电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法测定水样中的7种阴离子

以电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法同时测定水中的F~-、Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-、I~-和SO_4~(2-)。样品经TSK gel guard column Suppe IC-Anion HS保护柱以及TSK gel Suppe IC-Anion HS分离柱分离,以NaHCO3(2.0mmol/L)-Na_2CO_3(3.0mmol/L)为流动相,流速1.5mL/min,柱温40℃,采用抑制电导检测器与紫外可见检测器串联检测。其中,F~-、Cl~-、Br~-和SO_4~(2-)使用电导检测器,NO_2~-、NO_3~-和I-采用紫外检测器。7种离子均具有较宽的线性范围,其线性相关系数r>0.999。对饮用纯净水以及海水两种实际样品进行测定和加标回收实验,加标回收率在92.8%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.89%~5.7%。方法具有分析速度快,检出限低,精密度好等优点。在实际工作中具有很强的实用性和推广应用价值。     

电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法测定水样中的7种阴离子

以电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法同时测定水中的F~-、Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-、I~-和SO_4~(2-)。样品经TSK gel guard column Suppe IC-Anion HS保护柱以及TSK gel Suppe IC-Anion HS分离柱分离,以NaHCO3(2.0mmol/L)-Na_2CO_3(3.0mmol/L)为流动相,流速1.5mL/min,柱温40℃,采用抑制电导检测器与紫外可见检测器串联检测。其中,F~-、Cl~-、Br~-和SO_4~(2-)使用电导检测器,NO_2~-、NO_3~-和I-采用紫外检测器。7种离子均具有较宽的线性范围,其线性相关系数r0.999。对饮用纯净水以及海水两种实际样品进行测定和加标回收实验,加标回收率在92.8%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.89%~5.7%。方法具有分析速度快,检出限低,精密度好等优点。在实际工作中具有很强的实用性和推广应用价值。     

离子色谱法测定核电站一回路冷却剂中痕量F~-,Cl~-和SO_4~(2-)

建立离子色谱法测定核电站一回路冷却剂中痕量氟离子F~-,氯离子Cl~-,硫酸根离子SO_4~(2-)的方法。采用80 mmol/L硼酸溶液配合氢氧化钾淋洗液发生器在线生成淋洗液,梯度洗脱,淋洗液流量为1.2 mL/min,在选定的分析条件下,NO_2~-,NO_3~-,PO_4~(3-)和CO_3~(2-)不干扰F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)的测定。F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)的质量浓度与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.999 8,0.999 5,0.999 7,线性范围分别为0.85~30.0,2.65~30.0,2.00~30.0μg/L。F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.56%~1.58%,0.85%~3.62%,1.21%~4.60%(n=7)。F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)的加标回收率分别为98%~104%,98%~108%,93%~108%。该方法快速、准确,满足核电站一回路冷却剂中痕量F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)的检测要求。     

地震预报地下水中阴离子的测定

水化学预报地震时阴离子的测定通常使用容量法、比色法或电极法、这些方法有着使用样品多,测定误差大和操作冗长等缺点,1985年我们改用离子色谱法测定地下水中阴离子,用1ml水样,勿需任何处理,可在20分钟内,一次同时检出F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,NO_2~-,NO_3~-,PO_4~(3-)、SO_4~(2-)等离子。灵敏度可达μg/ml-ng/ml级,得到满意结果。 (一)实验部分 1.仪器与试剂:日产HLC-601型高效离子色谱仪。Tskgel IC-Anion-PW分离柱,国产一级试剂及二次蒸馏水配制各离子标准溶液和淋洗液,淋洗液用0.3μm微孔膜过滤,使用前用B-25型超声波清洗器     

离子色谱法测定瓶装水中阴离子

采用离子色谱法测定瓶装水中7种阴离子的含量。水样经Ion Pac AG14保护柱及IonPac AS14分离柱分离,以3.5mmol·L~(-1)碳酸钠-1.0mmol·L~(-1)碳酸氢钠溶液为淋洗液,采用抑制电导器检测。F~-和PO_4~(3-)分别在0.05～1.20mg·L~(-1)和0.80～3.00mg·L~(-1)范围内,Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-和SO_4~(2-)均在0.20～4.80mg·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.025～0.126mg·L~(-1)之间。方法用于瓶装水中7种阴离子的测定,加标回收率在92.8%～102.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于4.0%。     

