毛细管聚焦的X射线荧光光谱拟合软件的开发及应用

基于Python语言设计了一款毛细管聚焦的X射线荧光光谱拟合软件QMXRS（quantitative analysis of micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectra）并实现其在毛细管聚焦的X射线荧光光谱拟合方面的应用。QMXRS具有小波降噪、本底扣除、能量刻度、元素特征峰的识别、分峰和拟合、能谱的批处理和元素分布成像等功能。毛细管聚焦的X射线荧光分析技术采用毛细管X光透镜对X射线源激发出的X射线束进行聚焦导致X射线荧光光谱分布发生改变。这一变化影响了毛细管聚焦的X射线荧光光谱本底分布。因此QMXRS利用本底预估模型对毛细管聚焦的X荧光光谱本底进行本底分布的修正;同时在全谱拟合过程中,利用半高宽与能量的关系对高斯峰半高宽进行约束,减少高斯峰模型中变量,在保证全谱拟合收敛的同时提高了拟合速度。为验证上述方法的可行性,分别利用QMXRS,PyMca(python multichannel analyzer)和QXAS(quantitative X-ray analysis system)三款软件分析NIST 610标准样品的毛细管聚焦的微束X射线荧光光谱,并对比三款软件的元素特征峰拟合结果。结果表明,相较于QXAS和PyMca采用的非最小二乘法拟合,QMXRS采用约束化的非线性最小二乘法进行拟合能有效的减少能谱拟合过程中带来的误差,提高分析数据的准确度。     

Time-Resolved FRET and FLIM of Four-way DNA Junctions

Conformational transitions in a 4-way DNA junction when titrated with ionic solutions are studied using time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Parameters characterising the transition in terms of critical ion concentration (c _1/2) and the Hill coefficient for ion binding are obtained by fitting a simple two-state model using steady-state spectra. Data obtained from a fluorescence lifetime plate reader and analysed by fitting a single exponential to donor fluorescence lifetime decays are shown to be in good agreement with the parameters obtained from steady-state measurements. Fluorescence lifetimes, however, offer advantages, particularly in being independent of fluorophore concentration, output intensity, inhomogeneity in the excitation source and output wavelength. We demonstrate preliminary FRET-FLIM images of DNA junction solutions obtained using a picosecond gated CCD which are in agreement with results from a fluorescence lifetime plate reader. The results suggest that time-resolved FRET-FLIM is sensitive to subtle structural changes and may be useful in assays based on 4-way DNA junctions.     

Improved methods for fluorescence background subtraction from Raman spectra

Raman spectroscopy has attracted interest as a non‐invasive optical technique to study the composition and structure of a wide range of materials at the microscopic level. The intrinsic fluorescence background can be orders of magnitude stronger than the Raman scattering, and so, background removal is one of the foremost challenges for quantitative analysis of Raman spectra in many samples. A range of methods anchored in instrumental and computational programming approaches have been proposed for removing fluorescence background signals. An enhanced adaptive weighting scheme for automated fluorescence removal is reported, applicable to both polynomial fitting and penalized least squares approaches. Analysis of the background fitting results for ensembles of simulated spectra suggests that the method is robust and reliable and can significantly improve the background fit over the range of signal, shot noise and background parameters tested, while reducing the subjective nature of the process. The method was also illustrated by application to experimental data generated from aqueous solutions of bulk protein fibrinogen mixed with dextran. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

近红外离散波长光谱基线漂移校正方法研究

微分是(近)红外光谱多元分析校正中最常使用也是最有效的光谱基线漂移校正方法。由于数据数目较少及相邻数据在光谱意义或数学意义上缺乏连续性,微分不能直接用于离散波长光谱消除基线漂移。为此,提出了一种结合插值拟合和微分校正离散光谱基线漂移的新方法。思路是采用三次样条插值法对离散波长光谱进行拟合,然后对拟合光谱进行Savitaky-Golay卷积求导,再从微分光谱中取出对应于原离散波长光谱数值的数值,构成离散波长光谱的微分光谱,从而实现离散波长光谱的基线漂移校正。通过分别由模拟离散波长光谱数据和实际的离散波长光谱数据建立多元校正模型检验新方法效果。采用ABC干粉灭火剂和土壤的近红外光谱数据及性质建立了PLS和MLR模型。结果表明,新方法能有效消除离散波长光谱的基线漂移对多元分析校正产生的不利影响,明显地提高了多元分析校正模型的准确性,对改善离散波长光谱仪器分析准确度具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。     

