BESⅢ漂移室全长模型的建造及基于全长模型的BESⅢ漂移室电子学的测试

建造了BESⅢ漂移室全长模型. 在气体密封, 高压供给及前端电子学安装方面为BESⅢ漂移室的成功建造积累了经验. 另外, 在全长模型上对BESⅢ漂移室电子学进行了测试, 包括噪声, 漂移时间测量, 电荷测量, 以及电子学增益等方面. 测试的最终结果显示了BESⅢ漂移室电子学具有很好的性能, 能够满足它们的设计要求.     

BES主漂移室的宇宙线测试结果

简要描述了北京谱仪(BES)主漂移室的结构和宇宙线实验安排,给出利用宇宙线测试主漂移室性能的主要结果.单元内具有线性的漂移距离S-漂移时间T关系.室的单丝空间分辨率σ_x=210～240μm.相当室内40次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率为8.7%.主漂移室运行稳定.     

T9型窄间隙室探测器的研制与探测效率测试

山东大学承担了ATLAS实验中400个T9型窄间隙室(TGC)探测器的研制生产任务. 本文首先介绍了T9型TGC探测器的研制过程,然后对TGC探测器进行探测效率测试的方法进行了描述. 测试结果表明目前已经完成探测效率测试的288个T9型TGC探测器均表现出优于设计要求的高品质.     

BES III漂移室边界场丝层补偿电压的研究

BESⅢ漂移室边界丝层单元存在着严重的X-T关系左右不对称问题, 模拟研究表明在边界场丝层上设置适当的补偿电压能很有效地减小这种不对称. 通过BESⅢ漂移室模型的束流测试验证了边界场丝层补偿电压方案对减小X-T关系左右不对称的有效性, 同时还研究了补偿电压对边界丝层单元空间分辨及dE/dx测量的影响.     

BES-Ⅲ主漂移室输出信号的模拟

小单元漂移室具有漂移电子扩散小、空间分辨好等特点,因而在北京谱仪的升级改造中被采用.利用漂移室模拟程序GARFIELD7等进行了BES-Ⅲ主漂移室对带电粒子响应的Monte Carlo模拟.据此得到主漂移室输出信号的特点,为其读出电子学系统的设计提供了较为准确的理论依据.     

一个无电场成形电极平面漂移室的研究

本文叙述了一个平面无电场成形电极漂移室的一些基本特性, 测量了探测效率、漂移时间与漂移距离的关系及不同位置的电荷谱.     

氧、氮杂质气体对漂移室讯号特性的影响

使用Ar+CH₄混合气体使漂移室运转, 研究了氮、氧及空气杂质含量对漂移室的输出脉冲幅度、能量分解率、计数率及计数率坪阈电压的影响. 对几种不同输气管道材料的渗透效应也进行了比较.     

激光多面体旋转扫描测试系统入瞳漂移的研究

在近代激光测试技术中多面体旋转反射扫描测试系统存在入瞳漂移的问题,带来测试误差,然而经典资料中均未作讨论.本文在理论上推导了激光扫描测试系统中的入瞳漂移,详尽讨论了八面体旋转反射扫描测试系统的入瞳漂移问题,并且分析了旋转半径及入射角与入瞳漂移的关系,得出精确的结论.实际应用中如何根据精度要求设计旋转反射镜、如何选择入射角、f-θ物镜设计中如何考虑入瞳漂移的影响均可利用这一结论.     

BESⅢ漂移室单元结构和丝层安排的设计与优化

介绍了BES Ⅲ漂移室单元结构的设计和丝层安排，讨论了如何设置斜丝倾斜角以及直、斜丝交界处存在的问题，并通过对漂移时间与距离关系的模拟优化了漂移室丝层半径.     

高能物理与核物理 第9卷 1985年总目录

第1期一个均匀电场漂移室和电子漂移速度的测量············……马基茂、毛泽普、周杰、颜洁(1)PEP一4的外圆柱漂移室及其宇宙线测试············……陈朝清、w.Gorn、K.K,Kwong、J. G.Layter、e.5.Lindsey、5.0.Meloikoff、B.e.shen、G.J.van Dalen(6     

Review of the trigger systems of the ATLAS and CMS detectors at the LHC

The characteristics and principles of multilevel trigger systems of the ATLAS and CMS detectors are considered. Calorimeter algorithms for particle identification are described. The parameters of the trigger chambers used for muon track identification are presented. Methods for designing custom processors based on custom integrated circuits and programmable arrays are described. The parameters of the trigger systems of the ATLAS and CMS detectors are compared.     

