Na(3P)+Na(3P)→Na(4F)+Na(3S)碰撞激发能量转移截面

利用激光(调离NaD_2线±20GHz)激发钠蒸汽,测量Na(3P)+Na(3P)→Na(4F)+Na(3S)的碰撞激发转移截面。因4F→3D的荧光位于红外(1.84μm),故检测3~2D_(3/2)→3~2P_(1/2)(818.3nm)和3~2D→3~2P_(3/2)(819.5nm)级联荧光信号。通过测量激光频率的Rayleigh散射光,直接D_2线荧光和敏化D_1线荧光分布,确定了钠原子密度,定出了有效辐射俘获衰变率Γ_(D_1)~e,Γ_(D_2)~e。结合激光功率吸收率的测量得到了Na(3P)的密度,从而给出转移截面σ(4F)=37A~2(±33％)。与其他作者的实验结果和理论值作了比较,进行了讨论。     

与铷（5^2S1／2）原子碰撞产生的铷7^2D态精细结构转移截面

本文报道使用蒸汽泡和两光子两步激发方法,测量原子激发态敏化荧光I_(3/2)~1和直接荧光I_(3/2)~2其与温度的关系,得到与基态(5~2S_(1/2)铷原子碰撞产生的铷7~2D_(5/2)→7~2D_(3/2)和7~2D_(3/2)→7~2D_(5/2)精细结构转移截面分别为:σ_(fs)=4.7×10~(-13)cm~2、σ_(fs)~’=7.0×10~(-13)cm~2;碰撞转移出7~2D双态的转移截面σ_(tr)(5/2)=0.62×10~(-13)cm~2.由计算的7~2D态几何截面σ_(geom)能够相对很好地描述σ_(fs)和σ_(fs)~’的数量级.     

Na(4D)+Na(3S)Na(4F)+Na(3S)碰撞能量转移截面

利用双光子吸收,将Na(3S)原子激发到4D态,测量了Na(4D)+Na(3S)Na(4F)+Na(3S)碰撞能量转移截面,因为直接由4F→3D的荧光不能探测,所以检测3D→3P级联荧光讯号。结合基态钠原子密度的测量,给出了截面值σ_4D→4F=1.3 x 10~(-14)±28％(cm~2)。     

CdH分子基态X~2∑~+和激发态A~2П光谱和寿命测量

采用一束激光为泵浦光另一束激光为探测光的方法,获得CdH分子A~2Π态和X~2∑~+态之间跃迁产生的具有转动结构的多个荧光谱和激发谱带.对荧光的时间分辨研究,给出A~2Π态寿命τ_0=59.5±2.3ns,对A~2Π(v=0)态Cd原子的碰撞猝灭截面为(1.31±0.03)×10~(-15)cm~2;X~2∑~+态寿命τ_0=61.0±4.6μs,引起X~2∑~+(v=0)态寿命衰减的碰撞截面为(1.1±0.1)×10~(-18)cm~2.     

光解产生的铅原子中受激喇曼散射和共振激光辐射

用2660(?)的紫外激光解离PbCl_2分子时,发现在3740(?)和3734(?)波长上有较强的受激辐射输出.根据它们的光谱特性和铅原子的能级结构判断,这些辐射是基于双光子解离PbCl_2分子得到的铅原子在6p~(23)P_2亚稳能级上的布居而产生的光泵共振激光辐射和受激喇曼散射.提出了描述整个过程的理论模型,通过拟合实验结果,确定了2660(?)激光双光子解离PbCl_2产生6p~(23)P_2亚稳态铅原子的光解系数.当PbCl_2分子密度为N_(00)=6.21×10~(16)cm~(-3)时,光解产生的铅原子在6p~(23)P_2和6p~(21)D_2这两个亚稳态的最大布居数近似相等,称为2.0×10~(16)cm~(-3).     

激发态Cs原子间碰撞能量转移截面

在Cs蒸气密度为1013?cm-3量级范围内,研究了6P3/2+6P3/2→6DJ+6S碰撞能量合并过程.利用单模半导体激光器共振激发6P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线调至6P3/2→8S1/2跃迁,并可平行于泵浦激光束移动.由激发态原子密度和谱线的荧光强度比得到碰撞能量合并的截面.碰撞转移到6D5/2和6D3/2的截面分别是(4.1±1.8)×10-15和(2.2±1.0)×10-15?cm2.与其它实验结果进行了比较.     

