高效液相色谱法测定染发剂中2-硝基-p-苯二胺

应用高效液相色谱法测定了染发剂中2-硝基-p-苯二胺的含量。样品用乙醇-水(1+1)混合溶液提取后,经水系C18色谱柱分离,以(A)10mol·L-1柠檬酸缓冲溶液-10mol·L-1辛烷磺酸钠溶液(pH 2.6)与(B)乙腈以体积比75比25组成的混合溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于410nm检测。2-硝基-p-苯二胺的线性范围为2.4～240mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为0.7mg·L-1。以染发剂样品为基体,进行加标回收试验,回收率在90.4%～99.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.35%～3.0%之间。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中10种苯二胺衍生物

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定染发剂中10种苯二胺衍生物的分析方法。采用Discovery RP-Amide C16柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),以25mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=6.0,含0.1%的辛烷磺酸钠)和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长250nm和280nm。各组分的线性范围为0.1~400mg/L,相关系数r为0.9992~0.9999,检出限为18~113mg/kg,定量限为42~373mg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD)10%,加标回收率为86%~115%。该方法具有简便、快速、准确等特点,基本满足实际样品的分析要求。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中二苯酮-2等3种防晒剂组分的含量

建立一种高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中3种防晒剂组分(二苯酮-2、二乙氨羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯和二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮)的含量。色谱柱为Inertsil C_(18)(4.6×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长二苯酮-2为335 nm、二乙氨羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯为356 nm、二乙基己基丁酰胺基三嗪酮为307 nm。3种新型防晒剂组分在40 min内完全分离,线性范围0.96~66.5 mg/L(r=0.999 8~0.999 9),检测限为0.01~0.04 mg/L,定量限为0.03~0.11 mg/L,回收率为98%~107%。该方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,适合防晒类化妆品中防晒剂组分的含量测定。     

AlCl3催化对位取代苯胺与丙烯腈加成反应的研究

报道了无水AlCl3催化5种对位取代苯胺与丙烯腈发生Michael加成反应生成相应的N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺、N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 结果表明, AlCl3对该类反应具有很高的催化活性. 在丙烯腈稍过量、较低温度、少量AlCl3催化剂的催化下, 主要生成N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 收率达88%～90%; 在丙烯腈过量较多、75～85 ℃及较多AlCl3催化剂的催化下, 主要生成 N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 收率达88%～91%. 当加入Lewis碱NaOAc作助催化剂时有利于提高N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺的选择性和收率; 当加入Lewis 酸ZnCl2作助催化剂时则有利于提高N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺的选择性和收率. 并对合成的5种N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺用TG-DTA, UV, IR, NMR和元素分析进行了物性和结构表征.     

高效液相色谱-四极杆/线性离子阱质谱仪测定盐酸黄酮哌酯中的1-(2-羟乙基)哌啶残留

建立了盐酸黄酮哌酯中1-(2-羟乙基)哌啶的高效液相色谱-四极杆/线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS)定量分析方法。盐酸黄酮哌酯药物用0.1%甲酸溶解后,经Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq C_(18)(2.1 mm×100mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子扫描方式,以选择反应监测(SRM)模式进行检测。结果表明,1-(2-羟乙基)哌啶在10~100μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 7),加标回收率为98.9%~106.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于3.0%,方法检出限(S/N=3)为6.0mg/L,方法定量下限(S/N=10)为20 mg/L。该方法简单、灵敏、准确,适用于盐酸黄酮哌酯中1-(2-羟乙基)哌啶残留的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定覆铜板粘结片中的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺残余量

建立高效液相色谱法检测覆铜板粘结片中N,N-二甲基乙酰胺残余量的方法。以甲醇溶液萃取覆铜板粘结片中的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,高效液相色谱法测定N,N-二甲基乙酰胺的含量。试验并确定了最佳色谱条件。在选定条件下,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺含量在0.05~300 mg/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 95,检出限为0.6 mg/kg,加标回收率为101.0%~107.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于10%(n=6)。该方法准确、快速,可用于覆铜板生产的质量控制。     

原位液相催化加氢法合成N-乙基苯胺和N，N-二乙基苯胺

以硝基苯为原料,Pt/γ-Al2O3为催化剂,乙醇水溶液为溶剂和氢供体,采用原位液相加氢一步法合成了N-乙基苯胺和N,N-二乙基苯胺.采用低温N2吸附-脱附、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、X射线衍射、程序升温化学吸附和透射电子显微镜等对Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了表征,并考察了所制备催化剂的原位液相加氢性能.结果表明,在温度为503K、压力为5.0MPa、空速为3.2h-1、溶剂水含量为30%以及硝基苯浓度为8%的反应条件下,在Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂上原位液相加氢合成N-乙基苯胺及N,N-二乙基苯胺有较好的结果,硝基苯转化率达到100%,N-乙基苯胺和N,N-二乙基苯胺的总收率达到99.5%.讨论了硝基苯原位液相加氢合成N-乙基苯胺和N,N-二乙基苯胺的反应机理.     

