BESⅢ主漂移室基于模式匹配的径迹重建

BESⅢ主漂移室径迹重建算法MdcPatRec, 是采用面向对象技术用C++开发的软件. 该算法使用模式匹配的方式寻找径迹段, 连接径迹段为径迹并进行最小二乘拟合. 使用模拟数据对算法进行了检验, 结果表明该径迹重建算法能够提供高的重建效率和好的动量分辨, 各项指标均达到设计要求. 同时具有好的抗噪声能力, 可以满足BESⅢ的使用要求.     

应用Kalman filter建立时间投影室的径迹重建算法

建立直线径迹模型,详细验证将其用于Kalman filter小型时间投影室径迹重建算法的正确性.结果表明径迹参数在一定的击中点下能够收敛到真实值.实际的径迹重建程序在MarlinTPC框架下实现.通过合理地选择径迹重建参数,程序能够有效地对噪声进行甄别并重建出径迹.本算法对大型时间投影室的径迹重建有借鉴意义.     

北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器的径迹重建

描述了采用模式识别方法的北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器径迹重建软件系统─—VCJULI.经过蒙特卡罗和真实数据的运行检查,证明该程序能对顶点探测器的径迹给出较好的空间分辨和径迹寻找效率.     

用于漂移室中宇宙线径迹重建的Cellmap的研究

以L3宇宙线实验的径迹重建为例，讨论了一个在磁谱仪漂移室中对大斜率宇宙线径迹着火点进行重建的Cellmap，并与L3宇宙线实验中已采用的Cellmap进行了比较. 对大斜率径迹，用新的Cellmap可以重建出更多的着火点，并且径迹重建χ2量的分布有所改善.     

BESⅢ主漂移室径迹的外推和径迹匹配

BESⅢ主漂移室重建径迹的外推算法采用面向对象的设计方法, 利用GEANT4部分代码开发实现, 它提供主漂移室带电径迹外推到外部其他子探测器上的预期径迹信息. 该算法的外推过程考虑了带电径迹在磁场中的偏转以及与探测器物质相互作用造成的电离能损, 并为径迹参数计算考虑了库仑多次散射效应影响在内的参数误差矩阵. 经检查, 主漂移室径迹的外推结果和完全模拟结果一致, 并且径迹外推的结果能够成功用于各个子探测器测量径迹间的匹配, 这些工作为分析实验数据作了必要的准备, 能够满足BESⅢ实验的使用要求.     

北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器的径迹重建

描述了采用模式识别方法的北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器径迹重建软件系统─—VCJULI．经过蒙特卡罗和真实数据的运行检查，证明该程序能对顶点探测器的径迹给出较好的空间分辨和径迹寻找效率。     

硼径迹显微照相技术图像分析软件的设计

硼的径迹显微照相技术是检测材料中微量硼的含量与分布的有效的手段.本文开发建立了Windows环境下对硼径迹显微照片进行图像转换处理和定量测量的软件,利用该软件能够快速处理测量大批量硼径迹显微照片,测量结果的准确性和重复性良好.     

北京谱仪桶部簇射计数器径迹重建方法

介绍了北京谱仪桶部簇射计数器径迹的重建方法,包括簇射径迹(独立簇射)的寻找、簇射的劈裂与合并等;并讨论了重建的性能和结果.     

北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器径迹重建软件的研究

解决了北京谱仪Ⅱ顶点探测器径迹重建软件系统——VCJULI从HP-Unix平台到PC-Linux平台移植中“字典存放”和精度处理的问题,从而使两平台上的候选径迹差别从74%降至0.02%;径迹参数中一些量的差别从5%下降至0.5%左右.大大改善了寻迹质量并节省了CPU时间     

考虑随机过程影响的径迹重建

对L3宇宙线实验中μ子事例的动量重建方法进行了研究.在事例的重建中,考虑了某些影响径迹重建精度的因素,如磁谱仪内部磁场的非均匀性和仪器自身物质对粒子的多次散射等过程引起的误差.经过修正后的μ子事例的动量分辨有了显著的改善.     

Supervised nuclear track detection of CR-39 detectors by cellular automata

In this paper, cellular automata are used to detect the nuclear tracks in the track images captured from the surface of CR-39 detectors. Parameters of the automaton as the states, neighborhood, rules and quality parameters are defined optimally for the track image data set under analysis. The presented method is a supervised computational algorithm which comprises a rule definition phase as the learning procedure. Parameter optimization is also performed to adapt the algorithm to the data set used.     

