收敛序列上的连续函数下方图形超空间

Let S={1,1/2,1/2 2,…,1/∞=0} and I = [0,1] be the unit interval. We use ↓USC(S) and ↓C(5) to denote the families of the regions below of all upper semi-continuous maps and of the regions below of all continuous maps from S to I and ↓C0(S) ={↓f∈↓C(S):f(0)=0}.↓USC(S) endowed with the Vietoris topology is a topological space. A pair of topological spaces (X, Y) means that X is a topological space and Y is its subspace. Two pairs of topological spaces (X, Y) and (A, B) are called pair-homeomorphic (≈) if there exists a homeomorphism h:X→A from X onto A such that h{Y) = B. It is proved that, (↓USC(S), ↓C0(S))≈(Q,s) and (↓USC(5), ↓C(5)\↓C0(S))≈(Q,c0), where Q =[-1, l]ω is the Hilbert cube and s=(-1,1)ω, c0 = {(xn)∈Q:lim n→∞ xn=0}. But we do not know what (↓USC(S),↓C(5)) is.     

The hyperspace of the regions below continuous maps with the fell topology

For a Tychonoff space X,we use ↓USC F(X) and ↓C F(X) to denote the families of the hypographs of all semi-continuous maps and of all continuous maps from X to I = [0,1] with the subspace topologies of the hyperspace Cld F(X × I) consisting of all non-empty closed sets in X × I endowed with the Fell topology.In this paper,we shall show that there exists a homeomorphism h:↓USC F(X) → Q = [1,1] ω such that h(↓CF(X))=c0 = {(xn)∈Q| lim n→∞ x n = 0} if and only if X is a locally compact separable metrizable space and the set of isolated points is not dense in X.     

The hyperspace of the regions below of all lattice-value continuous maps and its Hilbert cube compactification

Let L be a continuous semilattice. We use USC(X, L) to denote the family of all lower closed sets including X × {0} in the product space X × AL and ↓1 C(X,L) the one of the regions below of all continuous maps from X to AL. USC(X, L) with the Vietoris topology is a topological space and ↓C(X, L) is its subspace. It will be proved that, if X is an infinite locally connected compactum and AL is an AR, then USC(X, L) is homeomorphic to [-1,1]ω. Furthermore, if L is the product of countably many intervals, then ↓ C(X, L) is homotopy dense in USC(X,L), that is, there exists a homotopy h : USC(X,L) × [0,1] →USC(X,L) such that h0 = idUSC(X,L) and ht(USC(X,L)) C↓C(X,L) for any t > 0. But ↓C(X, L) is not completely metrizable.     

度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧映象(英文)

本文主要讨论了度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧映象.用序列商、序列覆盖或1-序列覆盖的纤维边界紧或有限来刻画具有sn网或弱基的空间.主要结果如下:(1)度量空间上的序列覆盖边界紧映射是1-序列覆盖映射;(2)空间X是度量空间的序列商边界紧映象当且仅当X是snf-第一可数空间;(3)空间X是度量空间的序列覆盖边界紧S映象当且仅当X有点可数sn-网.     

一类非紧度量空间上的连续函数空间（英文）

对一个度量空间（X,ρ）,设↓C（X）是从X到I=[0,1]的连续函数下方图形全体之集赋予由度量空间X×I上的Hausdorff度量诱导出的拓扑.本文证明了下面的结果:如果（X,ρ）是一个非紧的、局部紧的、可分的、完全有界的度量空间,则↓C（X）同胚于c₀当且仅当X上的孤立点全体之集在X中不稠密,这里c₀={（xn）n∈N∈[-1,1]ω:sup|x+n|<1且lim_n→+∞x_n=0}.特别地,对赋予通常度量的开区间（0,1）,↓C（（0,1））同胚于c₀.     

