A note on the existence of fractional f-factors in random graphs

Let G=Gn,p be a binomial random graph with n vertices and edge probability p=p(n),and f be a nonnegative integer-valued function defined on V(G) such that 0a≤f(x)≤bnp-2np ㏒n for every x ∈V(G). An fractional f-indicator function is an function h that assigns to each edge of a graph G a number h(e) in [0,1] so that for each vertex x,we have dh G(x)=f(x),where dh G(x) = x∈e h(e) is the fractional degree of x in G. Set Eh = {e:e ∈E(G) and h(e)=0}.If Gh is a spanning subgraph of G such that E(Gh)=Eh,then Gh is called an fractional f-factor of G. In this paper,we prove that for any binomial random graph Gn,p with p≥n-23,almost surely Gn,p contains an fractional f-factor.     

The coexistence of quasi-periodic and blow-up solutions in a superlinear Duffing equation

In this paper, we construct a continuous positive periodic function p(t) such that the corresponding superlinear Duffing equation x′′+ a(x)~(x2n+1)+p(t)x~(2m+1)= 0, n + 2≤2 m+12n+1 possesses a solution which escapes to infinity in some finite time, and also has infinitely many subharmonic and quasi-periodic solutions, where the coefficient a(x) is an arbitrary positive smooth periodic function defined in the whole real axis.     

Nearly Comonotone Approximation of Periodic Functions

Suppose that a continuous 27r-periodic function f on the real axis changes its monotonicity at points y_1:-π≤ y_(2s)y_(2s-1)… y_1 π,s ∈ IN.In this PaPer,for each n≥N,a trigonometric polynomial P_n of order cn is found such that:P_n has the same monotonicity as f,everywhere except,perhaps,the small intervals(y_i-π/n,y_i+π/n)and‖f-P_n‖c(s)ω_3(f,π/n),where N is a constant depending only on mini=1,...,2s {y_i-y_(i+1)},c,c(s) are constants depending only on s,ω_3(f_1,·) is the modulus of smoothness of the 3-rd order of the function f,and ||·|| is the max-norm.     

Weighted Norm Inequalities for Multipliers and Littlewood-Paley Functions on Local Fields

Let K be a local field, w(x) be a A_p-weight on K (1≤p≤∞). We say that the measurable function m(x) is a multiplier on L~p(K,w), if (m)~v ∈L~p(K,w) for all f∈L~p(K,w) and there is a constant c>0,independent of f such that ‖(m     

一类高阶非线性微分方程解的存在问题(英文)

This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u～(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u～(1)(t),···,u～(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u～(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au～(n-2)(0)du～(n-1)(0)=0,cu～(n-2)(1)+du～(n-1)(1)=0,where a,c ∈ R,,≥,such that a～2 + b～2 0 and c～2+d～20,n ≥ 2,f:[0,1] × R → R is a continuous function.Assume that f satisfies one-sided Nagumo condition,the existence theorems of solutions of the boundary value problem for the n-th-order nonlinear differential equations above are established by using Leray-Schauder degree theory,lower and upper solutions,a priori estimate technique.     

INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES WITH WEIGHTS FOR MAXIAMAL OPERATORS

Let μ be a measure on the upper half-space R+n+1,and v a weight on Rn,we give a characterization for the pair (v,μ) such that ||μ(fv)||L(μ)≤c||f||L(μ)where is an N-function satisfying Δ2 condition and uf(x,t) is the maximal function on R+n+1, which was introduced by Ruiz,F. and Torrea, J.     