K_2(~1∧_g)高位态的预解离和碰撞转移

利用光学双共振和激光光谱技术,测量了K_2(~1A_g)态的预解离率和碰撞转移率.脉冲激光将K_2(1~1∑_g~+)基态激发至1~1∑_u~+态,由连续激光激发1~1∑_u~+至激高位~1A_g态.在不同K密度下,记录~1A_g→~1A_u跃迁的时间分辨荧光,光强的对数与衰变时间成线性关系,从直线的斜率得到~1A_g态的有效寿命,由Stern-Volmer方程得到~1A_g态的辐射率与预解离率之和及总的碰撞去布居截面.在不同的K密度下测量时间积分荧光强度I_3[K_2(~1A_g)→K_2(~1A_u)],I_2[K(6S)→K(4P_(3/2))]和I_1[K(4D)→K(4P_(3/2))],光强比I_1/I_3和I_2/I_3与K密度也成线性关系.从直线的斜率和截距并结合从Stern-Volmer方程得到的结果,确定K_3(~1A_g)的预解离率Γ_(P6S)=(1.2±0.4)×10~7s~(-1),Γ_(P4D)=(0.8±0.3)×10~7s~(-1)和碰撞转移截面σss=(1.9±0.6)×10~(-14)cm~2,σ_(4D)=(9.0±3.0)×10~(-15)cm~2.     

利用类铜离子谱线诊断银等离子体电子密度

测量了激光加热块状银靶产生的等离子体XUV光谱.计算了T_e分别为65eV,86eV和130eV时,AgXIX4s-4P,4P-4d,4d-4f7条谱线在不同电子密度时的强度.根据AgXIX4d~2D_(s/2~-)4f~2F_(r/2)和4P~2P_(3/2)-4d~2D_(s/2)两条谱线的强度比,推导了激光银等离子体电子密度.当入射激光功率密度W为6×10~(12)W/cm~2时,银等离子体电子密度N_e=1×10~(20)/cm~3. 关键词：     

Raman紫外双共振研究C_2H_2分子的碰撞转动弛豫

本文利用受激Raman抽运,选择性地制备了C_2H_2分子电子基态的红外非激活振动能级的单一转动态(X~1∑~+,v″=1,J″=9,11,13),并从紫外激光诱导的A~1Au(v′=1)←X~1∑~+(v″=1)荧光谱,直接测定上述三个转动态的C_2H_2—C_2H_2碰撞的消激活速率常数,它们分别为(7.96±1.04)×10~(-10),(8.79±0.97)×10~(-10),(8.76±0.88)×10~(-10)cm~3~(-1),以及由这些初始转动态向其它不同转动态(v′=1,J′=1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15)多量子跃迁转移的激活速率常数。     

Cs蒸气中的碰撞能量合并和6P3/2和6P1/2间的激发转移

通过激发转移和碰撞能量合并研究了Cs(62P)精细结构混合.单模半导体激光器激发基态Cs原子至6P3/2态,直接荧光是由6P3/2态发射的,敏化荧光是由精细结构碰撞转移和碰撞能量合并产生的.由相对荧光强度得到了转移截面σ(6P3/2→6P1/2)=(1.5±0.5)×10-15cm2,与其它实验结果进行了比较.     

Finite-field calculation of electric quadrupole moments of ~2P_(3/2),~2D_(3/2,5/2),and ~2F_(5/2,7/2) states for Yb~+ ion

Electric quadrupole moments of low-lying excited states of Yb~+ are calculated by relativistic coupled-cluster theory with perturbations from external fields.The field-dependent energy differentiation provides accurate values of the electric quadrupole moments o f~2P_(3/2),~2D_(3/2,5/2),and~2F_(5/2,7/2) states which agree well with experimental values.The important role of the electronic correlation to the electric quadrupole moments is investigated.Our calculations indicate the early dispute of the electric quadrupole moment of the Yb~+(~2F_(7/2))state for which the measured and theoretical values have a large discrepancy.These electric quadrupole moment values can help us to determine the electric quadrupole shifts in start-of-the-art experiments of the Yb~+ ion.     

Reanalysis of the photoassociation spectrum of ~(133)Cs_2 (6P_(3/2)) 1_g state

Reanalysis of the photoassociation spectrum of the weakly binding (6S 1/2 + 6P 3/2 ) 1 g 133 Cs 2 levels, reported in the previous study J. Mol. Spectro. 255 (2009) 106], is performed by using a Lu-Fano graph coupled to the improved LeRoy-Bernstein formula including two additional modified terms. A more accurate coefficient (c 3 ) is obtained for the leading long-range potential (-c 3 /R 3 ) of a diatomic molecule.     

Highly sensitive photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold ~(23)Na~(133)Cs molecular long-range states below the 3S_(1/2)+6P_(3/2)limit

We present high resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold~(23)Na~(133)Cs molecules in a long-range c~3Σ~+state below the(3 S_(1/2)+ 6 P_(3/2)) asymptote. We perform photoassociation spectroscopy in a dual-species magneto-optical trap(MOT) and detect the photoassociation resonances using trap-loss spectroscopy. By fitting the experimental data with the semi-classical Le Roy–Bernstein formula, we deduce the long-range molecular coefficient C6 and derive the empirical potential energy curve in the long-range region.     

