共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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以己内酰胺铑[Rh2(cap)4]为催化剂,叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为氧化剂,在二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA)中,甲醇被氧化成甲醛后与1,3-二羰基化合物(1a~1j)经缩合反应合成了一系列双-1,3-二羰基化合物(2a~2j,其中2i和2j为新化合物),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。在最佳反应条件[1a 1.0 mmol,Rh2(cap)41.0 mol%,TBHP 3.0 mmol,DIPEA 1.2 mmol,于室温反应2 h]下,双-苯甲酰乙酸甲酯(2a)的收率83%。首次报道Rh2(cap)4对甲醇的催化氧化反应,而且可以用1对2进行捕捉。 相似文献
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通过乙酸1-(2-二苯膦基二茂铁基)-乙基酯和二甘醇反应,制得新的醚基化的二茂铁基膦配体2-二苯膦基二茂铁基-乙基-5-羟基-3-氧杂戊醚(产率77%),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、31P NMR及MS鉴定。 初步研究发现,该醚基化的二茂铁基膦可作为支持配体应用于钯催化的Suzuki反应中,可催化溴代芳烃及带吸电子基的氯代芳烃与苯基硼酸偶联反应制得相应的联芳烃。 催化反应数据表明,配体中的醚氧与Pd中心的配位作用对提高该Pd催化剂的催化性能有一定贡献。 相似文献
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建立了同时检测发酵液中5-氨基乙酰丙酸和甘氨酸的柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法。使用ZORB-AX SB-AQ型色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5μm),以甲醇-50 mmol/L醋酸钠缓冲溶液(pH 6.2)作为流动相梯度洗脱。流速为1 mL/m in,柱温25℃,254 nm波长下检测30 m in。在此条件下,5-氨基乙酰丙酸和甘氨酸在浓度为0.8~23 mmol/L和1.3~66 mmol/L时与色谱峰面积值之间线性关系良好,回归系数均在0.9997以上。发酵液产物的加标回收率在94.9%~104.7%。将检测结果与分光光度法相比,符合较好。测试数据表明,此方法简单、可靠,对于发酵产物的分离效果好。 相似文献
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Effects of Zr/Ti molar ratio in SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2 solid acid catalyst calcined at different temperatures on its surface properties and catalytic activity were thoroughly investigated in this paper. The physicochemical characteristics of prepared samples were determined by N2 adsorptiondesorption, XRD, NH3-TPD and XPS techniques, respectively. It was found that the crystallization temperature of the samples increased after the combination of ZrO2 and TiO2; and phase transformations from the anatase to the rutile of TiO2 species and the tetragonal to the monoclinic of ZrO2 species were effectively suppressed at higher temperature. The sample with a Zr/Ti molar ratio of 3/1 calcined at 450℃ showed the highest surface area and the most acid sites among all the tested samples. The acid site densities of samples were relatively closed to each other if they were calcined at the same temperature, however, decreased with the calcination temperature. The result indicates that the sulfur content in samples is a crucial factor to control the acid site density. Calcining the sample at 650℃ and higher temperatures resulted in a significant desorption of sulfate ion on the samples. The synthesized samples were evaluated as a potential catalyst for glucose conversion under the near-critical methanol conditions (200℃/4 MPa). The results suggested that the relatively weaker acid sites of the catalyst were more favorable for the accumulation of methyl glucosides, while the moderate acid sites were responsible for the formation of methyl levulinate. The catalytic activity for methyl levulinate production almost increases linearly with the catalyst acid site density. The catalyst deactivation is due to the loss of sulfate ion and the two catalysts with Zr/Ti molar ratios of 3/1 and 1/3 could effectively alleviate the deactivation caused by sulfate solution in the reaction medium and can be reused after calcination with the reuse rate of over 90% in terms of the methyl levulinate selectivity. 相似文献
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以过渡金属甲基磺酸盐[Mn(CH3SO3)2·2H2O, Cu(CH3SO3)2·4H2O, Co(CH3SO3)2·4H2O和Zn(CH3SO3)2·4H2O]为催化剂,在室温条件下催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应,并对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:当醇用量为30 mmol,醇和3,4-二氢吡喃摩尔比为1.0 :1.1,甲基磺酸盐用量为1 mmol,二氯甲烷20 mL时,可高效催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应。与路易斯酸催化活性相比,过渡金属甲基磺酸盐催化醇的四氢吡喃化反应效果最好,催化酚的效果较差。用Mn(CH3SO3)2·2H2O和Cu(CH3SO3)2·4H2O催化正丁醇的四氢吡喃化反应,重复使用5次,收率分别为89%和92%。 相似文献
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《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2017,26(1):115-120
One-pot achievement of ethyl levulinate from cassava was conducted in ethanol-water system over several simple sulfate salt catalysts.Al_2(SO_4)_3 catalyst had the best performance in synthesizing ethyl levulinate comparing with those of a series of sulfate salts.The highest yields of ethyl levulinate was up to39.27%as well as 7.78%levulinate acid when cassava was catalyzed in ethanol medium by adding 10 wt%water.~(13)C and ~1H NMR spectroscopic investigations confirmed that isomerization of glucose to fructose over Al_2(SO_4)_3 catalyst is an important step in producing ethyl levulinate and levulinate acid.Due to aggregations of Al~(3+) under hydrothermal conditions,tiny amount of Al~(3+) were detected in filtrate at the percentage of 0.32%even if in absolute water.Bronsted and Lewis acids could improve the yield of ethyl levulinate and levulinate acid by synergistic effect.All results suggested that A1_2(SO_4)_3 was a simple and efficient catalyst for ethyl levulinate and levulinate acid production. 相似文献
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离子色谱法分析保险粉工业回收甲酸钠中的阴离子 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用单柱阴离子交换色谱法测定了保险粉工业回收产品中的甲酸,Cl-,SO,NO,羟乙基硫代硫酸盐,SO和S2O。以1.8mmol/L邻苯二甲酸和1.35mmol/L三羟甲基氨基甲烷的混合溶液作淋洗液,流速为1.0mL/min时,分离效果良好。7种离子的加标回收率在96%~102%之间,检测下限在0.2~5mg/L之间,方法准确、简便。 相似文献
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