高效液相色谱法测定血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶出量

建立高效液相色谱法测定血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮三种残留物的溶出量。采用超纯水作为浸提溶剂，模拟临床使用条件，在（37±1）℃的恒温水浴中对样品循环浸提6 h。以乙腈-水（体积比为5∶95）作为流动相等度洗脱，采用高效液相色谱法分离和测定溶出物，检测波长为205 nm。聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮的质量浓度分别在5.0～100.0、0.2～20.0、0.2～20.0μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，相关系数均大于0.999，方法检出限分别为1.461、0.011、0.019μg/mL。样品加标平均回收率为95.13%～103.99%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.08%～0.67%(n=6)。该方法制样简单，适用于血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮三种残留物的溶出量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定染发剂中的22种染料成分

建立了染发剂中22种染料成分的高效液相色谱测定方法。使用Discovery RP-Amide C16柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.025 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 6.0,含0.1%的庚烷磺酸钠离子对试剂)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min;使用二极管阵列检测器(DAD),检测波长为260 nm和280 nm,柱温为25 ℃。该方法除了对低浓度的甲苯-2,5-二胺硫酸盐、2-甲基雷锁辛和N,N-二乙基甲苯-2,5-二胺HCl外,对其他各组分的含量测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%,加标回收率为77.6%～122.8%。该方法简便、准确、快速,适于氧化型染发剂中染料成分的检测。     

离子色谱法测定纺织浆料中痕量N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺

应用离子色谱法测定了纺织浆料中痕量的N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺(HEEDA)。样品(1.0g)加水定容至25mL并超声分散40min,离心分离,取上清液,经过滤后再通过OnGuard RP柱除去其中的芳香染料等大分子有机物后,进样25μL,经Ionpac CS17阳离子交换柱,并用8mmol·L-1硫酸溶液作为流动相进行分离。用抑制电导检测器检测。HEEDA的质量浓度在0.1~100mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积值呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.025mg·L-1。按试验方法对50mg·L-1 HEEDA标准溶液重复5次测定,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.71%。以两个阳性样品作基体,用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在95.4%~104%之间。     

Flow Injection Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Using N,N,N,N-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPDA) and Surfactants

Abstract

The flow injection analysis of benzoyl peroxide using N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPDA, also known as Wurster's reagent) and a solvent system including the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cerium(IV) as a catalyst at pH 6.0 at 612 nm was investigated. The method was applied to the analysis of acne cream and flour. The study included a 26-metal-ion search for other possible methods of catalysis and a buffer study of SDS and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB).     

二次配体结构和[CuCl4]2－构型对层间隧道结构的影响研究

设计合成的质子配体, N,N,N’,N’-四(对甲基苄基)乙二胺(SL1)和N,N,N’,N’-四苄基乙二胺(SL2), 是连有大体积取代基团的含N双齿配体, 它可通过二次球形配位, 与第一络合物[CuCl4]2－形成层间隧道框架结构. 环戊醇分子和乙醇分子分别被填入由SL1和SL2构筑的隧道中, 形成包结化合物. 晶体结构分析结果表明, 这样的配体易于与指导基团通过NH＋…Cl－氢键作用进行双齿配位并形成1D带和2D层结构; SL1 2D层间的苄基呈平行堆砌, 形成1D亲水性隧道框架, SL2 2D层间的苄基呈交错堆砌, 形成了1D疏水性隧道框架. 实验结果表明, 层间隧道框架结构的孔径及极性与第二配体的分子长度、指导基团的构型以及客体分子的形状大小有关.     

Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Benzoylperoxide with N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Abstract

A highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of benzoylperoxide (BPO) based on the color developing reaction between N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) and BPO in the presence of cerium(IV) in weakly acidic media is proposed. The calibration graph is linear in the range 0–6000 ng BPO per 10 ml with an apparent molar absorptivity of 4.73 × 10⁵ 1 mol^?1 cm-1 at 612 nm. The proposed method is about 50-fold more sensitive than N-ethyl-2-naphthylamine (NENA), and application to assays of flour is described.     

