On the Positivity of Scattering Operators for Poincaré-Einstein Manifolds

In this paper, we mainly study the scattering operators for a Poincaré-Einstein manifold $(X^{n+1}, g_+)$, which define the fractional GJMS operators $P_{2\gamma}$ of order $2\gamma$ for $0<\gamma<\frac{n}{2}$ for the conformal infinity $(M, [g])$. We generalise Guillarmou-Qing's positivity results in [8] to the higher order case. Namely, if $(X^{n+1}, g_+)$ $(n\geq 5)$ is a hyperbolic Poincaré-Einstein manifold and there exists a smooth representative $g$ for the conformal infinity such that the scalar curvature $R_g$ is a positive constant and $Q_4$ is semi-positive on $(M, g)$, then $P_{2\gamma}$ is positive for $\gamma\in [1,2]$ and the first real scattering pole is less than $\frac{n}{2}-2$.     

球面上的次临界最佳Sobolev不等式

本文在球面S^N上建立了一类最佳Sobolev不等式:||∫||²LqS^N≤(q-2)Γ(N-d/2+1/dΓ(N+d/2)(∫_S^Nf(§d§-Γ(N+d/2)/Γ(N-d)/2∫_S^(N|∫|²d§),其中Ad(0N的高阶保形算子,d§S^N的归一化曲面测度,2≤q<2N/N-d.     

Laeng-Morpurgo-Type Uncertainty Inequalities for the Laguerre Transform

In this work,we prove Clarkson-type and Nash-type inequalities for the Laguerre transform■on M=[0,∞)×R.By combining these inequalities,we show Laeng-Morpurgo-type uncertainty inequalities.We establish also a local-type uncertainty inequalities for the Laguerre transform■,and we deduce a Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl-type inequality for this transform.     

Fractional Sobolev-Poincaré Inequalities in Irregular Domains

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, the author establishes(essentially) sharp fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities in s-John domains and in domains satisfying the quasihyperbolic boundary conditions. When the order of the fractional derivative tends to 1, our results tend to the results for the usual derivatives. Furthermore, the author verifies that those domains which support the fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities together with a separation property are s-diam John domains for certain s, depending only on the associated data. An inaccurate statement in [Buckley, S. and Koskela, P.,Sobolev-Poincar′e implies John, Math. Res. Lett., 2(5), 1995, 577–593] is also pointed out.     

Symmetry of solutions to some systems of integral equations

In this paper, we study some systems of integral equations, including those related to Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities. We prove that, under some integrability conditions, the positive regular solutions to the systems are radially symmetric and monotone about some point. In particular, we established the radial symmetry of the solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with the classical and weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.

     

概率论中一类矩不等式的证明

运用证明单边车贝雪夫不等式的方法证明了几个矩不等式,并通过反例说明文献[4]中的一结论是错误的.     

短阵乘积和重排不等式的推广

In this paper, some inequalities for sequence rearrangement and matrix product areestablished. The authors extend and improve some known results, and show that there aresome errors in reference on inequalities for sequence rearrangement by examples,     

Grüss and Ostrowski type inequalities

In this paper we use a method originated in [S. S. Dragomir, Some Grüss type inequalities in inner product spaces, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 4 (2) (2003) Article 42] to establish some Grüss and Ostrowski type inequalities.     

Trudinger-Moser Type Inequality Under Lorentz-Sobolev Norms Constraint

In this paper, we are concerned with a sharp fractional Trudinger-Moser type inequality in bounded intervals of R under the Lorentz-Sobolev norms constraint. For any $1β_q$. Furthermore, when $q$ is even, we obtainfor any function $h : [0,∞)→[0,∞)$ with lim$_{t→∞} h(t) = ∞$. As for the key tools of proof, we use Green functions for fractional Laplace operators and the rearrangement of a convolution to the rearrangement of the convoluted functions.     

关于广义变分不等式与广义拟变分不等式

本文在非常一般的框架下,建立了极大极小不等式,广义变分不等式和广义拟变分不等式,证明了解的存在定理,且它们是在非紧集上得到的,从而推广和改进了[3～13]中的相应结果.     

Reduction of Opial-type inequalities to norm inequalities

Weighted Opial-type inequalities are shown to be equivalent to weighted norm inequalities for sublinear operators and for nearly positive operators. Examples involving the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and the nonincreasing rearrangement are presented.

