关于Q(4k~(2n)+1)的理想类群的循环子群

设ｄ,ａ,ｋ,ｎ是适合４ｋ２ｎ＋１＝ｄａ２,ｋ＞１,ｎ＞２,ｄ无平方因子的正整数;又设Ｃ（Ｋ）和ｈ（Ｋ）分别是实二次域Ｋ的理想类群和类数．本文证明了：当ａ＜０．５ｋ０．５６ｎ时,则ｈ（ｋ）＝０（ｍｏｄｎ）和Ｃ（Ｋ）必有ｎ阶循环子群．     

广义拟内射模的自同态环

本文的目的,是推广[1]中定理1.22和[2]中命题1(1).我们得到:设R是环,且Q=End_R(M),其中M是广义拟内射模.那么有(1)J(Q)=Z(Q);(2)Q/J(Q)是Von Neumann正则环.     

SU(n,1)/S(U(n)×U(1))上的中心极限定理

Let G=SU(n,1),K=S(U(n)×u(1)),and for l∈Z,let{η)1∈Z be a one-Dimensional K-type and let E1 be the line bundle over G/K associated to η.In this work we obtain a central limit theorem for the space El.     

关于广义Thue－Mahler方程的解数

设ａ，ｂ是非零整数，ｐ１，…，ｐｒ是不同的素数，Ｐ＝｛±｜ｍ１，…，ｍｒ是非负整数｝．设Ｋ是ｎ（ｎ≥３）次代数数域，α１，…，αｍ∈ｋ（１＜ｍ＜ｎ），△（α１，…，αｍ）是α１，…，αｍ的判别式，ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝αＮｋ／Ｑ（α１ｘ１＋…＋αｍｘｍ）∈ｚ［ｘ１，…，ｘｍ］．本文证明了：当ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）非退化且Ｐｉ△（α１，…，αｍ）（ｉ＝１，…，ｒ）时，方程ｆ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝ｂｙ，ｘ１，…，ｘｍ∈ｚ，ｇｃｄ（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ）＝１，ｙ∈Ｐ至多有（４Ｓｄ２）（Ｓｄ）组解（ｘ１，…，ｘｍ，ｙ），其中ｄ＝ｎ！，Ｓ＝ｒ＋ω是ｂ的不同素因数的个数，ｈＡ是Ｋ的类数．     

套链分解

Let X1,X2,...,Xk be k disjoint subsets of S with the same cardinality m.Define H(m,k) = {X (C) S: X (C) Xi for 1 ≤I ≤k} and P(m,k) = {X (C) S : X ∩ Xi ≠φ for at least two Xi's}.Suppose S = Uki=1 Xi,and let Q(m,k,2) be the collection of all subsets K of S satisfying|K ∩ Xi|≥ 2 for some 1 ≤ I ≤ k.For any two disjoint subsets Y1 and Y2 of S,we define F1,j = {X (C) S : either |X ∩ Y1|≥ 1 or |X ∩ Y2|≥ j}.It is obvious that the four posers are graded posets ordered by inclusion.In this paper we will prove that the four posets are nested chain orders.     

Self-maps of p-local infinite projective spaces

Denote by Z (p) (resp.Z p ) the p localization (resp.p completion) of Z.Then we have the canonical inclusion Z (p) → Z p .Let S 2n-1 (p) be the p-local (2n-1)-sphere and let B 2n (p) be a connected p-local space satisfying S 2n-1 (p) ～= ΩB 2n (p) ;then H - (B 2n (p) ,Z (p) ) = Z (p) [u] with |u| = 2n.Define the degree of a self-map f of B 2n (p) to be k ∈ Z (p) such that f *(u) = ku.Using the theory of integer-valued polynomials we show that there exists a self-map of B 2n (p) of degree k if and only if k is an n-th power in Z p .     