离子色谱法同时测定环境样品中多种阴离子

1 引言 离子色谱(IC)技术是近年发展起来的一种独特而有效分析微量离子的新技术。IC法分析常见阴离子的报道已有许多,但同时能对SO_3~(2-)、SO_4~(2-)、F~-、Cl~-等8种阴离子测定的报道尚未见到。本文使用ZIC—ⅡA型离子色谱仪和YSA阴离子分离柱,不需复杂的预处理,12min内可完成对F~-、Cl、NO_2~-、PO_4~(3-)、Br~-、SO_3~(2-)、     

离子色谱法测定土壤中的3种阴离子

采用离子色谱法测定土壤中Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-的含量。10.000 0g样品加入超纯水100mL,振荡2h,超声60min,离心分离,取上清液,依次经0.45,0.22μm滤膜过滤。滤液中的3种阴离子在Dionex IonPac TM AS18阴离子分离柱上分离,流动相为22 mmol·L~(-1) KOH溶液,采用电导检测器。Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-的线性范围均为1.00~9.00mg·L~(-1),检出限(3s)分别为0.006,0.006,0.003mg·L~(-1)。3种阴离子的加标回收率在94.0%~96.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)小于2.0%。     

离子色谱法测定啤酒中6种无机阴离子的含量

取啤酒样品(10.0mL)超声脱气30min,用经活化的固相萃取小柱净化。收集净化液2.0mL,用水稀释至20.0mL。所得样品溶液经0.22μm滤膜过滤后,直接进样进行离子色谱分析。采用阴离子交换柱IonPac AS11作为分离柱,用氢氧化钾淋洗液发生器产生的不同浓度的氢氧化钾溶液作梯度淋洗,流量为1.0 mL·min~(-1),柱温为35℃。6种无机阴离子(Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)、PO_4~(3-))在一定质量浓度范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)在0.005~0.028mg·L~(-1)之间。对同一个啤酒样品进行精密度试验,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.1%~3.0%之间。按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率在89.0%~105%之间。     

液相萃取/离子色谱法测定车用汽柴油中5种无机阴离子

建立了抑制型电导离子色谱法同时分离检测车用汽柴油中F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,NO_3~-,SO_4~(2-)5种无机阴离子含量的分析方法。样品用90%甲醇水溶液超声振荡提取,经离心分层,水相用0.22μm混合纤维微孔滤膜过滤,以15 mmol/L的KOH为淋洗液,外标法定量。结果显示,5种阴离子在0.50~20.00 mg/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不低于0.999,方法检出限(LOD)为0.01~0.04 mg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平下,汽油中各离子的平均加标回收率为87.6%~109.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.4%~3.5%;柴油中各离子的平均加标回收率为86.8%~110.0%,RSD为0.1%~2.9%。该方法前处理简便,灵敏度高,重复性和再现性好,适用于车用汽柴油中常见无机阴离子含量的测定。     

离子色谱简介

离子色谱(Ion Chromatography,略写为IC)是近年新提出的一种分离和监测技术,可快速连续测定多种目前用其他仪器和手段(如原子吸收、电化学法等)难以分析的阴离子、有机离子等。例如水样中的 F~-、Cl~-、Br~-、NO_2~-、NO_3~-、PO_4~(3-)和 SO_4~(2-)可在20分钟内检出,灵敏度达 ppm—ppb 级,已可满足一般监测要求。和     

Long-chain alkylimidazolium ionic liquids, a new class of cationic surfactants coated on ODS columns for anion-exchange chromatography

Separations of common inorganic anions were carried out on ODS columns coated with two long-chain alkylimidazolium ionic liquids ([C(12)MIm]Br and [C(14)MIm]Br) as new cationic surfactants for ion chromatography. With phthalate buffer solution as the mobile phases and non-suppressed conductivity detection, high column efficiencies and excellent selectivity were obtained in the separation of inorganic anions. Chromatographic parameters are calculated and the results show that the coated column possesses significant potential for the analysis of some inorganic anions such as CH(3)COO(-), IO(3)(-), Cl(-), BrO(3)(-), NO(2)(-), Br(-), NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-), I(-), BF(4)(-), and SCN(-). The effect of eluent pH values on the separation of anions has been studied on the column coated with [C(12)MIm]Br. The stability of the coated columns was also examined.     

