具亚线性功能反应函数的捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类食饵具常数存放且功能反应函数为亚线性函数的食饵-捕食者模型,获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定,极限环存在惟一的充分条件.     

具次线性功能反应函数的食饵-捕食者模型的定性分析

本文研究了一类食饵具常数存放且功能反应函数为次线性函数的食饵-捕食者模型.利用常微分方程定性理论和稳定性理论的分析方法,获得了一些平衡点全局渐近稳定,极限环存在唯一的充分条件.     

一类生物捕食系统的定性分析

对一类两种群均有收获率的具较为特殊的功能反应函数的食饵-捕食系统作定性分析,利用常微分方程定性,稳定性及分支理论,此类生物捕食系统平衡点的性态和极限环的存在,不存在及唯一的条件,获得了一类食饵-捕食系统的定性分析结果.     

食饵具有避难所效应的生态-传染病模型的分析

建立并分析了疾病在食饵中传播、食饵考虑避难所效应的捕食与被捕食模型,捕食者不仅捕食感染食饵而且捕食易感食饵.讨论了系统的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据分析各平衡点的局部渐进稳定性,通过构造Lyapunov函数证明了各平衡点的全局渐进稳定性,并进行数值模拟以验证结论的正确性.     

捕食者和食饵均带有扩散的随机捕食-食饵模型动力学分析

考虑了斑块环境下捕食者种群和食饵种群分别在n个斑块扩散的随机捕食 食饵模型.利用Lyapunov函数法证明了对任意给定的初始值,随机系统全局正解的存在唯一性,并对其进行了有界性分析.此外给出了食饵种群及整个系统灭绝的充分条件.最后通过数值模拟验证了所得理论的正确性.     

具有比例依赖的非自治捕食者-两互惠食饵系统的动力学行为

研究一类具有比例依赖的非自治捕食者-两互惠食饵系统的动力学行为.运用微分方程比较原理和构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到了系统的有界性,持久性,灭绝性,正周期解的存在性以及全局吸引性的充分条件.     

带有脉冲和Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应函数的中立型捕食-食饵模型的周期解

该文研究一类带有中立型脉冲时滞和Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应函数的捕食-食饵模型.通过运用Mawhin迭合度理论和分析技巧,得到了捕食-食饵模型正周期解存在性的充分条件.     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数的阶段结构捕食-食饵模型

讨论了捕食者和食饵都具有阶段结构的捕食食饵模型.考虑到捕食者梭皮龟捕获食饵水母时彼此之间的干扰效应,用到了Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数,食饵水母的幼年为水螅体,捕食者梭皮龟仅以成年水母为食.运用渐近系统理论得到了模型边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,运用一致持久生存理论得到了捕食者的一致持久性.最后,运用数值模拟的方式不仅验证了定性理论分析的结果,同时显示了捕食者之间适当的干扰可以有效控制水母种群的数量.     

具有分布时滞和捕食者非密度制约的捕食-食饵系统的动力学行为研究

研究了具有分布时滞和捕食者非密度制约的捕食-食饵系统的动力学性质.应用微分方程比较原理,叠合度定理和Lyapunov函数的方法,得到了捕食者种群的灭绝性以及系统正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性的充分条件.     

具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统捕食者种群绝灭性研究

研究一类食饵具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统,借助微分方程振荡性理论和微分方程比较原理得到了保证捕食者绝灭的一组充分性条件.     

关于更新风险模型中破产概率的若干结果

进一步研究了更新风险模型中破产概率的问题，在假定索赔额分布是重尾时，证明了若干重要结果，得到了与经典的Crammer—Lunderberg模型相一致的结论．并义推广和改进了部分已有文献中的结果。     

Decomposition of Covariate-Dependent Graphical Models with Categorical Data

Graphical models are wildly used to describe conditional dependence relationships among interacting random variables. Among statistical inference problems of a graphical model, one particular interest is utilizing its interaction structure to reduce model complexity. As an important approach to utilizing structural information, decomposition allows a statistical inference problem to be divided into some sub-problems with lower complexities. In this paper, to investigate decomposition of covariate-dependent graphical models, we propose some useful definitions of decomposition of covariate-dependent graphical models with categorical data in the form of contingency tables. Based on such a decomposition, a covariate-dependent graphical model can be split into some sub-models, and the maximum likelihood estimation of this model can be factorized into the maximum likelihood estimations of the sub-models. Moreover, some sufficient and necessary conditions of the proposed definitions of decomposition are studied.     

