文探讨了在一类量子等离子体系统,研究了该系统的非线性动力学扰动方程.利用改进的广义泛函变分迭代方法,求得了对应系统的类孤波近似解析解.     

A variational perturbation approximation method in Tsallis non-extensive statistical physics

For the generalized statistical mechanics based on the Tsallis entropy, a variational perturbation approximation method with the principle of minimal sensitivity is developed by calculating the generalized free energy up to the third order in variational perturbation expansion. The approximation up to the first order amounts to a variational approach which covers the variational method developed by E.K. Lenzi, L.C. Malacarne, R.S. Mendes [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 218] and the approximations up to higher orders can systematically improve variational results. As an illustrated example, the generalized free energy for a classical harmonic oscillator (considered in the Lenzi's joint work) are calculated up to the third order, and the resultant approximations up to the first, second, and third orders are numerically compared with the exact result.     

Conservation laws of nonconservative nonholonomic system based on Herglotz variational problem

The generalized variational principle of Herglotz type provides a variational method for describing nonconservative or dissipative processes. The purpose of this letter is to extend this variational principle to a first order linear nonholonomic system and study the conservation laws of the nonconservative nonholonomic system based on Herglotz variational problem. A new differential variational principle of the nonconservative nonholonomic system is proposed, which is based on Herglotz variational problem. And the differential equations of motion of the system are also obtained. Then, according to the condition for the invariance of the differential variational principle, the conservation theorem based on Herglotz variational problem for the nonconservative nonholonomic system are obtained. The theorem contains the conservation theorem of the nonconservative holonomic system as its special case, which can be reduced to the first Noether's theorem based on Herglotz variational problem under proper conditions. The inverse theorem of the conservation theorem is also provided and proved. An example is given to illustrate the application at the end of this letter.     

Variational Analysis of High-Frequency Effect on Moving Electromagnetic Interface

Based on Fermat's principle and the special relativity, the transmission of high-frequency electromagnetics is unified by variational formulation on the moving interface. Applying the theoretical model, we investigate the detailed practices of transmission of high-frequency electromagnetic under relativistic conditions. The deduced results illustrate that the effective estimation of the super high-speed effect on a moving interface supports the valuable frame of reference in controlling precision. The results also show that the theoretical model has potential applications in electromagnetically controlled precision in the quantum information, ray sensor, controllable environment, etc.     

一类扰动洛伦兹系统的解法

研究了一个大气物理中洛伦兹系统的求解问题.首先利用广义变分原理构造一组变分迭代,其次决定系统的初始近似,最后通过变分迭代方法得到了对应模型的各次近似解.广义变分迭代方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能够继续进行解析运算. 关键词： 洛伦兹方程 变分原理 近似解