THE APPROXIMATION OF CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL SUMS OF ITS FOURIER SERIES

and the factor In n cannot be omitted in gerneral unless f(x) belongs to more smoother class. For the saks of omission of the factor In n, R. Salem and A Zygmund introduced the conception of function to be monotonic type, i.e., for f(x) ∈C_π, if there exists a constant C such that f(x) Cx is monotonic in(-∞, ∞). They proved that:     

A sharp inequality for the tail probabilities of sums of i.i.d. r.v.’s with dominatedly varying tails

Let F be a distribution function supported on (-∞, ∞) with a finite mean μ. In this note weshow that if its tail F = 1 - F is dominatedly varying, then for any γ＞ max{μ, 0}, there exist C(γ) ＞ 0 and D(γ) ＞ 0 such thatC(γ)nF(x) ≤ Fn*(x) ≤ D(γ)nF(x),for all n ≥ 1 and all x ≥γn. This inequality sharpens a classical inequality for the subexponential distributioncase.     

Kloosterman sums with multiplicative coefficients

Let f(n)be a multiplicative function satisfying |f(n)|≤1,q(≤N~2)be a positive integer and a be an integer with(a,q)= 1.In this paper,we shall prove that ∑n≤N(n,q)=1f(n)e(an/q)■(1/2)(τ(q)/q)N loglog(6N)+ q~(1/4+ε/2)N~(2/1)(log(6N))~(1/2)+N/(1/2)(loglog(6N)),where n is the multiplicative inverse of n such that nn ≡ 1(mod q),e(x)= exp(2πix),and τ(·)is the divisor function.     

ON GENERALIZED FEYNMAN-KAC TRANSFORMATION FOR MARKOV PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH SEMI-DIRICHLET FORMS

Suppose that X is a right process which is associated with a semi-Dirichlet form(ε,D(ε)) on L~2(E;m).Let J be the jumping measure of(ε,D(ε)) satisfying J(E×E-d) ∞.Let u ∈ D(ε)_b:= D(ε)∩ L~∞(E;m),we have the following Fukushima's decomposition u(X_t)-u(X_0) =M_t~u+N_t~u.Define P_t~uf(x)=E_x[e~(N_t~u)f(X_t)].Let Q~u(f,g) =ε(f,g)+ε(u,fg)for f,g∈ D(ε)_b.In the first part,under some assumptions we show that(Q~u,D(ε)_b) is lower semi-bounded if and only if there exists a constant α_0≥0 such that ‖P_t~u‖2≤e~(α_0~t) for every t0.If one of these assertions holds,then(P_t~u)t≥0 is strongly continuous on L~2(E;m).If X is equipped with a differential structure,then under some other assumptions,these conclusions remain valid without assuming J(E×E-d)∞.Some examples are also given in this part.Let A_t be a local continuous additive functional with zero quadratic variation.In the second part,we get the representation of A_t and give two sufficient conditions for P_t~A f(x) = E_x[e~(A_t) f(X_t)]to be strongly continuous.     

紧致流形上Lichnerowicz方程的梯度估计(英文)

Let(M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n.Denote△f=△-▽f.▽ the weighted Laplacian operator,where f is a smooth real valued function on M.When N is finite and the N-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below by a constant,we establish local gradient estimates for positive solutions of the following simple Lichnerowicz equation△fu+cu~(-α)=0 on a compact Riemannian manifold,where α is a positive constant and c is a smooth function.     

Resonance Problem for a Class of Duffing’s Equations

Consider the Duffing's equation+g(x)=f(t),(1)where g∈C(R,R)and f∈P≡{f∈C(R,R);f is ω-periodic for some ω>0}.The functiong is said to be resonant if there exists f∈P such that eq.(1) has no bounded solutions on[0,∞).Using a generalized version of the Poincare-Birkhoff fixed point theorem,theauthors establish conditions on g which guarantee the following result holds:for any f∈Pwith period ω,there exists K≥0 such that eq.(1) has infinitely many kω-periodic solutionsfor every integer k≥K.In such a case,g is clearly non-resonant.     