α能谱峰形函数及其拟合参数初始值获取

(1. 西南科技大学 核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室, 四川 绵阳 621010;2. 四川理工学院 化学与环境工程学院, 四川 自贡 643000;3. 成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 成都 610059;4. 中国工程物理研究院 核物理与化学研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900) 根据能谱的形成机理,建立了一种能谱峰形函数,提出基于矩估计法确定该峰形函数的拟合参数初始值的方法。以数理统计为基础,分别通过峰形函数和离散谱峰数据计算均值、方差和三阶中心矩建立方程组求解获取拟合参数的初始值。通过连续气溶胶检测仪探测的氡子体能谱和低本底能谱仪探测的238Pu面源能谱对该峰形函数模型和初始值获取方法进行了测试。结果表明:从低重合度到高重合度,该峰形函数模型都能得到较好的应用;基于矩估计法确定该峰形函数的参数初始值能够使该峰形函数较好地拟合能谱数据。该方法在采用计算机自动能谱拟合分析中具有较强的实用性。     

应用遗传算法拟合偏振X射线荧光重叠谱

X射线荧光光谱分析由于受能量探测器分辨率的限制,谱线重叠干扰严重。不采用合适的重叠谱峰分解或曲线拟合技术,很难进行成分定性和定量分析。样品中的元素及谱线未知、背景基线不确定和模型初始参数不准确是曲线拟合中的最大困难。有多种算法可应用于光谱分析中的曲线拟合。文章将遗传算法应用于永磁材料偏振X射线荧光中的重叠谱分解,研究了进化策略对谱峰分解质量的影响,比较了遗传算法与传统算法的拟合结果。研究表明遗传算法在谱线严重重叠情况下仍具有较强的谱峰分解能力;群体初始化和进化策略的正确选择是该算法成功应用的关键;遗传算法具有全局搜索能力,对重叠谱峰的分辨能力优于标准Marquardt-Levenberg算法。     

基于非均匀B样条的拉曼光谱基线校正算法

基线校正是一种常用的消除光谱荧光干扰的方法,是拉曼光谱数据处理的必要步骤之一。传统的多项式拟合基线校正算法,简单且易于实现,但是拟合阶次难以确定,灵活性较差。使用非均匀B样条代替多项式进行拟合,在保留原有算法优点的基础上,利用原始拉曼谱图的峰位置信息自适应地确定非均匀B样条的节点向量,然后以固定阶次拟合光谱基线。B样条自身具有分段光滑的特性,而计算样条节点的节点向量自适应选取算法中的峰位置信息通过使用两次具有不同母函数的连续小波变换(continuous wavelet transform, CWT)来获取,既加强了原始光谱数据与B样条算法本身的联系,也克服了传统多项式拟合的不足。为了验证本文算法的有效性,选取了甲基对硫磷和某品牌菜籽油两种被测物进行实验,并使用该算法进行了基线校正,并与两种其他的基线校正算法与进行了对比。实验结果表明,该方法利用固定的拟合阶次就能达到较好的校正效果,所需要的参数较少,校正结果不会出现过拟合或欠拟合的现象,是一种有效的拉曼光谱基线校正算法。     

