磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+和Nd3+之间的声子参助能量转移

本文中报道了磷酸盐玻璃中Nd³⁺,Yb³⁺的时间分辨谱和激发能量的转移。通过实验确定了在不同温度下的转移速率。证实了Nd³⁺→Yb³⁺的能量转移机构为从⁴F_3/2(Nd³⁺)到²F_5/2(Yb³⁺)并同时产生单声子发射的过程;而从Yb³⁺到Nd³⁺关键词：     

纳米单斜相Gd2O3：Bi3+,Nd3+的燃烧法制备和近红外发光

采用甘氨酸作为燃料,制备了单斜相Gd₂O₃：Bi³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米发光材料。使用X射线粉末衍射仪和TEM对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并研究了制备条件对样品的可见及近红外激发和发射光谱、发光强度、荧光寿命等的影响。结果表明,体系中存在高效的Bi³⁺→Nd³⁺能量传递过程,当Bi³⁺和Nd³⁺的掺杂摩尔分数分别为6%和2%时,单斜相Gd₂O₃：Bi³⁺,Nd³⁺荧光粉可以获得最强的近红外光发射。与单掺Nd³⁺的样品相比,单斜相Gd₂O₃中掺杂Bi³⁺和Nd³⁺后,样品的近红外发光增强近20倍。     

Nd3+:GdScO3晶体场能级及拟合分析

采用提拉法生长出了钕掺杂钪酸钆晶体(Nd³⁺:GdScO₃),通过低温吸收光谱和室温发射光谱,对其中Nd³⁺的实验能级进行分析指认,确定了Nd³⁺:GdScO₃的66个实验Stark能级,拟合了其自由离子参数和晶体场参数,拟合均方根误差为13.17 cm^-1.与Nd³⁺:YAP和Nd³⁺:YAG相比, Nd³⁺:GdScO₃的晶场强度较弱.弱的晶体场强度有可能是Nd³⁺:GdScO₃晶体具有优良激光特性的原因之一.本文数据集可在https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.15702中访问获取.     

Nd3+掺杂GdTaO4的吸收光谱分析和晶场计算

采用提拉法生长出了钕掺杂钽酸钆重闪烁单斜激光晶体(Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄). 分别测试了该晶体a向、b向和c向的吸收光谱(波段为260-2000 nm), 对其中Nd³⁺ 的实验能级进行了分析指认. 确定了Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄的102个实验Stark能级, 拟合了其自由离子参数和晶体场参数, 均方根误差(拟合精度) σ 为12.66 cm^-1. 并将拟合得到的Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄实验结果与文献中已报道的Nd³⁺:Gd_xLu_1-xTaO₄ (x=0.85)的自由离子参数和晶体场参数进行了比较. 结果表明, 参数化Stark能级的拟合结果与实验光谱符合得较好.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺含LaF3纳米晶锗酸盐微晶玻璃的上转换发光及其温度传感特性

通过传统的熔融淬火技术以及后续热处理法制备了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺含LaF₃纳米晶锗酸盐微晶玻璃。通过DTA和XRD研究其热性质和LaF₃纳米晶的可控析出。通过透过光谱和上转换发光光谱研究了玻璃的光学性能。利用荧光强度比(FIR)技术研究了微晶玻璃样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光光谱与温度的依赖关系。研究发现,该微晶玻璃样品在313～573 K温度范围内的最大绝对灵敏度S_a和最大相对灵敏度S_r分别为2.6×10^-4K^-1(573 K)和2.3×10^-2K^-1(313 K)。结果表明,Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺含LaF₃纳米晶锗酸盐微晶玻璃在温度传感领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

808 nm/980 nm近红外光激发下CaSc2O4:Er,Nd纳米晶的上转换发光特性(英文)

通过水热法合成了一系列CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶。随着Nd³⁺浓度和激发波长的变化,详细研究了CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺氧化物在可见光和近红外(NIR)区域的发光特性。在808 nm激发下,Er³⁺离子的发光强度随着Nd³⁺离子浓度的增加出现增强。相对的红色强度也有轻微的增强。在980 nm激发下,Nd³⁺离子几乎不吸收980 nm的光子,只有Er³⁺离子的吸收和发射被发现。相对的红色强度没有变化。此外,在近红外光谱中,只观察到Er³⁺离子的发射,这与可见光光谱一致。详细的研究揭示了新型CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶在808 nm和980 nm近红外激发下的上转换发...     

