共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 106 毫秒
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The phosphine oxide-linked bis(oxazoline) ligands were designed and synthesized in two ways. One is the coupling of Grignard reagent derived from 2-(2-bromophenyl)oxazoline with phenylphosphonic dichloride, another route is the condensation of bis(2-formylphenyl)(phenyl)phosphine oxide with chiral amino alcohols followed by NBS oxidation. These new bis(oxazoline) ligands were applied in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions and good yields and enantioselectivities were obtained with diphenyl substituted ligand (up to 95% ee). 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》1999,10(16):3095-3098
The use of sterically congested C2-symmetrical bis(oxazoline) ligands with methylene and ethylene spacers between the oxazoline rings results in the reversal of the enantioselection for aldol reactions catalyzed by bis(oxazoline)–Cu(II) complexes. 相似文献
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In recent years, C2-symmetric chiral bis (oxazoline) ligand-metal complexes have received a great of attention through their use in various catalytic processes[1-2]. Since the early 1990s, many impressive enantioselective carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, aziridination reactions, hydrosilylations, oxidations and reductions have been recorded using bis (oxazoline)-metal complexes with wide structural diversity[3-4]. The latest review is intended to focus on the recent developments of bis(oxazoline) ligand-metal catalyzed asymmetric reactions and their applications in organic synthesis. Herein we intend to report the synthesis of a new type of chiral bis(oxazoline), 1,3-bis(oxazolinyl)benzene. Application of their asymmetric catalysis is under working. 相似文献
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Poly(2‐oxazoline) hydrogels crosslinked with aliphatic bis(2‐oxazoline)s: Properties,cytotoxicity, and cell cultivation 下载免费PDF全文
Anna Zahoranová Zuzana Kroneková Miroslav Zahoran Dušan Chorvát Jr. Ivica Janigová Juraj Kronek 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(11):1548-1559
A series of hydrogels from 2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline and three bis(2‐oxazoline) crosslinkers—1,4‐butylene‐2,2′‐bis(2‐oxazoline), 1,6‐hexamethylene‐2,2′‐bis(2‐oxazoline), and 1,8‐octamethylene‐2,2′‐bis(2‐oxazoline)—are prepared. The hydrogels differ by the length of aliphatic chain of crosslinker and by the percentage of crosslinker (2–10%). The influence of the type and the percentage of the crosslinker on swelling properties, mechanical properties, and state of water is studied. The equilibrium swelling degree in water ranges from 2 to 20. With a proper selection of the crosslinker, Young's modulus can be varied from 10 kPa to almost 100 kPa. To evaluate the potential for medical applications, the cytotoxicity of extracts and the contact toxicity toward murine fibroblasts are measured. The hydrogels with the crosslinker containing a shorter aliphatic exhibit low toxicity toward fibroblast cells. Moreover, the viability and the proliferation of pancreatic β‐cells incubated inside hydrogels for 12 days are analyzed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 1548–1559 相似文献
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Thorhauge J Roberson M Hazell RG Jørgensen KA 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(8):1888-1898
The intermediates in the chiral bis(oxazoline)copper(II)-catalyzed reactions have been investigated by means of experimental and theoretical investigations. It is shown that the absolute configuration of the hetero-Diels-Alder adduct obtained from the reaction of ethyl glyoxylate with 1,3-cyclohexadiene in the presence of the chiral bis(phenyloxazoline)copper(II) is dependent on the solvent. In this case, a linear relationship between the enantiomeric excess (ee) and the dielectric constant of the solvent was observed. However, the enantiomeric excess for the adduct obtained with the chiral bis(tert-butyloxazoline)copper(II) complex is independent of the solvent. The addition of different coordinating solvents to the chiral catalysts was investigated and no effect on the enantioselectivity of the reaction was observed. A series of chiral bis(tert-butyloxazoline)-, bis(phenyloxazoline)-, and bis(indaneoxazoline)copper(II) complexes has been prepared and characterized by X-ray analysis, and the similarity between the structures is discussed. For comparison, two related chiral bis(tert-butyloxazoline)- and bis(phenyloxazoline)zinc(II) complexes were also prepared and characterized. A series of chiral bis(oxazoline)copper(II)-substrate (the substrate being glyoxal or methyl glyoxylate) complexes was investigated by means of ab initio calculations. Calculation of the total energy of the optimized structure of 17-, 19-, and 21-electron bis(oxazoline)copper(II)-substrate complexes give the 17-electron complex as the most stable and the most reactive complex, while the 21-electron complex is less stable and also much less reactive. The optimized structures of both the 17-electron bis(tert-butyloxazoline)- and bis(phenyloxazoline)copper(II)-substrate complexes show that the plane of the substrate molecule is twisted by approximately 40-45 degrees out of the bis(oxazoline)copper(II) plane, in agreement with the X-ray structures. On the basis of the experimental results, X-ray structures, and ab initio calculations, the structure of the intermediate(s) and reactivity of the chiral bis(oxazoline)copper(II)-substrate complexes are discussed. 相似文献
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The scaffold rigidity of bis(oxazoline) ligands was rationally tuned on the basis of literature information. Diphenylsulfide-linked bis(oxazoline) ligands with a flexible scaffold were efficiently synthesized to test our hypothesis. The improved enantioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction was achieved as we expected. 相似文献
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BinFU DaMingDU QingXIA 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):383-385
The synthesis of bis(oxazoline) dicarboxylate derivatives was investigated.Diethyl-aminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) was used as a convenient cyclization reagent in the synthesis of bis(oxazoline) dicarboxylate derivatives,which can not be obtained by the general method using MsC1 and Et3N as dehydrating cyclization reagent. 相似文献
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Ming Z. Gao 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(29):5649-5652
The novel structures of sulfur-containing chiral bis(oxazoline) compounds which have been synthesized have been determined by X-ray crystal diffraction analyses. A high enantioselectivity (ee >99%) in the asymmetric cyclopropanation of diphenylethene with diazoester using the bis(oxazoline)-Ru(II) catalyst was obtained. 相似文献
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The novel C2‐symmetric sulfur‐containing chiral bis(oxazoline) compound has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Highly enantioselective and diastereoselective cyclopropanation reactions have been performed using the copper‐bis(oxazoline) catalyst. 相似文献