CDMPC手性固定相对新型金属簇化合物的手性拆分

应用纤维素三（3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）（cellulose tris (3, 5- dimethylphenylcarbamate,CDMPC）手性固定相对两种新型金属簇合物进行了拆分,通过流动相组成、流速和样品溶剂等条件对拆分影响的考察进行了拆分条件的优化。实验结果表明,簇合物1和簇合物2分别在含乙醇V(hexane)∶V(ethanol)=95∶5)和异丙醇(V(hexane)∶V(2-propanol)=90∶10)的流动相中得到了较好的拆分,将样品溶解在和流动相组成相近的溶剂中更利于簇合物拆分,簇合物配体结构对簇合物在固定相上的保留和拆分有重要的影响。 在优化条件下,2种金属簇合物分离度均达到1.5以上。     

液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋金属簇合物

在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了新近合成的外消旋四面体金属簇合物,得到了满意的色谱分离结果,为进一步实现色谱制备具有旋光活性的金属簇合物提供了基础条件。同时还考察了温度及流动相中的极性改性剂醇的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响。结果发现,醇的立体结构 极性对簇合物的手性拆分均有影响。在相同的色谱条件下,用正构醇作极性改性剂对该金属簇合物的拆分效果比用异丙醇好。     

μ3-S盖帽的外消旋金属簇合物的直接手性拆分

在自制的涂敷型纤维素 三(3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了μ3 S盖帽的外消旋四面体金属簇合物.同时考察了温度、流动相中的极性改性剂的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响.结果发现,在相同的色谱条件下,被拆分簇合物在异丙醇作改性剂的流动相中的拆分效果较好.     

几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物在纤维素衍生的高效液相色谱手性固定相上的直接拆分

正相条件下,在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上,首次直接拆分了几种新的外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了流动相中极性添加剂对手性拆分的影响.结果发现不仅不同立体结构的醇对手性簇合物的选择性不同,而且手性簇合物四面体骨架的四个顶点上的原子及与之配位的基团,对它们的色谱行为都有重要的影响.     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分外消旋四面体金属簇合物

在自制的涂敷型纤维素-三(3，5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上直接拆分了含金属镍的外消旋四面体金属簇合物，得到了满意的色谱分离结果。同时考察了流动相中极性改性剂——醇的种类及结构对手性拆分的影响。结果发现，被研究的外消旋四面体金属簇合物在正丁醇作流动相极性改性剂时拆分效果好。     

色谱法测定手性四面体金属簇合物对映体过量值

在自制的直链淀粉-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ATPC)高效液相色谱手性固定相(HPLC-CSP)上,优化了手性四面体金属簇合物的手性分离条件,测定了不同合成条件下得到的手性四面体金属簇合物C0M0(CO)5C5H4C(O)CH3(μη^2-HC≡CCH2OH)的对映体过剩值(ee)。结果表明,高效液相色谱手性固定相法是拆分这类化合物的一种理想方法。     

酰胺型手性固定相直接拆分克仑特罗对映体

 将酰胺型手性固定相用于正相高效液相直接拆分 β2 受体兴奋剂克仑特罗。讨论了三元流动相中正己烷、1,2 二氯乙烷和甲醇含量的变化以及柱温和流速对分离的影响 ;优化了实验条件 :流动相为V(正己烷 )∶V(二氯乙烷 )∶V(甲醇 ) =5 4∶38∶8,柱温为 17℃ ,流速为 1 0mL/min ;并对拆分的机理加以探讨。方法简单、快速。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分四面体金属簇合物

在正相条件下,在Ch iralpak(AD-H和Ch iralcel(OD-H两种手性色谱柱上,首次直接拆分了三种外消旋过渡金属簇合物,考察了流动相中极性添加剂醇对手性拆分的影响.结果发现,氢键作用在手性识别过程中起重要作用,而且不同的色谱柱填料有不同的选择性.     

