共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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南方马尾松松针挥发油成分的气相色谱/质谱分析 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
采用水蒸了蒸馏方法从中国南方新鲜马尾松松针中提取出挥发油,利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对其化学成分进行了分析,共分离出91个峰,各组分经数据库标准图谱核对,得到分子结构。其中36种化合物的含量较高,占总离子流的83.05%,主要是单萜和倍半萜,以及少量萜烯的醇、酯类化合物。 相似文献
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红景天挥发油的GC/MS/DS和GC/IR/DS研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
红景天挥发油的GC/MS/DS和GC/IR/DS研究阎吉昌,张宏徐少敏卫永弟,阎雪(东北师范大学测试中心,长春,130024)(吉林省石油化工研究院,白求恩医科大学)关键词红景天,色谱/质谱,色谱/红外,复杂有机混合物应用色谱/质谱/计算机(GC/M... 相似文献
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马山前胡挥发油化学成分研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文用毛细管气相色谱、气相色谱/质谱/计算、气相色谱/红外光谱等现代仪器分析技术,对马山前胡挥发油的化学成分进行了分析研究,从毛细管色谱分离出80多个峰,确认了其中37种成分,占色谱总馏出峰面积的97%以上,该挥发油的主要化学成分为蒎烯。 相似文献
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哈士蟆油中脂肪酸的GC、GC-MS分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用气相色谱(GC)与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对哈士蟆油中的脂肪酸组成进行了定性与定量分析,共鉴定出10种脂肪酸并用气相色谱法作了定量,对所得的结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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采用国产色谱仪与进口红外光谱仪及接口组成的气相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱(GC/FTIR)分析仪,使用大口径毛细管柱,分析了乙苯与苯乙烯固相催化反应液的复杂芳香烃异构体组成,讨论了GC/FTIR分析中随机噪声和基线漂移的去除方法。采用等高线图(CTD)分析技术得到了混合液中各组分的纯气相红外光谱图,最后鉴定了14个气相色谱峰中的9个,占整个色谱峰面积99%以上。 相似文献
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芳香烃异构体的毛细管柱气相色谱—傅里叶变换红外光谱联用技术分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用国产色谱仪与进口红外光谱仪及接口组成的气相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱(GC/FTIR)分析仪,使用大口径毛细管柱,分析了乙苯与苯乙烯固相催化反应液的复杂芳香烃异构体组成,讨论了GC/FTIR分析中随机噪声和基线漂的去除方法。采用等高线图9CTD)分析技术得混合液中各组分的纯气相红外光谱图,最后了14个气相色谱峰中的9个,占整个色谱峰面积995以上。 相似文献
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The yield of hydrodistillation of a botanically certified Oleogum Resin of Boswellia sacra essential oil (5.5%); and its chemical constituents were determined. The GC/MS technique was used for the analysis of the oil. Several oil components were identified based upon comparison of their mass spectral data with those of reference compounds published in literature or stored in a computer library. The oil was characterized by the high content of the monoterpenes (34) which constituted 97.3% in which E-beta-ocimene and limonene were the major constituents. The remaining 2.7% was accounted for the sesquiterpenes (16) in which the E-caryophyllene was the major constituent. The analysis proved the complete absence of the diterpenes. 相似文献
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杂多酸(HPA)催化松香裂解的产物为油状物,本文利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对该产物的挥发组分进行了分析,共分离出177个峰,通过与数据库标准图谱对照鉴定出绝大部分组分。其中有28种组分含量较高,占挥发成分总含量的51.52%,主要为松香裂解产生的C6~C20的烯烃、芳香烃及酮类。 相似文献
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Gholivand MB Rahimi-Nasrabadi M Mehraban E Niasari M Batooli H 《Natural product research》2011,25(17):1585-1595
This study was designed to examine the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of essential oil and methanol extracts of Echinophora platyloba from Iran. Gas chromatography (GC) and GC/MS (mass spectrometry; MS) analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 29 compounds, which comprised 97.4% of the oil. The main constituents were found to be: (Z)-β-ocimene (26.7%), Δ-3-carene (16.2%) and limonene (6.6%). Antioxidant activities of the essential oil and the methanolic extracts from E. platyloba were evaluated using three different test systems, namely 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, β-carotene-linoleic acid bleaching and reducing power assays. In the DPPH system, the highest radical-scavenging activity was shown by the polar sub-fraction of methanol extract (71.2 ± 1.11 μg mL(-1)). Also in the second case, the relative inhibition capacity (%) of the essential oil (68.0 ± 1.14%) was found to be the stronger one. In addition, the amounts of total phenol components in the polar sub-fractions of methanolic extract (67.5 ± 0.48 μg mg(-1)), nonpolar sub-fractions of methanol extract (35.3 ± 0.12) and the oil (83.3 ± 0.24 μg mg(-1)) were determined. 相似文献
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The complex nature of botanicals and essential oils makes it difficult to identify all of the constituents by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) alone. In this paper, automated sequential, multidimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-GC/MS) was used to obtain a matrix-specific, retention time/mass spectrometry library of 190 juniper berry oil compounds. GC/MS analysis on stationary phases with different polarities confirmed the identities of each compound when spectral deconvolution software was used to analyze the oil. Also analyzed were distillates of juniper berry and its oil as well as gin from four different manufacturers. Findings showed the chemical content of juniper berry can be traced from starting material to final product and can be used to authenticate and differentiate brands. 相似文献
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The Perovskia artemisioides Boiss. essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation method of flowers growing wild in the north of Iran. The study led to the identification of 29 compositions by a combination of HP-5 GC–FID and GC–MS analytical techniques. The constituents were identified in P. artemisioides essential oil with 1,8-cineole (29.9%), camphor (29.5%) and α-pinene (7.8%) as main constituents as well as δ-3-carene (5.1%), camphene (3.3%) and β-pinene (2.7%). The oil was identified by a much larger amount of monoterpenes (87.7%) and sesquiterpenes (6.3%). The results of antimicrobial activity exhibit that the extracted essential oil has presented a high inhibiting activity against five microbial strains up to 18 mm. Also, the MIC and MBC results displayed that Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi were inhibited by P. artemisioides essential oil. Therefore, determination of essential oils in this research showed a relatively similar pattern to those published for the other species of Perovskia. 相似文献