Syntheses and structural determinations of the nine-coordinate rare earth metal: Na4[DyIII(dtpa)(H2O)]2·16H2O,Na[DyIII(edta)(H2O)3]·3.25H2O and Na3[DyIII(nta)2(H2O)]·5.5H2O

Three complexes, Na₄[Dy^III(dtpa)(H₂O)]₂?·?16H₂O, Na[Dy^III(edta)(H₂O)₃]?·?3.25H₂O and Na₃[Dy^III (nta)₂(H₂O)]?·?5.5H₂O, have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by FT–IR, elemental analyses, TG–DTA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Na₄[Dy^III(dtpa)(H₂O)]₂?·?16H₂O crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P2₁/n space group, a?=?18.158(10)?Å, b?=?14.968(9)?Å, c?=?20.769(12)?Å, β?=?108.552(9)°, V?=?5351(5)?ų, Z?=?4, M?=?1517.87?g?mol^?1, D _c?=?1.879?g?cm^?3, μ?=?2.914?mm^?1, F(000)?=?3032, and its structure is refined to R ₁(F)?=?0.0500 for 9384 observed reflections [I?>?2σ(I)]. Na[Dy^III(edta)(H₂O)₃]?·?3.25H₂O crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Fdd2 space group, a?=?19.338(7)?Å, b?=?35.378(13)?Å, c?=?12.137(5)?Å, β?=?90°, V?=?8303(5)?ų, Z?=?16, M?=?586.31?g?mol^?1, D _c?=?1.876?g?cm^?3, μ?=?3.690?mm^?1, F(000)?=?4632, and its structure is refined to R ₁(F)?=?0.0307 for 4027 observed reflections [I?>?2σ(I)]. Na₃[Dy^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]?·?5.5H₂O crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Pccn space group, a?=?15.964(12)?Å, b?=?19.665(15)?Å, c?=?14.552(11)?Å, β?=?90°, V?=?4568(6)?ų, Z?=?8, M?=?724.81?g?mol^?1, D _c?=?2.102?g?cm^?3, μ?=?3.422?mm^?1, F(000)?=?2848, and its structure is refined to R ₁(F)?=?0.0449 for 4033 observed reflections [I?>?2?σ(I)]. The coordination polyhedra are tricapped trigonal prism for Na₄[Dy^III(dtpa)(H₂O)]₂?·?16H₂O and Na₃[Dy^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]?·?5.5H₂O, but monocapped square antiprism for Na[Dy^III(edta)(H₂O)₃]?·?3.25H₂O. The crystal structures of these three complexes are completely different from one another. The three-dimensional geometries of three polymers are 3-D layer-shaped structure for Na₄[Dy^III(dtpa)(H₂O)]₂?·?16H₂O, 1-D zigzag type structure for Na[Dy^III(edta)(H₂O)₃]?·?3.25H₂O and a 2-D parallelogram for Na₃[Dy^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]?·?5.5H₂O. According to thermal analyses, the collapsing temperatures are 356°C for Na₄[Dy^III(dtpa)(H₂O)]₂?·?16H₂O, 371°C for Na[Dy^III(edta)(H₂O)₃]?·?3.25H₂O and 387°C for Na₃[Dy^III(nta)₂(H₂O)]?·?5.5H₂O, which indicates that their crystal structures are very stable.     

Property and Application of BACy‐Based Functional Hydrogels

Conventional polyacrylamide hydrogels prepared from the free radical polymerization between acrylamide and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA) have been frequently used in the biochemical technique like the sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) to resolve protein mixtures. In this study, we have prepared an alternative polyacrylamide hydrogel from the cross‐linking of acrylamide and N,N′‐bisacrylylcystamine (BACy). In addition, we have compared the BACy‐based hydrogel with the NMBA‐based polyacrylamide hydrogel for their physical properties such as swelling ratio, shear modulus, crosslink density and morphology. Moreover, we further determined whether BACy‐based polyacrylamide hydrogel could be applied to SDS‐PAGE and proteomics research. The results showed that this type of hydrogel is capable of separating proteins and facilitates further in‐gel protein digestion and the following protein identifications by mass spectrometry. In summary, our study provides a basis for the putative application of BACy‐based hydrogels.     

Determination of uranium, iron, copper, and nickel from ore samples by MEKC using N,N'-ethylene bis(salicylaldimine) as complexing reagent

An analytical procedure has been developed for the separation of dioxouranium(VI), iron(III), copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), cobalt(III), palladium(II), and thorium(IV) by MEKC using N,N'-ethylene bis(salicylaldimine) (H(2)SA(2)en) as a complexing reagent with total runtime <4.5 min. SDS was used as micellar medium at pH 8 with sodium tetraborate buffer (0.1 M). An uncoated fused-silica capillary with an effective length of 50 cm x 75 microm id was used with an applied voltage of 30 kV with photodiode array detection at 231 nm. Linear calibrations were obtained within 0.111-1000 microg/mL of each element with LODs within 37-325 ng/mL. The developed method was tested for analysis of uranium ore samples indicating its presence within 103-1789 microg/g with RSD within 0.79-1.87%. Likewise copper, nickel, and iron in their combined matrix were also simultaneously determined with RSD 0.4-1.6% (n = 6).