荧光粉CaWO4：Eu3+中WO42-与Eu3+间的能量转递

通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO₄和CaWO₄:1%Eu³⁺ 样品. 测量了样品不同温度(10–300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和 时间分辨荧光光谱. 样品的荧光光谱表明: 在240 nm紫外光激发下, 两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO₄^2-的蓝色发射; 样品CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的Eu³⁺(⁵D₀→⁷F_{1, 2, 3,4})的特征发射则归属于WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺ 间的能量传递.由样品室温(300K)荧光衰减曲线发现: 纯CaWO₄的荧光寿命为8.85μs,Eu³⁺掺杂之后WO₄^2-的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间能量传递的存在. 由荧光寿命得到T=300K时, CaWO₄: 1%Eu³⁺中WO₄^2-与Eu³⁺间的能量传递效率(η_ET)为29.2%, 能量传递速率(ω_ET)为4.65×10⁴ s^-1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱, 获得了从WO₄^2-到Eu³⁺之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时, 能量传递出现的时间单调变小. 测试了不同温度(10–300 K)对CaWO₄:Eu³⁺的荧光寿命的影响, 发现在10–50K时,Eu³⁺的荧光寿命增加, 但温度超过50K时发生猝灭, 荧光寿命开始下降; WO₄^2-的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短. 关键词： 能量传递 红色荧光粉 温度依赖 4：Eu³⁺')" href="#">CaWO₄：Eu³⁺     

Tm3+ ,Yb3+共掺微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光的温度特性

制备了Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃, 在980 nm二极管激光器泵浦下研究了其上转换发光。发现将前驱玻璃进行热处理后,源于Tm³⁺的¹G₄能级到基态³H₆跃迁所产生的蓝色上转换荧光在463 nm和476 nm出现明显劈裂。在此基础上分析了该劈裂蓝色上转换荧光在303~623 K范围内的温度特性。结果表明:Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光可应用于光学测温,其测温最大灵敏度为4.2×10^-4 K^-1,相应温度为352 K。     

具有光热转换能力的近红外光学测温材料BaY2O4∶Nd3+

光热治疗亟需一种准确、高效、分辨率高且适用于深层生物组织的测温手段以辅助其治疗过程。本文以高温固相法合成了Ba Y₂O₄∶Nd³⁺材料，并基于Nd³⁺:⁴F_3/2的Stark劈裂能级实现了较为精准的光学测温。数据表明，其测温的绝对灵敏度、相对灵敏度及分辨率的最佳值可分别达到0.09%·K^-1、0.69%·K^-1和0.05 K，优于大多数同类型温度计的相应数值。与此同时，因该光学温度计的激发和发射波长均位于生物窗口之内，使其在生物组织中的穿透深度可达到8 mm。另外，该材料还具有一定的光热转换能力。上述结果表明，Nd³⁺单掺的Ba Y₂O₄在深层组织的光热治疗方面具备一定的应用潜力。     