一种手性中间体在键合型和涂覆型纤维素手性固定相上的拆分

制备了涂覆型和键合型纤维素-(3, 5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)固定相, 分别在制备的纤维素手性固定相上成功地拆分了一种手性中间体, 通过考察流动相中的改性剂(醇、四氢呋喃、三氯甲烷)对手性拆分的影响, 优化了手性中间体在两种手性固定相上的色谱分离条件, 并比较了手性中间体在涂覆和键合型纤维素手性固定相上的拆分. 结果表明, 涂覆型和键合型手性固定相对这种手性中间体均有较好的拆分效果, 在150 mm的色谱柱上, 这两种手性固定相对这种手性中间体的拆分能力相差不大, 但键合型固定相上可选择的流动相范围更广.     

一种新型DNB-L-脯氨酸手性键合相的合成及联萘酚衍生物的拆分

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酰-L-脯氨酸为手性选择子,通过11-氨基十一酸臂和3-氨丙基硅烷偶联剂,制备了一种新型的硅胶手性键合固定相。采用V(正己烷)∶V(乙醇)∶V(乙酸)=98.0∶2.0∶0.5作为流动相,在柱温30℃,流速1.0mL·min-1和紫外254nm检测条件下,拆分了4种联萘酚及其衍生物对映体。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法直接拆分4种吲哚类衍生物

将纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)涂敷于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上,制备成了纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相(CDMPC-CSP)。利用正相高效液相色谱,在该固定相上对新合成的4种吲哚类衍生物对映体进行了手性拆分。通过选择不同结构和浓度的醇类改性剂,优化了色谱分离条件,同时探讨了醇的结构和浓度对于对映体拆分和保留的影响。结果表明,适合Ⅱ~Ⅳ号样品拆分的醇类改性剂分别为正丁醇、乙醇和乙醇,而适合Ⅰ号样品的醇类改性剂为乙醇和正丙醇组成的混合体系。在优化的各流动相体系下,4种吲哚类衍生物的对映体都得到了很好的分离。在此基础上计算了它们的对映体过量值(e.e.值)。实验结果令人满意,表明高效液相色谱手性固定相法是拆分这类化合物的一种理想方法。     

超临界流体色谱法分析非对映异构体d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯

采用超临界CO2流体色谱技术,分析d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯手性磷的非对映异构体。色谱柱为Hpersil ODS2(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为夹带改性剂甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇的超临界CO2流体。以容量因子、选择性和分离度为指标,考察改性剂、背压和柱温对分离的影响。在甲醇、乙醇和异丙醇3种改性剂中,甲醇为最好的改性剂,其中在7%甲醇改性剂下,该化合物的分离度可达到3.35。在7%甲醇改性剂条件下,考察了压力(10～20 MPa)和温度(303.15～318.15 K)的影响。在优化的分离条件(改性剂为7%甲醇,流速为2 mL/min,柱温为308.15 K,背压为15 M Pa)下,d4T-5’-N-磷酰化苯丙氨酸甲酯的两种非对映异构体完全达到基线分离,分离时间约15 min。     

高效液相色谱法测定手性四面体金属簇合物对映体过量值

在自制的直链淀粉-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ATPC)高效液相色谱手性固定相(HPLC—CSP)上，优化了手性四面体金属簇合物的手性分离条件，测定了不同合成条件下得到的手性四面体金属族合物CoMo(C0)5C5H4C(O)CH3(μη^2-HC≡CCH2OH)的对映体过量值(e.e)。结果表明：高效液相色谱手性固定相法是拆分这类化合物的一种理想方法。     

Direct separation of the stereoisomers of methoxytetrahydronaphthalene derivatives, new agonist and antagonist ligands for melatonin receptors, by liquid chromatography on cellulose chiral stationary phases

Analytical HPLC methods using derivatized cellulose chiral stationary phases were developed for the direct separation of the stereoisomers of disubstituted tetralin derivatives with two chiral centers, new agonist and antagonist ligands for melatonin receptors. The separations were made using normal-phase methodology with a mobile phase consisting of n-hexane-alcohol (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol or 2-propanol) in various proportions, and a silica-based cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate (Chiralcel OD-H), or tris-methylbenzoate (Chiralcel OJ). The effects of concentration of various aliphatic alcohols in the mobile phase were studied. A better separation was achieved on cellulose carbamate phase compared with the cellulose ester phase. The effects of structural features of the solutes on the discrimination between the stereoisomers were examined. Baseline separation (Rs>1.5) was easily obtained in many cases.     