三维荧光偏导数光谱结合平行因子算法对石油类混合油液的检测

石油类混合油液的组分检测是三维荧光光谱领域重要的研究内容,由于实际获得的混合油液三维荧光光谱数据存在不同组分光谱重叠严重、数据三线性较差等问题,通过平行因子算法解析时,会出现解析谱与标准谱差异过大或者不能正确判断油种的情况。在验证三维荧光偏导数光谱应用平行因子算法具有可行性的基础上,将三维荧光偏导数光谱与平行因子算法结合,能够提高平行因子算法得到的混合油解析谱与标准谱的拟合程度,实现石油类混合油液组分的准确检测。首先,以十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）溶液作为溶剂,配制航空煤油、润滑油不同浓度的纯油溶液各15份,将航空煤油、润滑油按照不同浓度比配制9份混合油溶液;并利用FS920荧光光谱仪得到39份三维荧光光谱数据。然后,对三维荧光光谱数据进行预处理：通过扣除空白法去除拉曼散射,并将瑞利散射区域扣除,再利用分段三次hermite插值方法对扣除区域进行插值;利用小波变换阈值去噪法去除光谱数据中的高频噪声,得到预处理完成后的三维荧光光谱数据。最后,利用Savitzky-Golay拟合求导方法求三维荧光光谱的一阶偏导数光谱,并利用平行因子算法对三维荧光光谱和三维荧光偏导数光谱进行解析。将解析谱与纯油标准谱进行比较,实验结果表明：利用平行因子算法对混合油液的三维荧光光谱进行解析时,得到的润滑油解析结果较好,但航空煤油的解析结果存在较大问题。而三维荧光偏导数光谱经平行因子算法解析后,在保证润滑油解析结果的同时,显著提高了航空煤油的解析结果：航空煤油解析谱与标准谱之间的相关系数提升了12.0%（发射光谱）、6.7%（激发光谱）,均方根误差减少了70.4%（发射光谱）、20.6%（激发光谱）。在三维荧光光谱数据三线性较差的情况下,三维荧光偏导数光谱结合平行因子分析方法优于三维荧光光谱结合平行因子分析方法,实现了对混合油液组分准确检测的目的。     

非线性荧光光谱的神经网络分析及其应用

大功率超快脉冲激光和气体相互作用可产生非线性荧光光谱,不同的气体分子具有不同的非线性荧光光谱。因而这种光谱可以作为物质的指纹模式加以识别分类,进而获知气体的成分。由于不同气体分子的光谱在同一波段上有很大的交叉重叠,用传统的光谱分析方法分析存在困难,采用神经网络方法分析上述非线性荧光光谱,利用经过预处理的荧光光谱数据作为模式样本,其中一部分样本作为学习样本对级联神经网络进行训练,用训练好的网络对所有样本进行实时识别,学习样本和测试样本的的正确识别率均可达100％,结果表明此方法可实时判断混合气体的组分。     

Inflection point of the fluorescence excitation spectra induced by secondary inner filter effect

Abstract

The secondary inner filter effect on the fluorescence excitation spectra of rhodamine 6G aqueous solutions with concentration was demonstrated in this paper. The peak of fluorescence excitation spectrum stays at 525?nm at low concentrations, while it breaks up and turns into valley at high concentrations. The threshold concentration was determined to be 3.16?mg/L by the second derivative spectroscopy. A mathematical model was proposed to explain the inflection point of fluorescence excitation spectrum caused by the secondary inner filter effect. On the basis of it, the threshold concentration was calculated to be 2.86?mg/L, approaching to the experimental result.     

荧光褪色效应与拉曼光谱基线干扰消除

荧光是直接测定的拉曼光谱中背景的最主要来源,需要采用真实、准确的方法消除,以得到纯净的拉曼响应。基线拟合消除和查找荧光贡献扣除是解决背景问题的两条思路,目前多采用基线拟合方法,其优点是满足用户“视觉”要求,无需额外硬件,但并非机理或实质上的解释,因而难以保证数据的真实性与合理性;查找荧光的方法,更为真实,但是目前提出的方法,需要增加光源等额外设计和成本。另外,在实验方法上,也有采用消荧光剂和长时间照射漂白的,存在操作繁琐、效率低等不足。利用稳定体系中拉曼和荧光的时间差异解决体系中荧光问题。在微小的时间段内,例如几个毫秒,激发光不会导致体系性质发生显著变化,荧光具有寿命周期,会随激发时间延长强度下降的“褪色”,“褪色”的强度差异可以被认为是整体荧光的一个微元;与此同时,由于体系组成未发生显著变化,拉曼光对于短时间照射可以保持稳定。利用此差异可以区分出混合信号中的荧光和拉曼光。根据该原理,提出了荧光褪色差分法(FBDA),实现拉曼光谱的背景校正。方法的主要步骤：测量微小时刻内的多张直接拉曼光谱,求取系列光谱的差分,对差分值作高频滤波降噪,可获得荧光强度微元;然后,多个荧光微元平均归一化后,得到荧光强度单元。以拉曼光谱2 000～2 500 cm-1的静默区,即通常不会出现拉曼信号的频段为基准,对荧光单元作逆差分,逆差分累计值与原始光谱在此频段一致时,得到整体荧光响应;最终,从原始光谱中扣除荧光成分,完成背景扣除和基线校正。以盐酸二甲双胍片的拉曼测量为例,说明和讲解了所提出的原理和方法,验证方法的有效性。与目前效果较好的基线校正方法(不对称最小二乘和自适应迭代再加权惩罚偏最小二乘)进行了对比,表明FBDA方法更为客观真实,FBDA的另一个优势是不需要额外的设计和成本,所有数据都是在现有设备直接采集和完成。需要说明的是,微小时刻光谱差异的要求,可以确保FBDA光谱实时性,长时间的光谱差异,将会影响结果的准确性;另外,对于光化学反应体系和其他非荧光引起的复杂背景,FBDA的适用性有待改善。     

