中国A股市场收益波动的非对称性研究

本文运用ARMA—EGARCH及ARMA-TARCH模型,以1993年1月以来沪深两市的A股指数的日收益为研究样本,检验中国股票市场是否存在波动的非对称性,结果表明:无论是上证还是深证A股市场,收益率波动的非对称性都表现出阶段性特征,股市发展早期,市场表现为反向的非对称性或非对称不明显,随着时间的发展,股市收益的波动则存在非对称性,且表现为杠杆效应。     

数量型与价格型货币工具对房地产市场价格的影响机制研究

使用非线性边限(NARDL)模型探索数量型和价格型货币政策工具对房地产市场的影响.结果显示无论数量型货币政策和还是价格型货币政策都会对房地产价格产生非对称性效应.对于数量型货币政策来说,紧缩的货币政策和宽松的货币政策都会显著影响房地产价格.相对而言紧缩的货币政策对房地产市场的影响效果更明显.对于价格型货币政策来说,利率变动对房地产价格的影响在长端呈现非对称特征,而在短期则无此效应.降低利率水平能够推动房地产价格的提升,而提高利率无法有效地约束房地产价格的上涨.     

我国金融市场间联动效应研究——基于混频Copula模型北大核心CSCD

目前关于风险联动效应的研究主要是基于微观高频或宏观低频数据进行的,仅采用高频或者低频数据进行分析未能准确刻画市场间的风险联动效应.针对已有研究的不足,充分利用微观高频和宏观低频数据信息,借鉴混频思想,将混频Copula模型与CoVaR模型相结合以研究我国股票市场、金融期货市场、大宗商品期货市场、债券市场以及外汇市场间的风险联动效应.结果表明:GARCH-MIDAS-LI-偏t模型效果最优;金融市场间的相依结构具有时变性和非对称性;金融市场间存在着显著的双向风险溢出,风险溢出均为正值且存在非对称性;股市和期市是风险净溢出者,而大宗商品期市、债市以汇市是风险净接受者.此研究对于投资者的投资决策、监管者的监测风险都具有一定的理论意义和现实意义.     

我国金融市场间联动效应研究——基于混频Copula模型

目前关于风险联动效应的研究主要是基于微观高频或宏观低频数据进行的,仅采用高频或者低频数据进行分析未能准确刻画市场间的风险联动效应.针对已有研究的不足,充分利用微观高频和宏观低频数据信息,借鉴混频思想,将混频Copula模型与CoVaR模型相结合以研究我国股票市场、金融期货市场、大宗商品期货市场、债券市场以及外汇市场间的风险联动效应.结果表明:GARCH-MIDAS-LI-偏t模型效果最优;金融市场间的相依结构具有时变性和非对称性;金融市场间存在着显著的双向风险溢出,风险溢出均为正值且存在非对称性;股市和期市是风险净溢出者,而大宗商品期市、债市以汇市是风险净接受者.此研究对于投资者的投资决策、监管者的监测风险都具有一定的理论意义和现实意义.     

股权激励对上市公司现金股利政策的影响

在我国上市公司股权激励制度背景下,为进一步检验股权激励对上市公司股利分配行为的影响效应.从管理者寻租的视角出发,以2010-2017年上证A股非金融类上市公司为研究样本,实证分析了股权激励对上市公司现金股利政策的影响.在此基础上,创新性地将控股股东股权性质以及公司规模作为调节变量构建了多元线性回归模型并求解.研究结果表明,股权激励对上市公司现金股利政策具有正向影响,且对非国有控股上市公司影响更为显著.丰富了高管股权激励及公司股利政策的相关研究.     

谁更能解释股市羊群效应:信息传播还是投资者情绪?

利用2008年6月1日至2014年10月31日A股收益率数据和东方财富网上证综指吧主题帖文本,以情绪词测度投资者情绪,发帖量代表信息传播强度,构建信息传播和投资者情绪影响股市羊群效应的GARCH模型.利用赤池信息准则比较信息传播和投资者情绪对股市羊群效应的解释能力.实证表明,前期信息传播加强了本期股市羊群效应,但当日盘前信息传播则减弱了当日股市羊群效应,前期悲观情绪将增强本期股市羊群效应.主要结论有:1)信息传播与投资者情绪对股市羊群效应都具有显著的解释能力;2)综合信息传播和情绪的模型对股市羊群效的解释优于单一信息传播或情绪因素的模型;3)相对于投资者情绪,信息传播对股市羊群效应的解释更优.     

基于阶段划分的股市信息冲击的非对称性分析

基于AR-EGARCH-M模型,对1991-2013年上证指数收益率序列的信息冲击非对称性进行分析.首先以年为单位分析了信息冲击的非对称性特征,根据非对称性效应的表现将其划分为6个阶段进一步分析.分析结果显示:A股市场表现出信息不对称性,信息冲击的正负杠杆效应交替出现,但是随着时间的推移,这种不对称性在明显减小.这表明中国股票市场的投机成分不断减少、投资者不断趋于理性,市场有效性水平提高.     

状态转移框架下跨地区、跨行业资产配置模型及实证

利用Markov状态转移模型捕捉金融资产收益率序列的非线性、动态的结构性变化,考虑不同市场状态下资金在地区板块、行业板块间流动导致的板块轮动效应,构建基于状态转移的跨地区、跨行业资产配置模型。在此基础上,对市场状态和地区、行业板块轮动效应对资产配置的影响进行细致分析。研究发现:中国股票市场存在明显的动态结构性变化,可以分为熊市状态和牛市状态,两种市场状态下最优资产配置结构不同。结果表明,状态转移框架下的跨地区和跨行业资产配置能够刻画非对称市场状态下资产的收益和风险特征,分散非系统性风险的同时降低市场风险,提高投资者的收益,可以为投资者决策提供有价值的参考。     

中国股票市场的非对称动态相关性研究

基于沪深A、B股1994.1.3到2012.7.31的四组日回报率数据,本文研究了中国股票市场间条件波动率和相关系数的动态性与非对称性,分别建立了EGARCH模型和非对称形式的动态条件相关模型(DCC)进行分析。研究表明,我国股票市场的条件波动率在利空消息冲击时普遍表现出很强的非对称性,其中深B股市场的波动率非对称性表现为市场受利好信息冲击时的反应更强而不同于其他三个股票市场;尽管股票市场间条件相关系数存在着不同的非对称表现形式,但是无论是A股市场还是B股市场,其条件相关系数都表现出显著的动态非对称性。     

网络结构、资本缓冲与银行系统性风险传染效应——来自2007~2017年中国14个上市商业银行数据

银行体系稳健运行对国民经济健康发展具有重要意义。选取2007~2017年中国14个上市商业银行数据,利用债务矩阵构建银行网络,运用无残差完全分解模型将其分解为网络结构和资本缓冲两个因素,对我国银行系统性风险传染效应研究。结果表明:网络结构与银行系统性风险存在复杂的关联性,而资本缓冲与银行系统性风险有显著负相关关系;在金融危机期间,网络结构是诱导银行系统性风险波动的决定性因素,资本缓冲对降低银行系统性风险有重要作用。此外国有商业银行与其他银行债务关系更为紧密,对系统性金融风险贡献较大,中国银行处于网络结构中重要位置,中国工商银行和中国建设银行处于次重要位置。该结果为资本监管政策和宏观审慎政策有效实施提供了理论依据。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.