Observation of the ~1S_0-~3P_0 optical clock transition in cold ~(199)Hg atoms

We report on the observation of the highly forbidden ~1S_0–~3P_0 optical clock transition in laser-cooled ~(199) Hg atoms.More than 95% depletion of cold ~(199)Hg atoms is detected in the magneto-optical trap. Using the free-of-field detection method, the AC Stark shift from the cooling laser is removed from the in-field spectroscopy. At low-power clock laser pumping, the linewidth of the clock spectroscopy is approximately 450 k Hz(full width at half-maximum), which corresponds to a Doppler broadening at the atom temperature of 60 μK. We determine the ~1S_0–~3P_0transition frequency to be 1,128,575,290.819(14) MHz by referencing with a hydrogen maser and measuring with a fiber optical frequency comb. Moreover, a weak Doppler-free signal is observed.     

Photoassociation spectra of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in 0_u~+ long range state near the 5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2) asymptote

We investigate the high resolution photoassociation spectra of ~(85)Rb_2 molecules in 0~+_u long range state below the(5S_(1/2)+ 5P_(1/2)) asymptote. The ~(85)Rb atomic samples are trapped in a dark magneto–optical trap(MOT) and prepared in the dark state. With the help of trap loss technique, we obtain considerable photoassociation spectroscopy with rovibrational resolution, some of which have never been observed before. The observed spectrum is fitted by a rigid rotation model, and the rotational constants of ultracold ~(85)Rb_2 molecule in long range 0~+_u are obtained for different vibrational states. By applying the Le Roy–Bernstein method, we assign the vibrational quantum numbers and derive C_3 coefficient, which is used to obtain the potential energy curve.     

苯甲亚氨酸乙酯及N—乙氧基羰基亚甲基苯甲亚氨酯乙酯的~1H和~(13)C NMR的研究

本文测定了苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(Ⅰ)和N-乙氧基羰基亚甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(Ⅱ)的~1H和~(13)C NMR谱,归属了共振谱线,得到了这两类化合物的官能团在苯衍生物中的经验增量,讨论了化学位移与Hammett常数的相关性.     

Field-induced insulator-metal-insulator transitions in low-energy H_2~+ ion-irradiated epitaxial La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3 thin films

Epitaxial La 2/3 Ca 1/3 MnO 3 thin films grown on LaAlO 3 (001) substrates were irradiated with low-energy 120-keV H 2 + ions over doses ranging from 10 12 ions/cm 2 to 10 17 ions/cm 2 . The irradiation suppresses the intrinsic insulator-metal (I-M) transition temperature and increases the resistance by reducing the crystallographic symmetry of the films. No irradiation-induced columnar defects were observed in any of the samples. The specific film irradiated at a critical dose around 8 × 10 15 ions/cm 2 is in a threshold state of the electric insulator where the I-M transition is absent. In an external field of 4 T or higher, the I-M transition is restored and thus an enormous magnetoresistance is observed, while a negative temperature coefficient resumes as the temperature is reduced further. Magnetic relaxation behavior is confirmed in this and other heavily irradiated samples. The results are interpreted in terms of the displacement of oxygen atoms provoked by ion irradiation and the resulting magnetic glassy state, which can be driven into a phase coexistence of metallic ferromagnetic droplets and the insulating glass matrix in a magnetic field.     

Na2O＊B2O3＊V2O5玻璃的^51V核磁共振研究

本文应用~(51)V核磁共振研究了Na_2O·B_2O_3·V_2O_5玻璃的结构,结果表明: 1)R<0.5+K时,随着R的增加,依次形成NaV_3O_8、NaVO_3和NaVO_3-B结构。 2)R=0.5+K时,全部的V_2O_5转化为NaVO_3和NaVO_3-B结构。 3)R>0.5+K时,由于硼酸盐中非桥氧数的增加,NaVO_3-B结构逐步消失,并推测NaVO_3-B结构中的B原子为四配位结构。     

Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4,Na_5Eu(MoO_4)_4和NaEu(MoO_4)_2的振动光谱和Eu~(3+)的~5D_1和~5D_2荧光发射的猝灭

测量了高稀土浓度化学计量基质发光材料Na_5Eu(WO_4)_4,Na_5Eu(MoO_4)_4和NaEu(MoO_4)_2的拉曼和红外光谱。用位置群分析法分析了它们的品格振动模式的对称性分类,并参照有关白钨矿结构材料的结果,对它们的实验振动模确定了归属。这些材料的高能振动模来源于(WO_4)~(2-)或(MoO_4)~(2-)的内拉伸振动,由二个或三个这样的高能声子产生的无辐射弛豫猝灭了Eu~(3+)的~5D_1和~5D_2发射。