Full-profile fitting of emission spectrum to determine transition intensity parameters of Yb~(3+):GdTaO_4

The Judd-Ofelt theoretic transition intensity parameters A_(tp)~k of luminescence of rare-earth ions in solids are important for the quantitative analysis of luminescence.It is very difficult to determine them with emission or absorption spectra for a long time.A "full profile fitting" method to obtain A_(tp)~k in solids with its emission spectrum is proposed,in which the contribution of a radiative transition to the emission spectrum is expressed as the product of transition probability,line profile function,instrument measurement constant and transition center frequency or wavelength,and the whole experimental emission spectrum is the sum of all transitions.In this way,the emission spectrum is expressed as a function with the independent variables intensity parameters A_(tp)~k,full width at half maximum(FWHM) of profile functions,instrument measurement constant,wavelength,and the Huang-Rhys factor S if the lattice vibronic peaks in the emission spectrum should be considered.The ratios of the experimental to the calculated energy lifetimes are incorporated into the fitting function to remove the arbitrariness during fitting A_(tp)~k and other parameters.Employing this method obviates measurement of the absolute emission spectrum intensity.It also eliminates dependence upon the number of emission transition peaks.Every experiment point in emission spectra,which usually have at least hundreds of data points,is the function with variables A_(tp)~k and other parameters,so it is usually viable to determine A_(tp)~k and other parameters using a large number of experimental values.We applied this method to determine twenty-five A_(tp)~k of Yb~(3+) in GdTaO_4.The calculated and experiment energy lifetimes,experimental and calculated emission spectrum are very consistent,indicating that it is viable to obtain the transition intensity parameters of rare-earth ions in solids by a full profile fitting to the ions' emission spectrum.The calculated emission cross sections of Yb~(3+):GdTaO_4 also indicate that the F-L formula gives larger values in the wavelength range with reabsorption.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的荧光粉涂覆型白光LED的光谱预测研究

为了更便捷高效地对荧光粉涂覆型白光LED的发光光谱进行预测,利用GaN蓝光LED芯片与杭州萤鹤光电材料有限公司的YH-S525M绿色荧光粉和YH-C640E红色荧光粉进行实验样品的制备。分别测量其单色荧光光谱,测得蓝光芯片的发射峰波长为453 nm,选用的红色和绿色荧光粉的发射峰波长分别为631和526 nm。制备红色和绿色荧光粉通过AB胶混合并涂覆于蓝光芯片上的LED实验样品,红粉/绿粉质量比设置为1∶3,1.2∶3,1.4∶3,1.6∶3,1.8∶3,2∶3,红粉混胶后的浓度为7%,9%,11%,13%,15%,17%。每组质量比和混胶浓度条件下的样品制备3~5份,利用杭州远方色谱有限公司的HAAS-2000高精度快速光谱辐射计测试样品的发光光谱,并进行蓝峰归一化处理得到共36组光谱数据。将白光光谱视为蓝色,绿色和红色三种单色荧光光谱的线性叠加,蓝色和红色峰项直接选用对应的发射谱,而绿色峰项选用两个高斯线型方程拟合,系数均由强度决定。通过循环搜索算法,分别计算36组实验条件下的模型参数最优值,对拟合结果进行优度检验,R2的范围为99.33%~99.88%。然后运用偏最小二乘回归方法建立荧光粉质量比和浓度与模型参数间的回归方程,最终得到一种能够精确预测两种荧光粉混合涂覆的白光LED发光光谱的新方法。用一组新制备的样品测得的光谱功率分布进行预测效果检验,得到的预测光谱相对于实测光谱的拟合优度为99.62%,证明该方法的预测效果良好。该研究建立的预测模型从该类型的白光LED的发光机理出发,分析发光时两种荧光粉之间的相互作用,并引入绿色荧光谱线的展宽效应,更加简单有效地建立起两种荧光粉的质量比和混胶浓度与白光光谱间的数学关系。该方法具有更好的普适性,为荧光粉涂覆型LED的光源参数优化提供了一种新的思路。     