Possibility of hgh Z material detection by a setup for natural cosmic-ray muon flux measurement

A design is proposed and a resolving power is calculated for a detector that monitors the unauthorized transportation of high Z materials (nuclear materials with Z > 90) using the natural cosmic-ray muon flux. The identification of nuclear materials is based on the strong dependence of the multiple scattering angle on the matter charge upon traversing the matter by cosmic muons. It is proposed that chambers assembled from drift aluminum tubes similar to chambers used in the muon system of the ATLAS detector be used as the coordinate detector for the setup. The calculations show that the proposed variant of the setup makes it possible to detect the presence of nuclear materials with a weight of about 0.5–1 kg and higher in the inspected volume in a measurement time of several minutes.     

Micromegas chambers for the experiment ATLAS at the LHC (A Brief Overview)

The increase in luminosity and energy of the Large hadron collider (LHC) in the next upgrade (Phase-1) in 2018–2019 will lead to a significant increase in radiation load on the ATLAS detector, primarily in the areas close to the interaction point of the LHC proton beams. One of these regions is the Small Wheel of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer. It is planned to be replaced with the New Small Wheel that will have Micromegas chambers as main coordinate detectors. The paper gives an overview of all existing types of Micromegas detectors with special focus on the Micromegas chambers for the ATLAS detector upgrade.     

Modeling the drift properties of gas mixtures of a GasPixel detector for upgrading the ATLAS setup

The results of modeling the drift properties of gas mixtures for a GasPixel detector that would provide highly accurate track data at high luminosity values in the inner detector of the ATLAS setup at the Super LHC collider are presented.     

Commissioning of the New sMDT Monitored Drift Tube Detectors for the Phase-1 Upgrade of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The Muon Drift Tube (MDT) chambers provide very precise and reliable muon tracking and momentum measurement in the ATLAS muon spectrometer. Already in Run 2 of the LHC...     

Transition radiation detectors—“B” trackers manufactured at JINR for ATLAS LHC inner detector

The results of the creation of a transition radiation detector—a “B” tracker on the basis of thin-walled drift tubes (straw tubes) for the inner detector of the ATLAS Large Hadron Collider (LHC)—are presented. The results of preliminary detector testing are described. The basic components and procedures of assembly for 17 eight-layer TRT modules manufactured at JINR are described.     

The laser reference line method and its comparison to a total station in an ATLAS like configuration

A new type of measuring system, the Laser Reference Line, is proposed as a metrological tool and can be used within limited space to ensure a precise installation along an axis on the ATLAS interaction point. A simplified ATLAS like beam pipe mock-up is used for this test. The coordinates of the beam pipe are measured three times using the new method and a Total Station. The measurements agree within the measurement error of the Total Station, which indicates that the precision of the laser reference line is suitable for this specific task in the ATLAS experiment.     

Space charge limiting current of an electron beam transported in a coaxial drift chamber

An expression for the space charge limiting current of an electron beam in a vacuum coaxial drift chamber is obtained in the strong field approximation. The expression is an analogue of the Bogdankevich-Rukhadze interpolation formula for a cylindrical drift chamber. The space charge limiting currents in the coaxial and cylindrical chambers are compared. The space charge limiting current in the vacuum coaxial chamber is numerically calculated and compared to analytical predictions.     

两个不同单元尺寸的小单元漂移室模型的性能研究

利用宇宙线分别测量了两个单元尺寸为14mm和16.4mm充He/C3H8(60/40)气体的小单元漂移室模型的性能，包括空间分辨，dE/dx分辨和单元效率. 测量结果表明两个漂移室模型的性能没有明显区别.     

Omega shape channel LDMOS: A novel structure for high voltage applications

A new device structure for high breakdown voltage and low specific on resistance of the LDMOS device is proposed in this paper. The main idea in the proposed structure is using omega shape channel. The benefits of omega shape channel could be determined by extending depletion region in the drift region that causes low specific on resistance. Also, uniform horizontal electric field would be achieved that results in high breakdown voltage. The proposed structure is called Omega-shape Channel LDMOS (OCH-LDMOS). The simulation with two dimensional ATLAS simulator shows that the breakdown voltage increases to 712 V from 243 V of the conventional LDMOS at 12 µm drift length. Also, effective values of doping, length, and depth of Ω-shape channel are investigated.