零和Ramsey数R(C_3,Z_3)的下界——(3)

Bialostocki和Dierker给出了古典Ramaey定理下列有趣的推广:设G是一个有m条边的图,整数k≥2,且k|m,Z_k表示k阶循环群。定义R(G,Z_k)表示一个极小整数t,使得对K_t的边的任意Z_k—染色(即一个泛函C:E(K_t)→Z_k),K_t中都存在一个同构于G的子图具有下列性质 sum from e∈E(G) C(e)≡0(mod k)。本文证明R(C_3,Z_3)≥11。     

K3-free图的线图的哈密顿性

设G是一个简单图，Gi G，G1在G中的度定义为d（Gt）=∑v∈v（c）d（v），其中d（v）为v在G中的度数。本文的主要结果是：设G是n≥2阶几乎无桥的简单连通K3-free图，且G≌k1,n-1、Q1和Q2，若对G中任何同构于四个顶点路的导出子图I有d（I）≥n＋2，则G有一个D-闭迹，从而G的线图L（G）是哈密顿图。     

Cyclic homology of K[?/p·?]

The cyclic homology of the group algebra A= K[G] for a finite cyclic group G=Z/pZ and p a prime not a zero divisor in K, is

有限局部环Z/q~kZ上矩阵广义逆的几个计数结果

设 R =Z/ qk Z是模整数 qk的有限局部环 ,其中 q是素数 ,k>1 .对 R上给定的 n阶矩阵 A,设 W1={X∈ Mn( R) |PAXP- 1=Q- 1XAQ, 1 P,Q∈ GLn( R) },W2 ={X∈ Mn( R) |AX =XA},W3={X∈ Mn( R) |AXA =A},W4 ={X∈ Mn( R) |XAX =X}.若 Wi≠Φ( i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4) ,用 n( Wi)表示 Wi中所有元素的个数 ,主要计算出 n( Wi) ( i =1 ,2 ,3 ,4)     

P.I.G-rings and the contractability of primes

LetR=F{x ₁, …, x_k} be a prime affine p.i. ring andS a multiplicative closed set in the center ofR, Z(R). The structure ofG-rings of the formR _s is completely determined. In particular it is proved thatZ(R _s)—the normalization ofZ(R _s) —is a prüfer ring, 1≦k.d(R _s)≦p.i.d(R _s) and the inequalities can be strict. We also obtain a related result concerning the contractability ofq, a prime ideal ofZ(R) fromR. More precisely, letQ be a prime ideal ofR maximal to satisfyQϒZ(R)=q. Then k.dZ(R)/q=k.dR/Q, h(q)=h(Q) andh(q)+k.dZ(R)/q=k.dz(R). The last condition is a necessary butnot sufficient condition for contractability ofq fromR.     

ISOGENOUS OF THE ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER THE RATIONALS

AbstractAn elliptic curve is a pair (E,O), where ?is a smooth projective curve of genus 1 and O is a point of E, called the point at infinity. Every elliptic curve can be given by a Weierstrass equationE:y2 a1xy a3y = x3 a2x2 a4x a6.Let Q be the set of rationals. E is said to be dinned over Q if the coefficients ai, i = 1,2,3,4,6 are rationals and O is defined over Q.Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and let E(Q)tors be the torsion group of points of E denned over Q. The theorem of Mazur asserts that E(Q)tors is one of the following 15 groupsE(Q)tors　Z/mZ, m = 1,2,..., 10,12,Z/2Z × Z/2mZ, m = 1,2,3,4.We say that an elliptic curve E'/Q is isogenous to the elliptic curve E if there is an isogeny, i.e. a morphism : E E' such that (O) = O, where O is the point at infinity.We give an explicit model of all elliptic curves for which E(Q)tors is in the form Z/mZ where m= 9,10,12 or Z/2Z × Z/2mZ where m = 4, according to Mazur's theorem. Morever, for every family of such elliptic curves, we give an explicit m     