Ponomarev-系中的紧覆盖映射

本文讨论了Ponomarev-系中的紧覆盖映射与集族之间的关系,得到如下结果.(1)对于Ponomarev-系(f,M,x,{P_n}),f是紧覆盖映射当且仅当每一P_n具有CFP-性.(2)对于Ponomarev-系(f,M,X,P),f是紧覆盖映射当且仅当P是X的强k-网.作为这些结果的一些应用,本文分别给出了度量空间紧覆盖π-象和度量空间紧覆盖象的内部结构.     

度量空间的序列商,k-映象

本文给出了度量空间序列商．肛映象的-些内部刻画。证明了空间X是度量空间的序列商。肛映象当且仅当X具有紧有限k-闭cs*-覆盖列的点星sn-网，当且仅当X具有紧有限k-闭覆盖列的点星网．作为上述结果的-个推论．不仅得到了空间X是度量空间序列商，k-映象当且仅当X是度量空间的k-映象，而且还证明了空间X是度量空间当且仅当X具有局部有限(紧有限)闭(肛闭)覆盖列的点星弱邻域网．这里“闭”(“k闭”)不能省略．     

关于拓扑空间的ω_μ-可度量性

本文给出任意ω_μ-加性拓扑空间X为ω_μ-可度量的下列几个充要条件:1.X是正则的且有σ_μ-线性(ω_μ,∞)-紧(<ω_μ)-基;2.X是T_o的且有强ω_μ-展开;3.X是T_o的且有(ω_μ,∞)-紧ω_μ-展开;4.X是(ω_μ,∞)-仿紧的ω_μ-Moore空间;5.X是正规σ_μ-集体正规的ω_μ-Moore空间;6.X是离散σ_μ-HCP-可膨胀的ω_μ-Moore空间.     

连续函数之集在上半连续函数之集中的一种拓扑位置

设$(X,\rho)$是一个度量空间. 用$\dd {\rm USCC}(X)$和$\dd {\rm CC}(X)$ 分别表示从$X$ 到 $\I=[0,1]$的紧支撑的上半连续函数和紧支撑的连续函数下方图形全体. 赋予 Hausdorff 度量后, 它们是拓扑空间. 文中证明了, 如果 $X$ 是一个无限的且孤立点集稠密的紧度量空间, 则 $(\dd {\rm USCC}(X),\dd {\rm CC}(X))\approx(Q,c_0\cup (Q\setminus \Sigma))$, 即存在一个同胚 $h:~\dd {\rm USCC}(X)\to Q$, 使得 $h(\dd {\rm CC}(X))=c_0\cup (Q\setminus \Sigma)$, 这里 $Q=[-1,1]^{\omega},\,\Sigma=\{(x_n)_{n}\in Q: {\rm sup}|x_n|<1\},\, c_0=\Big\{(x_n)_{n}\in \Sigma: \lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}x_n=0\Big\}.$ 结合这个论断和另一篇文章的结果, 可以得到: 如果 $X$ 是一个无限的紧度量空间, 则 $(\uscc(X), \cc(X))\approx \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (Q,c_0\cup (Q\setminus \Sigma)), &;\quad \text{如 果 孤 立 点 集 在} X \text{中稠密},\\ (Q, c_0), &;\quad \text{ 其他}. \end{array} \right.$ 还证明了, 对一个度量空间$X$, $(\dd {\rm USCC}(X),\dd {\rm CC}(X))\approx (\Sigma,c_0)$ 当且仅当 $X$是一个非紧的、局部紧的、非离散的可分空间.     

全纯二次微分的一些注记

记Q(X)为双曲黎曼曲面X上所有具有有限L^1-模的全纯二次微分所组成的Banach空间．本文讨论由V(φ)=|φ|/φ所定义的映射V：Q(x)→Q*(X)及其逆映射V^-1的连续性，并得到一些关于Teichmiiller空间几何的Lakic-型结果.     