Kumaraswamy Binomial分布

在Binomial模型中考虑over-dispersion时,每一个独立事件成功的概率通常被视为一个连续随机变量.在本文中,我们提出了成功概率服从Kumaraswamy分布的混合Binomial模型.讨论了这个模型的随机序和相依性;并用数据来拟合这些模型,数值计算结果表明在拟合某些数据时KB模型比BB模型拟合效果更好.     

Fuzzy inventory model with two warehouses under possibility measure on fuzzy goal

Multi-item inventory model with stock-dependent demand and two-storage facilities is developed in fuzzy environment (purchase cost, investment amount and storehouse capacity are imprecise) under inflation and time value of money. Joint replenishment and simultaneous transfer of items from one warehouse to another is proposed using basic period (BP) policy. As some parameters are fuzzy in nature, objective (average profit) function as well as some constraints are imprecise in nature. Model is formulated as to optimize the possibility/necessity measure of the fuzzy goal of the objective function and constraints are satisfied with some pre-defined necessity. A genetic algorithm (GA) is developed with roulette wheel selection, binary crossover and mutation and is used to solve the model when the equivalent crisp form of the model is available. In other cases fuzzy simulation process is proposed to measure possibility/necessity of the fuzzy goal as well as to check the constraints of the problem and finally the model is solved using fuzzy simulation based genetic algorithm (FSGA). The models are illustrated with some numerical examples and some sensitivity analyses have been done.     

因子分析模型的改进与应用

本文针对迄今国际国内最流行的因子分析模型(正交因子模型)的缺点,提出了改进的因子分析模型L,论证了标准化主成分及其载荷阵和它们的旋转提供了因子分析模型L在某种最优意义上的精确解,并对因子分析模型L的应用步骤及注意事项进行了论述,还指出了一些待解决的问题。     

Mixed Finite Element Methods for the Ferrofluid Model with Magnetization Paralleled to the Magnetic Field

Mixed finite element methods are considered for a ferrofluid flow model with magnetization paralleled to the magnetic field. The ferrofluid model is a coupled system of the Maxwell equations and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. By skillfully introducing some new variables, the model is rewritten as several decoupled subsystems that can be solved independently. Mixed finite element formulations are given to discretize the decoupled systems with proper finite element spaces. Existence and uniqueness of the mixed finite element solutions are shown, and optimal order error estimates are obtained under some reasonable assumptions. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results.     

货运列车的编组调度问题研究

针对货运列车的编组调度问题,根据实际情况和理论研究的需要,首先对模型做了分析和假定.在此基础上,以中时最短为优化目标,给出了基于0-1整数规划和多目标优化理论的优化数学模型,实现了理论上可行的编组调度方案.     

一个非对称GARCH模型的若干性质

本文研究了AGARCH模型的一些件质.利用随机差分方程的有关结论,获得了AGARCH模型的尾行为和高阶矩存在的一个充分条件,结果表明这是对GARCH模型的相应的推广.     

Bogdanov-Takens singularity in the comprehensive national power model with time delays

In this paper, the comprehensive national power model with time delays is studied. The condition that there is only one trivial equilibrium in the model is given. Based on the analysis of the distribution of the eigenvalues at the trivial equilibrium, it is found that the trivial equilibrium is a Bogdanov-Takens singularity. Using the center manifold theory and the normal form method, the normal form with delay and ratio parameters of the model is obtained. Furthermore, the topological structures of the model near the bifurcation point with the variation of these two parameters are given. The associated development situations of the comprehensive national power for some topological structures are discussed. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to support the analytic results.     

The effective model of a stratified solid-fluid medium as a special case of the Biot model

The Biot model is compared with the effective model of a stratified periodic elastic-fluid medium, and the parameters of the transversally isotropic Biot model that turn it into the effective model are found. In the course of this comparison, some intermediate models, which are generalizations of the effective model and particular cases of the Biot model, are considered. For all of the models, the wave fronts excited by a point source are determined. The distinguishing feature of wave fronts in the intermediate models is the occurrence of double loops on some of them. Bibliography: 15 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 230, 1995, pp. 172–195. Translated by L. Molotkov