Mordell-Weil groups and Selmer groups of twin- prime elliptic curves

Let E = Eσ : y2 = x(x + σp)(x + σq) be elliptic curves, where σ = ±1, p and q are primenumbers with p+2 = q. (i) Selmer groups S(2)(E/Q), S(φ)(E/Q), and S(φ)(E/Q) are explicitly determined,e.g. S(2)(E+1/Q)= (Z/2Z)2, (Z/2Z)3, and (Z/2Z)4 when p ≡ 5, 1 (or 3), and 7(mod 8), respectively. (ii)When p ≡ 5 (3, 5 for σ = -1) (mod 8), it is proved that the Mordell-Weil group E(Q) ≌ Z/2Z Z/2Z,symbol, the torsion subgroup E(K)tors for any number field K, etc. are also obtained.     

新同伦不变数量 Ⅰ.一个短正合序列

<正> 自从Poincaré引入同调概念以来,人们一直想用依附于空间的各种代数结构来区分空间本身.这种代数结构,经过许多年和许多人的工作,越来越精细,越来越富有成果.如从同调论引伸出来的广义同调论,特别是其中的K理论,显示了很大的威力.但由于新代数结构的深入细致,不免也愈益复杂.     

Menon-type identities with respect to sets of units

The Ramanujan Journal - Let $$n\ge 1$$ and let $$\mathbb {Z}_n^\star $$ be the group of units in the ring of residual classes modulo n, let $$m\ge 0$$ , $$k\ge 0$$ , $$m+k\ge 1$$ , $$u_1,\ldots...     

函数域Fq(T,lDl+d)的基本单位

设Fq(T)=k, p是Fq的特征, l是奇素数, (Z/lZ)*= q ,M=Dl+d,d=ld0, Fq*, d0,D是Fq［T］中首一多项式, D 1,d0|Dl-1, M是l-幂自由的,记=(lM-D)l d,K为K=k(lM)的基本单位, K<0, 我们有结果: =Kpilj, j 0,1, 0 i e, 其中e是l的p-adic表示中p的最高幂次数.     

The Bergman kernel function of some Reinhardt domains (Ⅱ)

The boundary behavior of the Bergman kernel function of a kind of Reinhardt domain is studied. Upper and lower bounds for the Bergman kernel function are found at the diagonal points (Z,(Z-)). Let Ω be the Reinhardt domainm(X) where αj>0,j=1,2,…,n,N=N1+N2+…+Nn,‖Zj‖ is the standard Euclidean norm in CNj,j=1,2,…,n; and let K(Z,(W-)) be the Bergman kernel function of Ω. Then there exist two positive constants m and M,and a function F such that mF(Z,(Z-))≤K(Z,(Z-))≤MF(Z,(Z-))holds for every Z∈Ω. Here (X) and r(Z)=‖Z‖α-1 is the defining function of Ω. The constants m and M depend only on α=(α1,…,αn) and N1,N2,…,Nn,not on Z. This result extends some previous known results.     

Galois Cohomology in Degree Three and Homogeneous Varieties

The central result of this paper is the following generalization of a result of the author on products of Severi–Brauer varieties. Let G be a semi-simple linear algebraic group over a field k. Let V be a generalized flag variety under G. Then there exist finite extensions k_i of k for 1im, elements _i in Br k_i and a natural exact sequence

SOME REMARKS ABOUT THE R-BOUNDEDNESS

Let X,Y be UMD-spaces that have property (α), 1< p< ∞ and let M be anR-bounded subset in L(X, Y). It is shown that {T(M_k)_(k∈z): M_k, k(M_(k l)-M_k) ∈M for k∈Z} is an R-bounded subset of L(L~p (0,2π; X), L~p(0,2π; Y)), where T(M_m)_(k∈zdenotes the L~p-multiplier given by the sequence (M_k)_(k∈z), This generalizes a resultof Venni [10]. The author uses this result to study the strongly L~p-well-posedness ofevolution equations with periodic boundary condition. Analogous results for operator-valued L~p-multipliers on R are also given.