Use of related parameters in X-ray diffraction analysis of multilayer structures with allowance for the layer growth time

A new approach to analyzing the X-ray diffraction spectra of multilayer structures is described. This approach is based on information on the layer growth time. As compared to the standard analysis, the number of variable parameters decreases. The stability and rate of convergence of fitting a calculated spectrum to an experimental spectrum increase in the case of a large number of layers and little-information experimental data. The approach is executed by imposing relations on the model parameters during the calculation of spectra using the Bruker DIFFRAC.Leptos software package. A multilayer SiGe/Si structure is used to compare the new approach and the standard procedure of analysis. The correctness of the new approach is supported by a comparison with the experimental data obtained by secondary-ion mass spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy. The advantages and limitations of the proposed method are discussed.     

Model for the emission of quasi-thermal atoms during sputtering of metals in the nonlinear collision cascade regime

The ion sputtering of metals and frozen inert gases in the nonlinear collision cascade regime, where the density of the energy released in the bulk of the thermal peak exceeds the critical medium temperature, initiates the emission of quasi-thermal atoms. The energy spectrum of such atoms is substantially shifted toward low energies and is not described by a Maxwellian distribution. A simple emission model is proposed on the assumption of collisional motion of sputtered atoms in their flight from a target, and this model is used to derive an analytical formula for the calculation of the energy spectra of quasi-thermal atoms. A comparison of the calculated energy spectra of indium, krypton, and xenon atoms and the spectra measured during ion sputtering of indium and frozen inert gases in the nonlinear collision cascade regime shows their agreement at reasonable values of fitting parameters.     

On a hydration model utilized in the discussion of dielectric spectra of aqueous solutions

A solution model is discussed which allows the microwave part of the permittivity spectrum of aqueous solutions to be related to characteristics of the hydration water. The parameters, which can be derived from measured dielectric spectra thereby are the hydration water relaxation time, the number of hydration water molecules per molecule of solute, the static orientational polarizability of the hydration water, and a quantity, which refers to the distribution of hydration water relaxation times. The (continuum) model, appropriate for solutions of (nearly) spherically shaped solute particles, has regard to internal electric fields resulting from polarization charges at interfaces. Possible errors in the parameter values are indicated, which may arise if the internal fields are only incompletely taken into account. Previously measured spectra for a series of aqueous solutions of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane have been evaluated on the basis of the present model. The results for these (favourable) solutions are presented to show, that the found dependence of the parameter values on solute concentration is consistent with the idea of the proposed hydration model.     

Fluorescent branched oligomers with polyphenyl and fluorenyl units

Absorption spectra and fluorescence parameters (spectra, quantum yields, and lifetimes) were obtained for a number of branched oligophenylenes (OPh) with long-wavelength chromophores such as p-quaterphenyl (OPh4-2), p-pentaphenyl (OPh5), and p-hexaphenyl (OPh6) and for oligofluorenylphenylenes (OFl) in solutions and films. It is demonstrated that the absorption spectrum of OPh4-2 is a superposition of p-quaterphenyl, p-terphenyl, and diphenyl absorption bands taken in a ∼3:2:2 ratio. The obtained OPh5 and OPh6 absorption and fluorescence spectra are shown to be determined mainly by the longest-wavelength chromophores, p-pentaphenyl and p-hexaphenyl, respectively. It is demonstrated that the obtained compounds contain traces of impurities with fluorescence at longer wavelengths than that of the base material. The branched oligomers exhibit high fluorescence quantum yields in solutions, those for OPh5 and OPh6 reaching 1. Transparent fluorescent films were produced from all of the synthesized oligomers.     