A topological position of the set of continuous maps in the set of upper semicontinuous maps

Let (X, ρ) be a metric space and ↓USCC(X) and ↓CC(X) be the families of the regions below all upper semi-continuous compact-supported maps and below all continuous compact-supported maps from X to I = [0, 1], respectively. With the Hausdorff-metric, they are topological spaces. In this paper, we prove that, if X is an infinite compact metric space with a dense set of isolated points, then (↓USCC(X), ↓CC(X)) ≈ (Q, c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ)), i.e., there is a homeomorphism h :↓USCC(X) → Q such that h(↓CC(X)) = c0 ∪ (Q \ Σ...     

Approximative compactness of the algebraic sum of sets

Let X be a group with an invariant metric, A and B nonempty subsets of X with B compact. It is proved that if A is an existence set [1] (approximatively compact [2]) then A + B and B + A are existence sets (approximatively compact). An example is given of a one-dimensional linear metric space (with an invariant metric) in which there exist an approximatively compact set A and an element v such that A + v is not an existence set.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January, 1978.     

On Maps Of Bounded p-Variation With p>1

This paper addresses properties of maps of bounded p-variation (p>1) in the sense of N. Wiener, which are defined on a subset of the real line and take values in metric or normed spaces. We prove the structural theorem for these maps and study their continuity properties. We obtain the existence of a Hölder continuous path of minimal p-variation between two points and establish the compactness theorem relative to the p-variation, which is an analog of the well-known Helly selection principle in the theory of functions of bounded variation. We prove that the space of maps of bounded p-variation with values in a Banach space is also a Banach space. We give an example of a Hölder continuous of exponent 0<<1 set-valued map with no continuous selection. In the case p=1 we show that a compact absolutely continuous set-valued map from the compact interval into subsets of a Banach space admits an absolutely continuous selection.     

拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历

令X为紧致度量空间,f:X→X为连续映射,U,V为X的任意非空开集,若{n>0|fn(U)∩V≠ )为正上密度集,则称f拓扑遍历.f拓扑双重遍历意味着f×f拓扑遍历.本文在[2]的基础上进一步讨论拓扑遍历与拓扑双重遍历映射的性质.     

關於Borsuk的絕對同倫擴充性質的討論

<正> 序言.在同倫論中,常常需要考慮滿足這種性質的拓撲空間X設Y為任意的一個正規空間,B為Y的任何一個非空閉集,任何一個由B×(0,1)+Y×(0)到X的映像都可以扩充為一個由Y×(0,1)到X的映像,我們稱這種性質為絕對同倫扩充性質,具有這種性質的空間以及用AHE表示.Borsuk曾經介紹這樣一個重要的定理:     

关于连续映射半群拓扑熵的一点注记

本文研究了度量空间中连续映射构成半群的拓扑熵.利用Patr′ao~([8])的方法,给出了度量空间中两种有限个连续映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵的定义,比较了两种拓扑d-熵的大小.证明了局部紧致可分度量空间上有限个真映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵和它的一点紧化空间上对应的拓扑熵相等.上面结果推广了Patr′ao的相应结论.     

A pair of spaces of upper semi-continuous maps and continuous maps

For a Tychonoff space X, we use ↓USC(X) and ↓C(X) to denote the families of the regions below all upper semi-continuous maps and of the regions below all continuous maps from X to I=[0,1], respectively. In this paper, we consider the spaces ↓USC(X) and ↓C(X) topologized as subspaces of the hyperspace Cld(X×I) consisting of all non-empty closed sets in X×I endowed with the Vietoris topology. We shall prove that ↓USC(X) is homeomorphic (≈) to the Hilbert cube Q=ω[−1,1] if and only if X is an infinite compact metric space. And we shall prove that (↓USC(X),↓C(X))≈(Q,c₀), where , if and only if ↓C(X)≈c₀ if and only if X is a compact metric space and the set of isolated points is not dense in X.     

保持算子乘积投影的线性映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.本文证明了B(H)上的线性满射φ保持两个算子乘积非零投影性的充分必要条件是存在B(H)中的酉算子U以及复常数λ满足λ~2=1,使得φ(X)=λU~*XU,(?)X∈B(H).同时也得到了线性映射保持两个算子Jordan三乘积非零投影的充分必要条件.