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Conservation laws of nonconservative nonholonomic system based on Herglotz variational problem
Authors:Yi Zhang  Xue Tian
Institution:1. College of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China;2. College of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;3. School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Abstract:The generalized variational principle of Herglotz type provides a variational method for describing nonconservative or dissipative processes. The purpose of this letter is to extend this variational principle to a first order linear nonholonomic system and study the conservation laws of the nonconservative nonholonomic system based on Herglotz variational problem. A new differential variational principle of the nonconservative nonholonomic system is proposed, which is based on Herglotz variational problem. And the differential equations of motion of the system are also obtained. Then, according to the condition for the invariance of the differential variational principle, the conservation theorem based on Herglotz variational problem for the nonconservative nonholonomic system are obtained. The theorem contains the conservation theorem of the nonconservative holonomic system as its special case, which can be reduced to the first Noether's theorem based on Herglotz variational problem under proper conditions. The inverse theorem of the conservation theorem is also provided and proved. An example is given to illustrate the application at the end of this letter.
Keywords:Nonconservative nonholonomic mechanics  Herglotz variational problem  Conservation law  Inverse theorem
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