On an Additive Function on the Gaussian Integers

Let B_α(α)be an additive function on the Gaussian integers given bywith fixed α>0,the asterisk means that the summation is over the non-associateprime divisor P of a Gaussian integer α,and N(p)=N(x+iy)=x~2+y~2 is the norm ofp.This function is a generalization of the function β_α(n)=sum from p|n to(pα).Recently,P.Zarzycki[On a certain additive function on the Gaussian integers,Acta Arith.,LII     

高阶Hermite-Fejer型插值的渐近估计

1. Introduction Let f∈C[-1,1] and X_k=X_(kn)=COSθ_k=COS(2k-1)π/(2n)(k=1,…,n) be the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomial T_n(x)=cosnθ(x=cosθ). Let ω(t) be a given modulus of continuity and H_ω={f;ω(f,t)≤ω(t),for all.t≥0}. In this paper, c will always denote different constant independent of x, n and f and the sign"A～B" means that there exist two positive constants c_1相似文献   

Derivations And Homomorphisms in Prime Rings

Let R be an associative ring, recall that an additive mapping d of R into itself is a derivation if for all x,y in R: d(xy)=d(x)y+xd(y) It is shown that structure of a ring is very tightly determined by the imposition of a special behavior on one of its derivations. analogously,we shall consider the problem: Suppose that R is a prime ring with nonzero derivation d such that the derivation d is a homomorphism (anti-     

关于特定同余式方程解数的余项（英文）

Let f(x) be an irreducible polynomial of degree m ≥ 2 with integer coefficients,and let r(n) denote the number of solutions x of the congruence f(x) ≡ 0(mod n) satisfying0 ≤ x n. Define ?(x) =Σ 1≤n≤x r(n)-αx, where α is the residue of the Dedekind zeta function ζ(s, K) at its simple pole s = 1. In this paper it is shown that ∫_1~X?~2(x)dx? ε{X~(3-6/m+3+ε)if m ≥ 3,X~(2+ε) if m = 2,for any non-Abelian polynomial f(x) and any ε 0. This result constitutes an improvement upon that of Lü for the error terms on average.     

Comonotone approximation with interpolation at the ends on an interval

Let a function f ∈ C[-1, 1], changes its monotonisity at the finite collection Y := {y1,… ,ys} of s points yi ∈ (-1, 1). For each n ≥ N(Y), we construct an algebraic polynomial Pn, of degree ≤ n, which is comonotone with f, that is changes its monotonisity at the same points yi as f, and |f(x)-Pn(x)|≤c(s)ω2(f,(√1-x2)/n), x∈[-1,1],where N(Y) is a constant depending only on Y, c(s) is a constant depending only on s and ω2 (f, t) is the second modulus of smoothness of f.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

Global Asymptotics of Orthogonal Polynomials Associated with a Generalized Freud Weight

In this paper,the authors consider the asymptotic behavior of the monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the weight function w(x) = |x|~(2α)e~(-(x~4+tx~2)),x ∈ R,where α is a constant larger than -1/2 and t is any real number. They consider this problem in three separate cases:(i) c -2,(ii) c =-2,and(iii) c -2,where c := t N~(-1/2) is a constant,N = n + α and n is the degree of the polynomial. In the first two cases,the support of the associated equilibrium measure μ_t is a single interval,whereas in the third case the support of μ_t consists of two intervals. In each case,globally uniform asymptotic expansions are obtained in several regions. These regions together cover the whole complex plane. The approach is based on a modified version of the steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced by Deift and Zhou(1993).     

INTERIOR POINT PROJECTED REDUCED HESSIAN METHOD WITH TRUST REGION STRATEGY FOR NONLINEAR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

§1　IntroductionIn this paper we analyze an interior point scaling projected reduced Hessian methodwith trust region strategy for solving the nonlinear equality constrained optimizationproblem with nonnegative constraints on variables:min　f(x)s.t.　c(x) =0 (1.1)x≥0where f∶Rn→R is the smooth nonlinear function,notnecessarily convex and c(x)∶Rn→Rm(m≤n) is the vector nonlinear function.There are quite a few articles proposing localsequential quadratic programming reduced Hessian methods…