Determinimg abelian p-groups from their n-Socles

A necessary condition is given for a very wide separable p-group to be derermined by its n-socle (the set of elements of order at most p ⁿ). A group G is very wide if it has a direct summand of final rank ‖G‖ which itself is a direct sum of cyclic groups. In the case, n=1 (as Shelat has shown)this condition is sufficient but for n>1 examples are given to show that this condition is not sufficient.     

On the Wielandt Subgroup in a p-Group of Maximal Class

The Wielandt subgroup of a group G,denoted by w(G),is the intersection of the normalizers of all subnormal subgroups of G.In this paper,the authors show that for a p-group of maximal class G,either wi(G) = ζi(G) for all integer i or wi(G) = ζi+1(G) for every integer i,and w(G/K) = ζ(G/K) for every normal subgroup K in G with K = 1.Meanwhile,a necessary and suflcient condition for a regular p-group of maximal class satisfying w(G) = ζ2(G) is given.Finally,the authors prove that the power automorphism group PAut(G) is an elementary abelian p-group if G is a non-abelian pgroup with elementary ζ(G) ∩ 1(G).     

Finite p-groups all of whose maximal abelian subgroups are soft

A subgroup A of a p-group G is said to be soft in G if CG(A) = A and |NG(A)/A| = p. In this paper we determined finite p-groups all of whose maximal abelian subgroups are soft; see Theorem A and Proposition 2.4.     

阿贝尔群与极大类p-群的半直积的Coleman自同构

设G=A\×P是阿贝尔群$A$与极大类p -群P的半直积,其中P中的元以幂自同构的方式作用于A. 该文证明了G的每个Coleman自同构都是内自同构.作为该结果的一个直接推论, 作者得到了这样的群$G$有正规化子性质.     

子群的核平凡或正规闭包极大的有限p群

称有限 p 群 G 为ACT 群,如果对每个交换子群H, 其正规核 H_G=1 或 H_G=H. 又称p 群 G是CC 群,如果对每个非正规交换子群H, 有 H_G=1 或 H^G 在G中的指数为 p. 本文分类了ACT 群和CC 群.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅳ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群≤Z(G),使得≌N且G/≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为p~3阶初等交换p群及H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.从而我们完全分类了初等交换p群被内交换p群的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

每个子群都c-正规的有限群

在本文中我们研究有限CN-群, 即每个子群都c-正规的有限群. 我们得到以下结果:群G是CN-群当且仅当G^∈的每个子群都在G中正规.群G是CN-群当且仅当G可解且c-正规性是传递的.设p是一个奇素数, P是一个p-群, 则P是一个CN-群当且仅当Φ(P)≤Z(P).我们也得到了一些CN-群的直积为CN-群的判别条件.     

Tamely uniform orders

The following two results are proven.

(i) Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free linear group. If every torsion-free section of G is an R-group, then G is soluble of finite rank. Conversely, if G has finite rank, then it has a subgroup of finite index, in which every torsion-free section is an R-group.

Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free soluble group. If in every torsion-free section of G the normalizer of each isolated subgroup is isolated, then G has finite rank. Conversely, if G has finite rank, then it has a subgroup K of finite index such that in every torsion-free section of K the normalizer of each isolated subgroup is isolated.     

On commutative group algebras of mixed groups

Suppose F is a perfect field of characteristic p 0 and G is an abelian group whose torsion subgroup Gt is p-primary. If Gt is totally projective of countable length, it is shown that G is a direct factor of the group of normalized units V(G) of the group algebra F(G) and that V(G)/G is a totally projective p-group. The proof of this result is based on a new characterization of the class of totally projective p-groups of countable length. Li addition, the same result regarding V(G) is obtained if G has countable torsion-free rank and Gt is totally projective of length less than ω₁ + ω₀ . Finally, these results are applied to the question of whether the existence of an F-i pomorphism F(G) ? F(H) for some group H implies that G?H.     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构(Ⅱ)

设幂零群G=KP=PK,其中P是有限秩的幂零p-群,K是G的有限秩的p-自由的正规子群,p不属于K的谱Sp(K).设1=ζ0Gζ1G···ζcG=G是G的上中心列,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,把α,β在每个ζiG/ζi-1G上的诱导自同构分别记为αi和βi,又记Ii:=Im(αiβi-βiαi),则(i)如果每个Ii都是有限循环群,并且I:=(αβ(g))(βα(g))-1|g∈G是G的有限子群,那么α和β生成一个有限p-群;(ii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞对某自然数n,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张;(iii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞,或为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1JiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii=Zp∞⊕Ji,Ji为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1KiJiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、拟循环p-群、无挠的局部循环群,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它的幂零长度至多是3.特别地,当K是一个FC-群时,在情形(iii),α和β生成的群也是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.此外,如果G=KP里,K是一个FC-群,对G的下中心列考虑了类似的问题,得到了"对偶"的结果.     