Nd3+掺杂的氧化镧钇透明激光陶瓷的光谱性能研究

采用传统无压烧结工艺制备了Nd³⁺掺杂的Y_2-2xLa_2xO₃(x=0.08)透明陶瓷并对其光谱性能进行了研究. 结果表明：Nd³⁺:Y_1.84La_0.16O₃透明陶瓷在780—850 nm的波长范围内有较宽的吸收带. 当Nd³⁺掺杂量为1.5at%时，在820 nm和激光二极管抽运的808 nm处的吸收截面分别为σ_abs(820 nm)=1.81×10^-20 cm²，σ_abs(808 nm)=1.54×10^-20 cm². 最强的发射峰位于1078 nm处，并具有荧光寿命长、发射带宽宽、量子效率高等特点. 加入La₂O₃后，基质的光谱品质参数X_Nd由1.6减小到0.46，因此和⁴F_3/2—⁴I_11/2跃迁相对应的荧光分支比β_J,11/2增大为56.82%. Nd³⁺:Y_1.84La_0.16O₃透明陶瓷的这些性质有利于高效率的激光输出和超短锁模激光脉冲的实现. 关键词： 氧化镧钇透明陶瓷 光谱性能 3+')" href="#">Nd³⁺     

Absolute sense of pyroelectric p3 and piezoelectric d33 coefficients in 3La (IO3)3.HIO3.7H2O

The pyroelectric coefficient p₃ in 3La(IO₃)₃.HIO₃.7H₂O has an average value 2.0×10^-5 Cm^-2 in the temperature range 152 to 240 K. The resistivity decreases from 10¹² to 10¹⁰ ohm-cm between 258 and 338 K. At 298 K, the piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃  19×10^-12CN^-1. Positive polarity is generated on (001) by increasing temperature or tensile stress. A displacement toward (001) by La³⁺ or H₃O⁺ ions of 1×10^-4 Å per K or 10⁶Nm^-2, or rotation of the water molecule or iodate ion dipoles by about 5 arc minutes per K or 10⁶Nm^-2, produces the observed polarity.     

K3Ba3C60在不同温度下的Raman光谱研究

研究了K₃Ba₃C₆₀在不同温度下的Raman光谱.发现Raman光谱随温度的变化发生有规律的变化.随着温度的降低,所有模的线宽和强度的变化情况与纯的C₆₀的情况明显不同.径向Ag(2)模的频率在20K到室温之间有一个反常大的向高频漂移(9cm^-1),这表明在C₆₀分子和掺杂离子之间存在着轨道杂化.另外Raman光谱中Ag(1)模两个分量的相对强度随着温度的降低发生有规律的变化. 关键词： 高频漂移 轨道杂化     

Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了Er³⁺及Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺铋酸盐玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了Er³⁺在铋酸盐玻璃中的光谱强度参数，分别为Ω₂=(5.47—2.92)×10^-20cm²，Ω₄=(2.16—1.22)×10^-20cm², 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 铋酸盐玻璃 3+/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 光谱性质     

Raman scattering in magnetic US3

A Raman scattering investigation of magnetic US₃ has been made from 7 to 300 K. Comparison of room temperature spectra with those of the non magnetic isostructural sulfide HfS₃ allowed the assignment of most of the lines to $\textcolor{red}{}\text{=}\text{0}$ optical phonons. Drastic changes take place in the 10?150 cm^?1 range when lowering the temperature down to 7 K : four equally spaced lines appear at 54, 72.5, 91 and 109.5 cm^?1. Three of them broaden significantly with increasing temperature and disappear near 50 K, at which previous measurements indicate a maximum in the magnetic susceptibility and suggest a magnetic phase transition. The stronger fourth line is still observed at 100 K and merges into a phonon line at higher temperature. These four lines are attributed to electronic transitions within the 5f² configuration of U⁴⁺. Their temperature dependences appear to involve a spin-dependent scattering mechanism and are consistent with antiferromagnetic ordering.     

Phase transition of [(C6H5)3PCH3]+(TCNQ)-2 and electrical transport properties

The electrical conductivity at 10GHz, the dielectric constant, and the thermoelectric power (TEP) of [(C₆H₅)₃PCH₃]⁺(TCNQ)^-₂, from 230 up to 400 K, have been measured. This organic quasi-one-dimensional solid undergoes a first order phase transition at 314 K. At the transition the conductivity increases by a factor of 2.2 and the activation energy drops to 0.26 from 0.31 eV. At 314 K TEP decreases abruptly from -75 to -60μVK^-1 and remains almost constant for T > 314 K. The dielectric permeability ?₀ is constant and equal to 5 in the low temperature phase, increases abruptly by 7% at the transition, and then depends strongly on temperature in the high temperature phase. Results of the high temperature phase are interpreted in terms of a strongly correlated salt.     

