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排序方式: 共有363条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Manas Das Dr. Atul Manvar Dr. Maïwenn Jacolot Dr. Marco Blangetti Dr. Roderick C. Jones Prof. Dr. Donal F. O'Shea 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(24):8737-8740
The synthesis of bench‐stable α,α‐bis(trimethylsilyl)toluenes and tris(trimethylsilyl)methane is described and their use in stereoselective Peterson olefinations has been achieved with a wide substrate scope. Product stereoselectivity was poor with carbonyl electrophiles (E/Z ~1:1 to 4:1) though this was significantly improved by employing the corresponding substituted N‐benzylideneaniline (up to 99:1) as an alternative electrophile. The olefination byproduct was identified as N,N‐bis(trimethylsilyl)aniline and could be easily separated from product by aqueous acid extraction. Evidence for an autocatalytic cycle has been obtained. 相似文献
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WANG Lin-xiang Roderick V. N. Melnik 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2006,27(9):1185-1196
An efficient numerical approach for the general thermomechanical problems was developed and it was tested for a two-dimensional thermoelasticity problem. The main idea of our numerical method is based on the reduction procedure of the original system of PDEs describing coupled thermomechanical behavior to a system of Differential Algebraic Equations (DAEs) where the stress-strain relationships are treated as algebraic equations. The resulting system of DAEs was then solved with a Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) using a fully implicit algorithm. The described procedure was explained in detail, and its effectiveness was demonstrated on the solution of a transient uncoupled thermoelastic problem, for which an analytical solution is known, as well as on a fully coupled problem in the two-dimensional case. 相似文献
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Five and six-membered cyclic N,O-acetals with N-carboxyalkyl and sulfonyl groups undergo clean and high yielding ring opening with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of strong Lewis acids to give homoallylic amine derivatives. 相似文献
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Over the past 8 years, we have developed, refined and applied a fragment based discovery approach to a range of protein targets.
Here we report computational analyses of various aspects of our fragment library and the results obtained for fragment screening.
We reinforce the finding of others that the experimentally observed hit rate for screening fragments can be related to a computationally
defined druggability index for the target. In general, the physicochemical properties of the fragment hits display the same
profile as the library, as is expected for a truly diverse library which probes the relevant chemical space. An analysis of
the fragment hits against various protein classes has shown that the physicochemical properties of the fragments are complementary
to the properties of the target binding site. The effectiveness of some fragments appears to be achieved by an appropriate
mix of pharmacophore features and enhanced aromaticity, with hydrophobic interactions playing an important role. The analysis
emphasizes that it is possible to identify small fragments that are specific for different binding sites. To conclude, we
discuss how the results could inform further development and improvement of our fragment library.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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The first passage time (FPT) problem is an important problem with a wide range of applications in science, engineering, economics, and industry. Mathematically, such a problem can be reduced to estimating the probability of a stochastic process first to reach a boundary level. In most important applications in the financial industry, the FPT problem does not have an analytical solution and the development of efficient numerical methods becomes the only practical avenue for its solution. Most of our examples in this contribution are centered around the evaluation of default correlations in credit risk analysis, where we are concerned with the joint defaults of several correlated firms, the task that is reducible to a FPT problem. This task represents a great challenge for jump‐diffusion processes (JDP). In this contribution, we develop further our previous fast Monte Carlo method in the case of multivariate (and correlated) JDP. This generalization allows us, among other things, to evaluate the default events of several correlated assets based on a set of empirical data. The developed technique is an efficient tool for a number of financial, economic, and business applications, such as credit analysis, barrier option pricing, macroeconomic dynamics, and the evaluation of risk, as well as for a number of other areas of applications in science and engineering, where the FPT problem arises. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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effect、pohrencct.l-methyl-2-formvl-5-Y-substitutedpyrrole(4-nltrophenyl)Ndrazones.Correlationresultsmrthefluorescencespectraldataofsubstitutedstyrenesanda-Onthebasisof*themagnitudesofevaluatedlpm。/p、。”]valuesofEq.l,Inwhichp”a“(orPn。。/an,。)andPa(orP。』/a。。)rePresentthePolarandsPin-delocallzatloneffect,wehaverecentlyproposedthattherearefourcategoriesofpossiblecircumstancesforcorrelationanalysisofradlcalreactlvltlesandspectralpropeTtlesl.IBothpolarandsp… 相似文献
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High‐resolution solid‐state 109Ag and 31P NMR spectroscopy was used to investigate a series of silver dialkylphosphite salts, Ag(O)P(OR)2 (R = CH3, C2H5, C4H9 and C8H17), and determine whether they adopt keto, enol or dimer structures in the solid state. The silver chemical shift, CS, tensors and |J(109Ag, 31P)| values for these salts were determined using 109Ag (Ξ = 4.652%) NMR spectroscopy. The magnitudes of J(109Ag, 31P) range from 1250 ± 10 to 1318 ± 10 Hz and are the largest reported so far. These values indicate that phosphorus is directly bonded to silver for all these salts and thus exclude the enol structure. All 31P NMR spectra exhibit splittings due to indirect spin–spin coupling to 107Ag (I = 1/2, NA = 51.8%) and 109Ag (I = 1/2, NA = 48.2%). The 1J(109Ag, 31P) values measured by both 109Ag and 31P NMR spectroscopy agree within experimental error. Analysis of 31P NMR spectra of stationary samples for these salts allowed the determination of the phosphorus CS tensors. The absence of characteristic P?O stretching absorption bands near 1250 cm?1 in the IR spectra for these salts exclude the simple keto tautomer. Thus, the combination of solid‐state NMR and IR results indicate that these silver dialkylphosphite salts probably have a dimer structure. Values of silver and phosphorus CS tensors as well as 1J(109Ag, 31P) values for a dimer model calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) method are in agreement with the experimental observations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献