Finite 2-groups with exactly one nonmetacyclic maximal subgroup

We determine here the structure of the title groups. All such groups G will be given in terms of generators and relations, and many important subgroups of these groups will be described. Let d(G) be the minimal number of generators of G. We have here d(G) ≤ 3 and if d(G) = 3, then G′ is elementary abelian of order at most 4. Suppose d(G) = 2. Then G′ is abelian of rank ≤ 2 and G/G′ is abelian of type (2, 2^m), m ≥ 2. If G′ has no cyclic subgroup of index 2, then m = 2. If G′ is noncyclic and G/Φ(G ₀) has no normal elementary abelian subgroup of order 8, then G′ has a cyclic subgroup of index 2 and m = 2. But the most important result is that for all such groups (with d(G) = 2) we have G = AB, for suitable cyclic subgroups A and B. Conversely, if G = AB is a finite nonmetacyclic 2-group, where A and B are cyclic, then G has exactly one nonmetacyclic maximal subgroup. Hence, in this paper the nonmetacyclic 2-groups which are products of two cyclic subgroups are completely determined. This solves a long-standing problem studied from 1953 to 1956 by B. Huppert, N. Itô and A. Ohara. Note that if G = AB is a finite p-group, p > 2, where A and B are cyclic, then G is necessarily metacyclic (Huppert [4]). Hence, we have solved here problem Nr. 776 from Berkovich [1].     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅱ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为循环p群,H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

s-半置换子群对有限群的p-超可解性的影响

群G的子群H称为半置换的,若对任意的K≤G,只要（｜H｜,｜K｜）=1,就有HK=KH．H称为s-半置换的,若对任意的p｜｜G｜,只要（p,｜H｜）=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp（G）．本文研究Sylow子群的极大子群及极小子群的s-半置换性对有限群的p-超可解性的影响．     

The structure of abelian pro-Lie groups

A pro-Lie group is a projective limit of a projective system of finite dimensional Lie groups. A prodiscrete group is a complete abelian topological group in which the open normal subgroups form a basis of the filter of identity neighborhoods. It is shown here that an abelian pro-Lie group is a product of (in general infinitely many) copies of the additive topological group of reals and of an abelian pro-Lie group of a special type; this last factor has a compact connected component, and a characteristic closed subgroup which is a union of all compact subgroups; the factor group modulo this subgroup is pro-discrete and free of nonsingleton compact subgroups. Accordingly, a connected abelian pro-Lie group is a product of a family of copies of the reals and a compact connected abelian group. A topological group is called compactly generated if it is algebraically generated by a compact subset, and a group is called almost connected if the factor group modulo its identity component is compact. It is further shown that a compactly generated abelian pro-Lie group has a characteristic almost connected locally compact subgroup which is a product of a finite number of copies of the reals and a compact abelian group such that the factor group modulo this characteristic subgroup is a compactly generated prodiscrete group without nontrivial compact subgroups.Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 22B, 22E     

On theta pairs for a maximal subgroup

For a maximal eubgroup M of a finite group G, a 8-pair is any pair of subgroups (C,D) of G such that (i) D?G, D≤C, (ii) - G, - M and (iii) C/D has no proper normal subgroup of G/D. A partial order may be defined on the family of 8-pairs. Let △(M) - {(C,D)|(C,D) is a maximal 8-pair and CM - G}. The purpose of this note is to prove: (1) A group G is solvable if and only if, for each maximal subgroup M of G, △(M) contains a 8-pair (C,D) such that C/D ie nilpctent. (2) If a group G is S₄-free, then G ia eupersolvable if and only if, for each maximal subgroup M of G, △(M) contains a 8-pair (C,D) auch that C/D is cyclic     

∑＊-嵌入子群对有限群的可解性的影响

设H是有限群G的子群, K/L是G的任一非Frattini主因子.如果对每一满足L≤A＜B≤K且A是B的极大子群的子群对（A,B）,都有HA=HB或者H∩A=H∩B,则称H是G的∑＊-嵌入子群.通过有限群G的某些子群的∑＊-嵌入性,给出了一些有限群G的正规子群为可解群的一些判别条件,推广了已有的一些结论.     

A New Characterization of Simple K3-groups

ｔｈＮＮＴＷA New Characterization of Simple K_3-groups@王临红&&     

Factoring by Cyclic and Simulated Subsets

Let G be a finite abelian group whose p-component is an elementary p-group for each prime divisor p of ¦G¦. Assume that B, A₁,..., A_n are subsets of G such that each ¦A_i¦ is a prime, ¦B¦ is a product of two primes, and each A_i is either cyclic or simulated. If the product BA₁ ... A_n is direct and is equal to G, then at least one of the factors B, A₁, ..., A_n is periodic.     

The Zeros and the Final Value of a Polynomial Form

ABSTRACT

A polynomial form f, is a not necessarily linear map, from an infinite module over a ring 𝔷 to a finite abelian group of exponent n satisfying some additional conditions. Denote the zeros of f by Ω_f. We show it satisfies a weak closure condition. Among all 𝔷-submodules of finite index, there is a submodule B such that |f (B)| (the order of the subset f (B)) is as small as possible. f (B) is called the final value of f and D. S. Passman asks if f (B) is necessarily a subgroup of S. This paper shows that if the degree of f ≤ 2 then the final value is a subgroup and if the form f has arbitrary degree from an finitely generated infinite abelian group, then the final value is 0.     

Splitting Mixed Groups of Finite Torsion-Free Rank

Abstract

First, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for torsion-free finite rank subgroups of arbitrary abelian groups to be purifiable. An abelian group G is said to be a strongly ADE decomposable group if there exists a purifiable T(G)-high subgroup of G. We use a previous result to characterize ADE decomposable groups of finite torsion-free rank. Finally, in an extreme case of strongly ADE decomposable groups, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for abelian groups of finite torsion-free rank to be splitting.