Enantioselective HPLC resolution of synthetic intermediates of armodafinil and related substances

Armodafinil is a unique psychostimulant recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of narcolepsy. The chromatographic resolution of its chiral intermediates including related substances in the total synthesis of armodafinil was studied on polysaccharide-based stationary phases, viz. cellulose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (Chiralcel OD-H) and amylose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (Chiralpak AD-H) by HPLC. The effects of 1-propanol, 2-propanol, ethanol, and trifluoroacetic acid added to the mobile phase and of column temperature on resolution were studied. A good separation was achieved on cellulose-based Chiralcel OD-H column compared to amylose-based Chiralpak AD-H. The effects of structural features of the solutes and solvents on discrimination between the enantiomers were examined. Baseline separation with R(s) >1.38 was obtained using a mobile phase containing n-hexane-ethanol-TFA (75:25:0.15 v/v/v). Detection was carried out at 225 nm with photodiode array detector while identification of enantiomers was accomplished by a polarimetric detector connected in series. The method was found to be suitable not only for process development of armodafinil but also for determination of the enantiomeric purity of bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals.     

液相色谱分析AEE788对映体纯度

在Chiralcel OD-H色谱柱上,采用正己烷与异丙醇或乙醇为流动相,对AEE788对映体进行了拆分,考察了流动相组成、柱温和流速等条件对拆分效果的影响。结果表明,AEE788对映体在正己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺(75:25:0.15,V/V/V)为流动相、柱温25℃、流速1.0 mL/min条件下,分离度为1.85,分析时间小于12 min。该分析方法的建立对药物AEE788不对称反应研究、分析/分离方法的开发及其生产过程的质量监控都具有非常重要的意义。     

Stereoselective effects in the separation of enantiomers of omeprazole and other substituted benzimidazoles on different chiral stationary phases

The enantioselective separation of omeprazole on different chiral stationary phases was investigated. The two enantiomers could be resolved on three different phases with immobilized protein, Chiral-AGP, Ultron ES-OVM and BSA-DSC, employing aqueous mobile phases with 2-propanol as organic modifier. On Chiralpak AD, an amylose-based chiral stationary phase, the enantiomers of omeprazole and three analogues could be separated using a non-polar hexane-ethanol mobile phase. For omeprazole the retention order was reversed when 2-propanol was replaced with ethanol or methanol as the modifier of hexane in the mobile phase.     

Enantioseparation of Novel Chiral Tetrahedral Clusters on an Amylose Tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) Chiral Stationary Phase by Normal Phase HPLC

Introduction In recent years, chiral transition metal cluster has at-tracted a great deal of interests due to its potential ap-plication in asymmetric catalytic reaction.1-3 Producing catalysis for asymmetric induction using a rigid chiral framework would not only bring a basically conceptual breakthrough in the asymmetric catalysis, but also en-rich the methodology in the design of new chiral cata-lysts.4 So far, a lot of chiral clusters have been re-ported,5-9 but only a few of them have bee…     

Enantiomeric resolution of new triazole compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography

Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC) was synthesized and coated on aminopropylsilica to prepare a chiral stationary phase (CSP). HPLC methods were developed for the direct enantioseparation of 12 chiral triazole compounds on the CSP. The separations were made using normal phase methodology with a mobile phase consisting of n-hexane-alcohol (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-propanol, and t-butanol) in various portions. The column temperatures were studied for the optimization of the resolutions. The effects of structural features of the solutes on the discrimination between the enantiomers were examined. Baseline separation was easily obtained in many cases.