共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在室温下,以8.2%的二氧化氮为催化剂,反应管中残留的空气为氧化剂,分子溴为溴化试剂,研究了带有给电子取代基的苯和萘的氧化溴化.使用的低沸点非金属催化剂易于从产物中去除,很少玷污最终产品;但反应后有少量的苯环硝化副产物生成,这会造成催化剂二氧化氮的损耗.反应具有较高的原子经济性,大部分溴原子被转化到产物中.反应产物具有可控性:可通过改变溴源的用量,分别得到单溴化和二溴化产物.初步的机理分析结论为:反应可能经历分子溴和芳环的反应,生成溴代芳烃和溴化氢;然后在氧化氮类物种催化下,生成的溴化氢被氧气氧化为具有反应活性的溴. 相似文献
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对钯催化的Grignard类型反应作了论述.总结了钯催化的有机卤化物或炔烃与C=O键或C≡N键的二组分反应和有机卤化物、烯烃或炔烃与C=O键或C≡N键的三组分反应.在这些反应中的C-Pd键是通过C-X键与Pd(0)的氧化加成或通过碳碳双键或叁键的碳/亲核钯反应生成,C-Pd键与C=O键或C≡N键之间的反应一般为分子内反应.当然,人们也观察到了通过芳香C-H键活化产生的芳基碳钯键与腈基的分子间反应.在这些反应中催化剂的再生是关键.本工作对反应的机理也作了一些探讨. 相似文献
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过渡金属催化是现代有机合成化学中精准构建化学键最重要的工具之一.有机小分子催化是21世纪初开始蓬勃发展的一个新兴研究领域.两者在不对称烯丙基化反应中的完美结合有意义地解决了该领域亲核试剂的普适性、立体选择性控制等挑战性问题.本文综述了过渡金属与有机小分子协同催化的不对称烯丙基化反应研究进展.按照不同的手性控制方式(过渡金属催化剂控制手性、有机小分子催化剂控制手性以及两者共同控制手性)对这些反应进行了梳理和总结,同时对代表性反应的机理以及该领域仍然存在的问题与未来发展进行了简单阐述. 相似文献
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不对称催化Henry反应研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Henry反应是一类重要的有机反应. 按照反应中使用催化剂的种类, 分金属络合物催化、有机小分子催化、酶催化、非均相负载催化四大类, 详细介绍了不对称催化Henry反应的研究进展. 相似文献
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In this report, we try to show the importance of incorporation of name reactions in the sequential cascade reaction in which significantly decreasing the number of steps towards an ideal and practical multi-step synthesis of natural products as well showing virtually all the advantages already mentioned for “Click Chemistry”. In addition, since the chiral inductions are desired for most of these sequential name reactions, their asymmetric catalyzed reactions were also described. 相似文献
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《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(4):311-320
Abstract In the second part of our paper, further recent developments of ionic liquids in selected name reactions of carbonyl chemistry such as Mannich, Reformatsky, Cannizaro, Streacker, Barbier, Pechmann, etc. are described. 相似文献
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Thermal reaction of 2-[N-(alk-2-enyl)benzylamino]-3-(2-substituted and 2,2-disubstituted)vinylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4(4H)-ones gave azepine, the desired ene products, and/or pyran derivatives. The formation of the latter was responsible for the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between the α,β-unsaturated ester carbonyl moiety as a diene part and the alkenylamino moiety as an ene one. The reaction features depended upon the kinds of substituents both on the vinyl and alkenyl counterparts; strongly electron-withdrawing substituents on the vinyl moiety or an electron-donating substituent on the alkenyl one changed the reaction feature from the ene reaction to the hetero Diels-Alder reaction. 相似文献
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Palladium bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) catalyzed Suzuki, Heck, Sonogashira, and cyanation reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nitin S. Nandurkar 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(17):3655-3660
Palladium bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate): a structurally well-defined O-containing transition metal complex is reported as an efficient catalyst for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. The protocol was also applied successfully for cyanation of aryl halides under milder operating conditions. The system tolerated the coupling of various aryl halides with alkenes, alkynes, and organoboronic acid along with the cyanation of aryl halides providing good to excellent yields of desired products. 相似文献
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Arash Ghorbani‐Choghamarani Masoud Mohammadi Robert H.E. Hudson Taiebeh Tamoradi 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(8)
A boehmite@tryptophan‐Pd nanoparticulate catalyst was prepared by a simple, fast and convenient route. The nanomaterial was characterized using various techniques and employed as a thermally stable catalyst for Heck, Stille and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions. Optimized conditions for these reactions are described. The catalyst could be isolated, post‐reaction, by simple filtration and recycled for several consecutive cycles without a notable change in its activity. 相似文献
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Thomas A. Klein 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(27):4535-4538
Dimethylnitro alcohols are constructed in a one-pot process from benzylic halides and 2-nitropropane. The use of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) as the promoter is essential for this tandem Hass-Bender/Henry reaction to proceed. 相似文献
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温度和时间对有机合成反应影响的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据物理化学和有机合成原理,从动力学、热力学、反应机理及溶解度等各方面详细分析了反应温度和反应时间对有机合成反应的影响。通过这些分析,可以让同学们更好地在合成反应课程的学习中掌握和分析反应温度和反应时间对反应的影响。 相似文献
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钯催化的交叉偶联反应是非常实用的合成新方法.文章给出了Heck反应、Negishi反应和Suzuki反应的概念,对其反应机理作了详细的说明,并对其在复杂化合物和天然产物全合成中的应用作了评价. 相似文献