外弹道高速目标参数验证算法研究

针对外弹道高速目标跟踪的参数测量问题,运用光学成像原理,提出了时分弹道,分时跟踪、对点验证的新技术,验证了靶场轨道高速运动目标的速度参数。基于轨道的实际长度,推导出了目标跟踪算法,利用该算法并结合单片机控制技术,完成了高速目标在整个轨道的跟踪。通过对由光电码盘AC36实时采集到的转角数据与对应图像的处理,达到了对高速目标速度参数的验证的目的。该算法已在某靶场进行了跟踪测量实验,通过数据分析,速度误差小于1%。     

Automatic realignment of time-separated MR images by genetic algorithm

A simple yet highly efficient artificial intelligence technique utilizing a genetic algorithm is used to register time-separated pairs of MRI data sets. To encourage others to try the approach, the algorithm is presented by way of a simple example to a 2-D data set; it is equally applicable to 3-D data. The technique is reliably found to reduce mismatch in images of the distal-interphalangeal joint from the order of several mm to just 200 microm (one pixel). The method and transformation are general and would be suitable for locating physical changes between any image data sets. We believe the technique to be of use in functional imaging, measurement of disease progression with time (e.g., degradation of cartilage in arthritic disease) and pre/post-surgical studies.     

红外警戒系统航迹关联算法研究

针对红外警戒系统只有角度测量的情况,将传感器获取的目标角度信息转化为扭转角序列,并以扭转角作为度量单位,采用修正的K最近邻域算法(MK-NN算法)实时地实现角度航迹的关联.仿真结果表明,中等密集环境下正确关联概率在第6帧时可达95%,其计算量明显低于传统的统计检验方法,能有效地提高系统的实时性,易于工程实现.     

Depth sensitivity of lexan polycarbonate detector

The dependence of the registration sensitivity of Lexan polycarbonate with depth inside the detector was studied. Samples of Lexan from General Electric were irradiated to two long range ions. These were Ni and Au ions with a projectile energy of 0.3 and 1 GeV/n. Two independent techniques, the track-diameter technique (TDT) and the track profile technique (TPT), were used. The registration sensitivity was measured at depths of 7, 10, 15, 18, 20, 28, 35 and 40 μm inside the detector. The results of the two techniques show that the detector sensitivity decreases gradually with the depth inside the detector. It reaches 20% less compared to sensitivity at the surface after 40 μm have been removed.     

Algorithm Study on Reconstruction of Refractive Angles in Fan Beam Diffraction Enhanced Computed Tomography

Based on the 360° computing method of refractive angle for parallel beam diffraction enhanced imaging computed tomography （DE-CT） technique, a new algorithm used to calculate the refractive angle for fan-beam DE-CT technique is developed. The refractive index gradient can be obtained by using the new algorithm with projection data of an object in the range of 0 - 360°, and the new algorithm only needs to set the analyser at half slope position of the rocking curve.     

BESⅢ track fitting algorithm

A track fitting algorithm based on the Kalman filter method has been developed for BESⅢ of BEPCⅡ.The effects of multiple scattering and energy loss when the charged particles go through the detector,non-uniformity of magnetic field (NUMF) and wire sag, etc., have been carefully handled.This algorithm works well and the performance satisfies the physical requirements tested by the simulation data.     

Noise Analysis of Duplicated Data on Microarrays Using Mixture Distribution Modeling

We propose a technique for estimating gene expression values for duplicated data on cDNA microarrays. In the scatter plots, the distribution is constructed from a mixture of normal two-dimensional distributions, which represent fluctuations in gene expression values due to noise. An expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is used for estimating the modeling parameters. The probability that duplicated data is shifted by noise is calculated using Bayesian estimation. Six data sets of rice cDNA microarray assays were used to test the proposed technique. Genes in the data sets were subjected to clustering based on probability of true value. Clustering successfully identified candidate genes regulated by circadian rhythms in rice.     

电视与红外机动目标数据融合的研究

从跟踪性能、计算的复杂性以及应用范围等方面对红外与电视传感器的三种融合模型进行了比较，得出了来自同一平台上的红外与电视传感器的数据，在各传感器没有自己的数字处理机的情况下，点迹融合模型较其余两种模型实用的结论，在点迹融合模型的基础上，用极大似然融合算法对点迹进行融合处理，在理论上证明了该算法用于此种模型能提高目标状态信息的估计精度，降低测量误差。并给出了本算法用于此种模型在计算机上的仿真结果，从实际应用上进一步说明了本算法的有效性。最后利用卡尔曼滤波实现了红外与电视机动目标的跟踪。