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利用线性溶剂化能关系(LSER)方法,研究了反相毛细管电色谱(RP-CEC)中溶质保留值与溶剂化结构参数间的定量关系。发现决定溶质在RP-CEC中保留行为的主要因素为溶质的体积及溶质作为氢键受体的碱性大小;建立了溶质在RP-CEC中的logk′以及保留方程logk′=logk′w-Sφ中logk′w,S与溶质的溶剂化结构参数间的定量关系;此外,还建立了不同流动相体系间溶质的logk′w和S值的换算方程。 相似文献
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研究了微乳毛细管电动色谱体系中,表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、微乳液的内相、有机改性剂等微乳组成对分析窗口的影响.以甲醇为电渗流标记物测定电渗流时间,以强疏水性化合物菲为标记物测定微乳液滴(假固定相)的迁移时间,分析时间窗口的变化.最佳条件下,菲的迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差小于1.6%和3.0%(n=6),体系稳定,重复性良好.根据时间窗口的变化规律对其进行适当调节,成功实现了5种水溶性和2种脂溶性维生素的分离,并与毛细管区带电泳及胶束毛细管电动色谱进行了比较. 相似文献
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通过考虑溶质和溶剂在液相色谱体系中的相互作用,从理论上给出了一个描述溶质在液相色谱体系中进样量与保留值之间关系的方程。由方程可以证明,当进样量趋于零时,溶质的保留值为一定值,当进样量无限大时,溶质的保留值趋于零,且随着进样量的增加,溶质的保留值必然减小。通过方程的线性形式,可以获得两个描述色谱体系特征的重要参数:一个是溶质与固定相相互作用的平衡常数K,另一个是假想的分布在固定相表面上的活性点总数。 相似文献
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MicroemulsioneIectrokineticchromatography(MEEKC)isonekindofelectrokineticchromatography(EKC),whoseseparationprincipIeisbasedonthedifferentpartitionofsolutesbetweenthepseudostationaryphaseandthesurroundingaqueousphase.Usingmicroemulsionsolutionasthepseudostationaryphase,MEEKCshowsahighsolubilizationcapacityandseparationefficiency"'.Inthiswork,theretentionbehaviorsofalkylbenzenesinbothanionicandcationicsurfactantMEEKCsystemswereinvestigated.Theeffectsofco-surfactantandsurfactantonseparat… 相似文献
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Characterization of solvation properties of lipid bilayer membranes in liposome electrokinetic chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The nature of solute interactions with biomembrane-like liposomes, made of naturally occurring phospholipids and cholesterol, was characterized using electrokinetic chromatography (EKC). Liposomes were used as a pseudo-stationary phase in EKC that provided sites of interactions for uncharged solutes. The retention factors of uncharged solutes in liposome EKC are directly proportional to their liposome-water partition coefficients. Linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) models were developed to unravel the contributions from various types of interactions for solute partitioning into liposomes. Size and hydrogen bond acceptor strength of solutes are the main factors that determine partitioning into lipid bilayers. This falls within the general behavior of solute partitioning from an aqueous into organic phases such as octanol and micelles. However, there exist subtle differences in the solvation properties of liposomes as compared to those of octanol and various micellar pseudo-phases such as aggregates of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium cholate (SC), and tetradecylammonium bromide (TTAB). Among these phases, the SDS micelles are the least similar to the liposomes, while octanol, SC, and TTAB micelles exhibit closer solvation properties. Subsequently, higher correlations are observed between partitioning into liposomes and the latter three phases than that into SDS. 相似文献
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The use of novel water-in-oil microemulsions in microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We describe the novel use of water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsions to achieve unique separations in microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC). The choice and concentration of the buffer type, surfactant and co-surfactant were all examined and optimized. Separations of a range of neutral and acidic analytes was shown to be markedly different to that obtained by (oil-in-water) O/W MEEKC. Neutral solutes are separated by virtue of their solubility (log P) values in O/W MEEKC with the more water-insoluble solutes migrating last. This separation process does not occur in W/O, as neutral solutes are not separated in order of log P. 相似文献
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ROW Kyung Ho 《高等学校化学研究》2009,25(3)
Several chromatography systems with ionic liquids and a mixture of water with the modifier as mobile phase were characterized via the linear solvation energy relationships(LSER) model. The effects of the ionic liquids and modifier(methanol) concentrations on the retention of 10 solutes(caffeine,pyridine,aniline,phenol,methylparaben,acetopenone,m-cresol,p-cresol,o-cresol,and benzene) were discussed. The LSER model demonstrated high potential to predict retention factors with high squared correlation coeffici... 相似文献
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Characterization of surface-confined ionic liquid stationary phases: impact of cation and anion identity on retention 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Van Meter DS Oliver NJ Carle AB Dehm S Ridgway TH Stalcup AM 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,393(1):283-294
A series of surface-confined ionic liquid (SCIL) stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography were synthesized
in-house. The synthesized phases were characterized by the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) method to determine
the effect of residual linking ligands and the role of the cation and the anion on retention. Statistical analysis was utilized
to determine whether the system coefficients returned from multiple linear regression analysis of chromatographic retention
data for a set of 28 neutral aromatic probe solutes were significantly different. Examination of the energetics of retention
via κ−κ plots agrees with the results obtained from the LSER analysis. Residual linking ligands were determined to contribute reversed-phase-type
retention character to the chromatographic system. Furthermore, retention on the SCIL phases was observed to be more profoundly
affected by the identity of the anion than by that of the cation. 相似文献
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Linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs) amended by the introduction of a molecular electronic factor were employed to establish quantitative structure-retention relationships using immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) chromatography, in particular ionizable solutes. The chromatographic indices, log k(IAM), were determined by HPLC on an IAM.PC.DD2 column for 53 structurally diverse compounds, including neutral, acidic and basic compounds. Unlike neutral compounds, the IAM chromatographic retention of ionizable compounds was affected by their molecular charge state. When the mean net charge per molecule (delta) was introduced into the amended LSER as the sixth variable, the LSER regression coefficient was significantly improved for the test set including ionizable solutes. The delta coefficients of acidic and basic compounds were quite different indicating that the molecular electronic factor had a markedly different impact on the retention of acidic and basic compounds on IAM column. Ionization of acidic compounds containing a carboxylic group tended to impair their retention on IAM, while the ionization of basic compounds did not have such a marked effect. In addition, the extra-interaction with the polar head of phospholipids might cause a certain change in the retention of basic compounds. A comparison of calculated and experimental retention indices suggested that the semi-empirical LSER amended by the addition of a molecular electronic factor was able to reproduce adequately the experimental retention factors of the structurally diverse solutes investigated. 相似文献
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The electrophoretic behaviors of five bases and corresponding nucleosides in the oil in water (o/w) microemulsion capillary electrophoresis, microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC), were examined in comparison with those in normal capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). The microemulsion systems were composed of heptane, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 1-butanol and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) or toluene, SDS, 1-butanol and 5 mM carbonate buffer (pH 10.0). CZE was carried out in the range of pH 9.7-10.9, and the dissociation constants, pKa, of the bases and nucleosides and the electrophoretic mobilities of the anionic forms were determined. The electrophoretic behaviors of the solutes in the microemulsion systems were analyzed from their pKa, the electrophoretic mobilities of the anions determined by CZE, and the distribution constants, K(D), of the neutral forms between the microemulsion droplets and the outer aqueous phase. The importance of adsorption mechanism in MEEKC system was suggested from the correlation between log K(D) and log P. 相似文献