Autowave instability in refractive crystals

The intensities of vibronic lines are experimentally measured in fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled anthracene. An original method is developed for calculating geometrical parameters of benzene hydrocarbons in the ground and excited electronic states. Using these parameters, the intensities of vibronic lines in fluorescence and absorption spectra of anthracene are calculated in the Franck-Condon approximation taking into account the mixing of all the twelve normal coordinates of totally symmetric vibrational modes. After correction for the quantum yield of fluorescence, good agreement is obtained between the calculated line intensities in the absorption spectrum and the measured line intensities in the fluorescence excitation spectrum. Based on these data, a new assignment of the lines in the fluorescence excitation spectrum corresponding to totally symmetric modes 7 and 8 is suggested.     

基于迭代逼近算法的土壤中机油和柴油混合物荧光信号重叠特性研究（英文）

随着我国经济的迅速发展,石油制品需求量与日俱增,伴随着工农业生产活动,大量石油制品进入土壤,造成严重的土壤石油污染。土壤中的石油污染物会对植物生长产生危害,并通过食物链威胁人类健康,因此需对土壤中的石油污染物进行现场、快速检测。激光诱导荧光技术(Laser-Induced fluorescence, LIF)具有检测速度快、灵敏度高、可现场检测等优点,但在检测土壤中有机污染物时,面临着荧光光谱重叠严重等问题。为了研究土壤中机油和柴油混合物荧光信号的重叠特性,制备了10种含有不同浓度机油、柴油混合物的土壤样品。通过搭建LIF实验系统,获取不同混合浓度的机油和柴油的荧光光谱,对油类荧光光谱进行了最大值归一化处理,建立土壤中机油、柴油混合光谱的反演关系,以最小残差平方和为指标,使用迭代逼近算法计算出土壤荧光光谱中柴油和机油样品的荧光贡献率。分别使用了全谱法和截取特征光谱两种方法计算机油和柴油的荧光贡献率。全谱法是在混合油样的全波段光谱(200~600 nm)范围进行迭代逼近,截取特征光谱方法是在截取油样光谱(330~460 nm)段进行迭代逼近。(330~460 nm)范围内包含了混合油样的所有光谱特征。用计算出的机油的荧光贡献率与机油样品浓度做线性拟合时发现,截取特征光谱法的拟合系数R为0.989,优于全谱法的0.923。分别用全谱法、截取特征光谱法计算出的荧光贡献率以及归一化机油、柴油光谱合成混合油归一化光谱,与实际归一化混合光谱比较,截取特征光谱法计算的平均相对误差为3.38%,优于全谱的8.79%,其原因是全谱法比截取特征光谱法引入了更多的噪声信号,所以在计算油类荧光贡献率时产生了较大的误差。选取机油和柴油归一化光谱上300, 350, 400, 450和500 nm等5个位置的荧光强度与归一化混合油光谱做多元线性回归拟合,计算出平均相对误差为10.31%。结果表明截取特征光谱方法优于多元线性回归方法;土壤中机油和柴油的荧光贡献率与自身的浓度之间成良好的线性关系,说明在土壤中机油和柴油混合后各自的化学性质保持稳定,在土壤中的荧光信号重叠特性是线性叠加的。这种这种方法同样可以用于其他石油类混合物的解离。通过该研究提高了LIF技术在土壤中石油烃类污染物定性与定量检测的准确性。为土壤中石油烃现场快速检测提供了方法支撑。     

高斯拟合算法在光谱建模中的应用研究

采用高斯拟合算法对光谱进行特征提取,利用拟合得到的特征参量表征光谱信息,并结合多元校正方法对光谱模型进行优化和解释,建立了样品快速准确的测定方法。实验以玉米活体叶片为研究对象,建立叶片光谱与叶绿素含量之间的关系模型,采用三个高斯峰对原始光谱的1 551个数据拟合后,光谱数据转换为9个高斯特征量(约为整个波段的0.58%),进而利用该高斯特征量来预测叶绿素含量。实验结果显示,采用高斯拟合分别与偏最小二乘法和主成分回归结合建模,其预测集相关系数分别为0.960和0.962;不采用高斯拟合算法而直接采用偏最小二乘法和主成分回归对全光谱建模,其预测集相关系数分别为0.957和0.919。可见,将高斯拟合算法运用到定量分析模型中是可行的,该方法不仅简化了模型参数,而且提高了模型的可解释性。