油水两相流水包油流型多尺度排列熵分析

采用多尺度排列熵算法研究了垂直油水两相流水包油流型的多尺度动力学特性.首先,在内径为20 mm的垂直管道内采集了油水两相流水包油流型电导传感器波动信号,然后计算了不同流动工况下电导波动信号的多尺度排列熵值.研究发现多尺度排列熵率与均值可定量刻画水包油流型动力学复杂性;此外,提出了通过增量时间序列累积量与多尺度排列熵率联合分布识别三种不同水包油流型的新途径.     

Attractor comparison analysis for characterizing vertical upward oil gas water three-phase flow

We investigate the dynamic characteristics of oil-gas-water three-phase flow in terms of chaotic attractor comparison. In particular, we extract a statistic to characterize the dynamical difference in attractor probability distribution. We first take time series from Logistic chaotic system with different parameters as examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then we use this method to investigate the experimental signals from oil-gas-water three-phase flow. The results indicate that the extracted statistic is very sensitive to the change of flow parameters and can gain a quantitatively insight into the dynamic characteristics of different flow patterns.     

多元时间序列复杂网络流型动力学分析

针对气液两相流流动特性,利用有限元分析方法设计变曲率对壁式电导传感器.采用设计加工的传感器在多相流装置上进行气液两相流动态实验,并测得多组对应于不同流型的电导波动信号. 基于测量数据,采用多元时间序列复杂网络构建算法构建对应于不同流型的复杂网络.在此基础上, 对网络的社团特性进行了分析, 研究发现,不同的社团结构对应于不同的流型,而社团内部网络特征可有效刻画不同流型内在动力学特性.多元时间序列复杂网络分析可为两相流流型演化动力学特性研究及流型识别提供新理论、开拓新途经.     

Magnetic field aligned orderly arrangement of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles in CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 membranes

The CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 nanocomposite membranes with chainlike arrangement of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles are prepared by a magnetic-field-assisted solution casting method. The aim of this work is to investigate the relationship between the microstructure of the magnetic anisotropic CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 membrane and the evolved macroscopic physicochemical property. With the same doping content, the relative crystallinity of CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4-M is lower than that of CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4.The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-TR) measurements indicate that there is no chemical bonding between polymer molecule and Fe_3O_4 nanoparticle. The Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles in CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 and CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4-M are wrapped by the chains of CS/PVA, which is also confirmed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and x-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis. The saturation magnetization value of CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4-M obviously increases compared with that of non-magnetic aligned membrane, meanwhile the transmittance decreases in the UV-visible region. The o-Ps lifetime distribution provides information about the free-volume nanoholes present in the amorphous region. It is suggested that the microstructure of CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 membrane can be modified in its curing process under a magnetic field, which could affect the magnetic properties and the transmittance of nanocomposite membrane. In brief, a full understanding of the relationship between the microstructure and the macroscopic property of CS/PVA/Fe_3O_4 nanocomposite plays a vital role in exploring and designing the novel multifunctional materials.     

离轴卡塞格林光学系统装调技术

介绍了一种离轴卡塞格林光学系统的高精度装配和调整方法。针对离轴抛物面主镜装配难点,通过理论计算及仿真分析,确定粘接形式及粘接面积,利用干涉仪及平面镜实现自准直检测,完成了主镜的微应力装配。结合系统结构特点,通过测量主镜最佳面型,将主镜位置姿态与机械基准建立关系,使主镜光轴与机械基准保持一致。通过分析次镜失调量与系统波相差之间的关系,对次镜进行六个自由度的调整实现系统波相差校正。主镜粘接装配后面型变化小于5%,系统装调后波像差优于0.055λ,均满足了设计指标要求。     

数量型与价格型货币工具对房地产市场价格的影响机制研究

使用非线性边限(NARDL)模型探索数量型和价格型货币政策工具对房地产市场的影响.结果显示无论数量型货币政策和还是价格型货币政策都会对房地产价格产生非对称性效应.对于数量型货币政策来说,紧缩的货币政策和宽松的货币政策都会显著影响房地产价格.相对而言紧缩的货币政策对房地产市场的影响效果更明显.对于价格型货币政策来说,利率变动对房地产价格的影响在长端呈现非对称特征,而在短期则无此效应.降低利率水平能够推动房地产价格的提升,而提高利率无法有效地约束房地产价格的上涨.