排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
获得覆盖较宽温度和压力范围内的等离子体热力学和输运性质是开展等离子体传热和流动过程数值模拟的必要条件.本文通过联立Saha方程、道尔顿分压定律以及电荷准中性条件求解等离子体组分;采用理想气体动力学理论计算等离子体热力学性质;基于Chapman-Enskog方法求解等离子体输运性质.利用上述方法计算了压力为0.1, 1.0和10.0 atm (1 atm=101325 Pa),电子温度在300—30000 K范围内,非局域热力学平衡(电子温度不等于重粒子温度)条件下氩-氮等离子体的热力学和输运性质.结果表明压力和非平衡度会影响等离子体中各化学反应过程,从而对氩-氮等离子体的热力学及输运性质有较大的影响.在局域热力学平衡条件下,计算获得的氩-氮等离子体输运性质和文献报道的数据符合良好. 相似文献
3.
1911年荷兰科学家Heike Kamerlingh Onnes首次在金属汞中发现超导现象以来,超导作为人类发现的第一个宏观量子现象已经有百余年的研究历史.在这百余年的时间里,人们对传统的低温超导材料的认识及应用已经取得了巨大的成就,尤其是关于其超导机理的BCS理论的建立极大地推动了凝聚态物理的发展.在铜氧化物高温超导体发现后的近三十余年里,源于对其机理的研究开辟了基础物理新的领域,也为超导体的应用带来了新的技术.然而,非常规高温超导机理的研究和高临界参数的新超导体的探索仍面临许多挑战. 相似文献
4.
Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
贾小文 ;刘海云 ;张文涛 ;赵林 ;孟建桥 ;刘国东 ;董晓莉 ;吴刚 ;刘荣华 ;陈仙辉 ;任治安 ;衣纬 ;车广灿 ;陈根富 ;王楠林 ;王桂玲 ;周永 ;朱镛 ;王晓阳 ;赵忠贤 ;许祖彦 ;陈创天 ;周兴江 《中国物理快报》2008,25(10):3765-3768
High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs(O1-ZFx) (R=La, Ce and Pr) compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds: (1) 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, (2) a universal 13-16 meV feature, (3) near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
本文通过高温X射线衍射、差热分析(DTA)和非晶态的结晶等手段系统地研究了Bi系超导材料的成相规律。观察到了Bi系中2201,2212和2223相之间的相互转变,解释了2201,2212和2223相共生的原因。在2223相的形成过程中,2212相与Ca_2CuO_3相存在成分平衡以及2212,Ca_2CuO_3和2223相之间热力学稳定的竞争,这也是2223相难以制备的原因。掺Pb的主要作用是以Ca_2PbO_4代替Ca_2CuO_3,从而避免了上述的成分平衡和热力学稳定的竞争。 相似文献
8.
采用X射线光电子能谱对Bi2Sr2CaCu2-xLixOy体系在真空中获得的清洁表面进行了研究。结果表明:Li的掺入对Bi和Sr的化学键性质几乎没有影响,而Ca,Cu,O的化学键性质有较大的变化,其结合能随着Li含量x的增加向高能方向移动。同时对真空中获得的清洁表面和普通表面样品O1s进行了比较,结果发现真空中获得的清洁样品O1s有一个峰(528.4eV),而普通表面样品O1s有两个峰(528.4eV)和(531eV),这表明O1s的高能峰是由污染产生的。
关键词: 相似文献
9.
陈仙辉Department of Physics Structure Research Laboratory University of Science Technology of China Hefei PRC) 钱逸泰 陈祖耀 林春 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1994,(2)
In this paper, the phase-formation mechanism of Bi-based superconductors was systematically investigated by using high-temperature X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and crystallization of amorphous state. The transformations among Bi-based 2201, 2212 and 2223 phases were observed, and the intergrown phenomenon of the 2201, 2212 and 2223 phases was explained. It was proposed that there exist a composition equilibrium between 2212 phase and Ca2CuO3 and a competition of thermody-namic stability among Ca2CuO3, 2212 and 2223 phases. This is why it is difficult to prepare the 2223 phase. After Pb was doped in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system, Ca2CuO3 phase in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system was replaced by Ca2PbO4, so that the composition equilibrium and competition of thermodynamic stability mentioned above were avoided. 相似文献