亲水作用色谱柱与阳离子交换树脂柱结合分离无机离子（英文）

A combination of hydrophilic interaction chromatographic(HILIC) column and a weakly acidic cation-exchange resin(WCX) column was used for simultaneous separation of inorganic anions and cations by ion chromatography(IC).Firstly,the capability of HILIC column for the separation of analyte ions was evaluated under acidic eluent conditions.The columns used were SeQuant ZIC-HILIC(ZIC-HILIC) with a sulfobetaine-zwitterion stationary phase(ZIC-HILIC) and Acclaim HILIC-10 with a diol stationary phase(HILIC-10).When using tartaric acid as the eluent,the HILIC columns indicated strong retentions for anions,based on ion-pair interaction.Especially,HILIC-10 could strongly retain anions compared with ZIC-HILIC.The selectivity for analyte anions of HILIC-10 with 5 mmol/L tartaric acid eluent was in the order of I-> NO-3 > Br-> Cl-> H2PO-4.However,since HILIC-10 could not separate analyte cations,a WCX column(TSKgel Super IC-A/C) was connected after the HILIC column in series.The combination column system of HILIC and WCX columns could successfully separate ten ions(Na+,NH+4,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+,H2PO-4,Cl-,Br-,NO-3 and I-) with elution of 4 mmol/L tartaric acid plus 8 mmol/L 18-crown-6.The relative standard deviations(RSDs) of analyte ions by the system were in the ranges of 0.02%-0.05% in retention times and 0.18%-5.3% in peak areas through three-time successive injections.The limits of detection at signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were 0.24-0.30 μmol/L for the cations and 0.31-1.2 μmol/L for the anions.This system was applied for the simultaneous determination of the cations and the anions in a vegetable juice sample with satisfactory results.     

Determination of common inorganic anions and cations by non-suppressed ion chromatography with column switching

An ion chromatography (IC) method has been proposed for the determination of seven common inorganic anions (F(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), NO(2)(-), Cl(-), Br(-), NO(3)(-), and SO(4)(2-)) and/or five common inorganic cations (Na(+), NH(4)(+), K(+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+)) using a single pump, a single eluent and a single detector. The present system used cation-exchange and anion-exchange columns connected in series via a single 10-port switching valve. The 10-port valve was switched for the separation of either cations or anions in a single chromatographic run. When 1.0mM trimellitic acid (pH 2.94) was used as the eluent, the seven anions and the five cations could be separated on the anion-exchange column and the cation-exchange column, respectively. The elution order was found to be F(-)相似文献   

两性化合物与离子对试剂的混合物作流动相的流动相离子色谱法测定气溶胶中水溶性阴离子

用流动相离子色谱法(MPIC),以两性化合物与离子对试剂的混合溶液为流动相,在C18柱上抑制电导检测分析气溶胶中常规无机阴离子和有机酸。实验采用氢氧化四丁基铵(TBAOH)为离子对试剂,与两性化合物3-(N-吗啉)-1-丙磺酸(MOPS)混合,加入Na2CO3无机添加剂作流动相,其浓度为1mmol／L TBAOH／5mmol／LMOPS／0．5mmol／LNa2CO3。分离柱采用硅质C18柱,抑制电导检测。可以较好地分离和检测常见的无机和有机阴离子。该方法具有较好的重现性和线性关系,F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-、Br^-、C3H3O3^-、NO3^-的回收率分别为102．0％、104．6％、102．4％、97．8％、97．75％和102．5％;检出限分别为0．017、0．014、0．0048、0．036、0．16和0．017mg／L。     

Reversed-phase liquid chromatograhy/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of perchlorate in water

A new reversed-phase liquid chromatograhy/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the analysis of perchlorate in water. The improved separation of perchlorate from common anions along with sample dilution effectively reduced matrix effects, primarily ion suppression caused by common anions. The (18)O-enriched perchlorate used as an internal standard provided further compensation for potential changes associated with instrument sensitivity, retention time shifting, peak broadening, ion suppression, and other matrix effects. The mean recoveries and relative standard deviations were 92-107% and 2.5-9.5% for simulated water matrix spikes at 0.05-1.0 microg/L, and 80-106% and 3.8-13% for real water sample matrix spikes at 2.0 microg/L, respectively. The method detection limits were 0.007 microg/L for reagent water and 0.014 microg/L for the simulated water matrix that contained 100 mg/L of SO(4)(2-), CO(3)(2-), and Cl(-) anions; 2 mg/L of PO(4)(3-) as P and NO(3)(-) as N; and 0.1 mg/L of Br(-), BrO(3)(-), ClO(2)(-), ClO(3)(-), and F(-) anions in reagent water, respectively. When using cartridge pretreatment to remove problematic SO(4)(2-), CO(3)(2-), and Cl(-) anions, the minimum reporting level could be set to 0.05 microg/L or lower. With 10-fold dilution, the minimum reporting level was conservatively set to 0.5 microg/L.     