Exchange interaction and spin dynamics in pentanuclear clusters, Cu3Ln2(ClCH2COO)12(H2O)8 (Ln = Nd3+, Sm3+, Pr3+)

New compounds, [Cu₃Ln₂(ClCH₂COO)₁₂(H₂O)₈]·2H₂O with Ln = Nd³⁺ (I), Sm³⁺ (II), Pr³⁺ (III), built up of pentanuclear clusters were synthesized and studied by means of X-ray analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). X-ray data show that all compounds are isostructural and the pentanuclear clusteres may be considered as a linear system with alternating Cu(II) and Ln(III) ions: Cu(2)-L¹-Ln-L²-Cu(1)-L²-Ln-L²-Cu(2) with L¹ and L² being bridging fragments and Cu(1) and Cu(2) being structurally nonequivalent copper complexes. EPR studies demonstrate that in the temperature range of 100–293 K the signals due to only one type of the copper complexes are observed in the spectra of I–III. AtT<100 K the spectral temperature dependence is nontrivial. AtT<30 K new signals are detected in the spectra of I and II. The temperature dependence of the EPR spectra is interpreted under the assumption that the parameter of the exchange interaction Cu(2)-Ln considerably exceeds the parameter of the interaction Cu(1)-Ln. EPR spectra are calculated for the fragments of five paramagnetic centers in the frames of the model taking into account the nonequivalence of two copper complexes, short longitudinal and transverse paramagnetic relaxation times of the rare-earth ions at room temperature and the change of the relaxation rates when the temperature decreases. The results of the calculations show that it is possible to obtain information about the interactions in the system on the basis of the analysis of the temperature dependence of the EPR spectra of the central copper complex. The parameter of the isotropic part of the exchange interaction between copper and neodymium ions (for the interaction Cu(2)-Nd) is estimated as about 15 cm⁻¹. A considerable rearrangement of the spin states when the temperature changes is found for all complexes.     

SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURAL PERFECTION OF EPITAXIAL YBa2Cu3O7-x THIN FILMS

The photoconductivity spectra of semimagnetic semiconductor Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se have been measured at 50-300 K and in the wavelength range of 5500? to 8000?. It is found that the energy gap of Cd_0.7Mn_0.3Se changes with the temperature linearly, and the temperature coefficient (dE_g/dT) is about -7×10^-4 eV/K. A photoconductivity peak which is related to Mn²⁺ is also found. This peak is located around 1.85 eV, nearly unshifted with variation of the temperature. The possible transition mechanisms in Cd_1-xMn_xSe have been discussed in the light of group theory and crystal field theory, and the results are in good agreement with experiments.     

Temperature dependent Raman scattering in polycrystalline Bi4Ti3O12 thin films

Polycrystalline Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The films were crystallized in the orthorhombic layer perovskite structure confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra are strongly dependent on temperature. A subtle phase transition in the temperature range 473-573 K exists in polycrystalline BTO thin films, which is evidenced by the disappearance of the Raman band at 116 cm⁻¹ and appearance of a new Raman band at 151 cm⁻¹. The two broad Raman bands centered at the 57 and 93 cm⁻¹ at 300 K break up into clusters of several sharp Raman peaks at 77 K, due to monoclinic distortion of orthorhombic structure at low temperature in the as-prepared Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ thin films.     

调谐激光晶体Cr3+:ZnWO4光致发光特性的研究

研究了调谐激光晶体Ｃｒ³⁺：ＺｎＷＯ₄的光致发光特性。报道了它的吸收光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱及其随温度的变化、零声子跃迁和发射寿命等实验结果，并讨论了激发特性、电子－声子耦合作用、ＺｎＷＯ₄中Ｃｒ³⁺的发射寿命曲线等相关问题。 关键词：