     

Bohr Inequality for Multiple Op erators

An absolute value equation is established for linear combinations of two operators. When the parameters take special values, the parallelogram law of operator type is given. In addition, the operator equation in literature [3] and its equivalent deformation are obtained. Based on the equivalent deformation of the operator equation and using the properties of conjugate number as well as the operator, an absolute value identity of multiple operators is given by means of mathematical induction. As Corollaries, Bohr inequalities are extended to multiple operators and some related inequalities are reduced to, such as inequalities in [2] and [3].     

Trudinger‐Moser inequalities on the entire Heisenberg group

Continuing our previous work (Cohn, Lam, Lu, Yang, Nonlinear Analysis, 2011), we obtain a class of Trudinger‐Moser inequalities on the entire Heisenberg group, which indicate what the best constants are. All the existing proofs of similar inequalities on unbounded domain of the Euclidean space or the Heisenberg group are based on rearrangement argument. In this note, we propose a new approach to solve this problem. Specifically we get the global Trudinger‐Moser inequality by gluing local estimates with the help of cut‐off functions. Our method still works for similar problems when the Heisenberg group is replaced by the Euclidean space or complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds.     

Functionals for multilinear fractional embedding

A novel representation is developed as a measure for multilinear fractional embedding.Corresponding extensions are given for the Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu theorem and Pitt's inequality. New results are obtained for diagonal trace restriction on submanifolds as an application of the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality. Smoothing estimates are used to provide new structural understanding for density functional theory, the Coulomb interaction energy and quantum mechanics of phase space. Intriguing connections are drawn that illustrate interplay among classical inequalities in Fourier analysis.     

Mixed means and inequalities of Hardy and Levin-Cochran-Lee type for multidimensional balls

Integral means of arbitrary order, with power weights and their companion means, where the integrals are taken over balls in centered at the origin, are introduced and related mixed-means inequalities are derived. These relations are then used in obtaining Hardy and Levin-Cochran-Lee inequalities and their companion results for -dimensional balls. Finally, the best possible constants for these inequalities are obtained.

     

On the solution existence of pseudomonotone variational inequalities

As shown by Thanh Hao [Acta Math. Vietnam 31, 283–289, 2006], the solution existence results established by Facchinei and Pang [Finite-Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems, vol. I (Springer, Berlin, 2003) Prop. 2.2.3 and Theorem 2.3.4] for variational inequalities (VIs) in general and for pseudomonotone VIs in particular, are very useful for studying the range of applicability of the Tikhonov regularization method. This paper proposes some extensions of these results of Facchinei and Pang to the case of generalized variational inequalities (GVI) and of variational inequalities in infinite-dimensional reflexive Banach spaces. Various examples are given to analyze in detail the obtained results. B. T. Kien: On leave from Hanoi University of Civil Engineering. The online version of the original article can be found at .     

Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式

给出了Orlicz范数下的Hardy-Hilbert不等式的一种形式,建立了当N-函数M(u)及其余N-函数N(u)均满足Δ′条件时Orlicz范数下的积分型及双级数型Hardy-Hilbert不等式.     

Duality principle of time scales and inequalities

Here we adopt, develop further and use the principle of duality in time scales Caputo, [Time scales: from nabla calculus to delta calculus and vice versa via duality, arxiv: 0910.0085v1 [math.OC] 1 Oct. 2009]. Using this principle and based on a variety of important delta inequalities we produce the corresponding nabla ones. We give several applications.     

Sobolev-Lorentz范数约束下的次临界型Adams不等式

本文在Sobolev-Lorentz空间W²L^2,q(R⁴)的范数约束下得到了一个最佳的二阶次临界型Adams不等式.进一步,当次临界指标逼近最佳常数时,得到了Adams泛函的上、下界的估计.本文主要采用了Lam和Lu[A new approach to sharp MoserTrudinger and Adams type inequalities:a rearrangement-free argument,J.Diff Equ.,2013,255(3):298-325]的分割水平集方法.     

Some Estimates for $θ$-Type Calderόn–Zygmund Operators and Linear Commutators on Certain Weighted Amalgam Spaces

In this paper, we first introduce some new kinds of weighted amalgam spaces. Then we discuss the strong type and weak type estimates for a class of Calderόn–Zygmund type operators $T_θ$ in these new weighted spaces. Furthermore, the strong type estimate and endpoint estimate of linear commutators $[b, T_θ]$ formed by $b$ and $T_θ$ are established. Also we study related problems about two-weight, weak type inequalities for $T_θ$ and $[b, T_θ]$ in the weighted amalgam spaces and give some results.