紫外光降解-离子色谱法测定液晶化合物中的阴离子

 采用紫外光降解 离子色谱法测定了液晶材料中的阴离子。建立了样品前处理的方法 ,研究了样品光降解的条件及样品测定的最佳色谱参数。结果表明 ,该液晶材料样品中含有F-,Cl-,NO2 -,Br-和I-等 5种阴离子。用DionexOnGuardRP及P型前处理柱过滤可有效去除光解后样品基体中的有机物。光解时加入H2 O2 可显著提高光解效率 ,在样品基体中加入NaOH使该方法可准确测定样品中的I-。F-,Cl-,NO2 -和Br-在光解时间约为 2 0h时达到最大离解效率 ,I-在光解 1 5h时达到最大离解效率。采用DionexIonPacAS16色谱柱 ,整个样品的测定可在 2 5min内完成。     

Fast determination of tetrafluoroborate by high-performance liquid chromatography using a monolithic column

Fast determination of tetrafluoroborate by high-performance liquid chromatography using a silica-based monolithic column and direct conductivity detection was carried out. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Chromolith Speed ROD RP-18e column (50 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.) with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBA-OH)+ phthalic acid as eluent. The effects of eluent concentration, eluent pH, column temperature and flow rate on retention time of tetrafluoroborate were investigated. The optimized chromatographic conditions for determination of tetrafluoroborate were using 0.5mM TBA-OH + 0.31 mM phthalic acid (pH 5.5) as eluent, column temperature of 30 degrees C and flow rate of 6.0 mL/min. Retention time of tetrafluoroborate was less than 1min under the conditions. Common anions (Cl(-), Br(-), NO3(-) and SO4(2-)) did not interfere with the determination of tetrafluoroborate. Detection limit (S/N = 2) for tetrafluoroborate was 1.4 mg/L. The linear range of calibration curve between peak area and the concentration of tetrafluoroborate was from 1.4 to 100.0 mg/L. The reproducibility was 0.09% and 1.8% (n = 5) relative standard deviation (RSD) for retention time and peak area, respectively. The method has been applied to the determination of tetrafluoroborate in ionic liquids. Recoveries of tetrafluoroborate after spiking were 98.2-101.5%.     

离子色谱法同时测定氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子

建立抑制电导检测离子色谱法同时测定氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子的方法。采用IonPac AS11–HC阴离子交换分离柱,以氢氧化钾溶液为流动相。氯离子的质量浓度在0.1~0.4 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,r=0.999 9;硫酸根离子的质量浓度在0.2~1.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,r=0.999 6。氯离子、硫酸根离子测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.14%,1.22%(n=6),加标回收率分别为98.0%,95.4%,检出限分别为0.011,0.014 mg/L。该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,可作为氟化钠中微量氯离子和硫酸根离子的质量控制方法。     

Simultaneous and Fast Detection of Anions in Snow Using Short Tube by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method applied short-effective length of capillary (11 cm) and low separation voltage (5 kV) was developed for the fast and quantitative determination of Cl m , $ {\rm NO}_2^ - $ , $ {\rm SO}_4^{2 - } $ , $ {\rm NO}_3^ - $ , $ {\rm HCO}_3^ - $ in snow sample. Baseline separation of inorganic anions and organic anions was achieved within 55 s. Indirect absorbance detection of anions was accomplished with a chromate - based background electrolyte modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and acetonitrile at pH 9.5. The effect of the pH, the concentration of electrolyte and modifiers on the resolution was investigated. The application of electrokinetic injection using butyric acid as internal standard created the described method fast, sensitive, and quantitative, with good relative standard deviation (RSD), for migration times from 0.1 to 0.3% and for peak areas from 1.8 to 4.0%. The limits of detection (LOD) were 0.03 mg L m 1 Cl m , 0.1 mg L m 1 $ {\rm NO}_2^ - $ , 0.07 mg L m 1 $ {\rm SO}_4^{2 - } $ , 0.08 mg L m 1 $ {\rm NO}_3^ - $ , 0.05 mg L m 1 F m , and 0.2 mg L m 1 $ {\rm HCO}_3^ - $ , respectively. Standard addition recoveries of Cl m , $ {\rm NO}_2^ - $ , $ {\rm SO}_4^{2 - } $ , $ {\rm NO}_3^ - $ , F m , and $ {\rm HCO}_3^ - $ in snow sample were between 91 and 104%. This method has been shown promising results for the determination of small anions in snow sample.