稀土化合物催化内酯开环聚合（Ⅲ）──氯化钕－环氧化合物体系催化ε

稀土化合物催化内酯开环聚合（Ⅲ）──氯化钕－环氧化合物体系催化ε－己内酯本体聚合申有青，沈之荃，沈建良，张富尧，张一烽（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系，杭州，３１００２７）关键词氯化钕，环氧化合物，ε－己内酯，本体聚合聚己内酯（ＰＣＬ）和聚丙交酯（ＰＬ...     

稀土乙酰丙酮盐催化聚合ε－己内酯和丙交酯

稀土乙酰丙酮盐催化聚合ε－己内酯和丙交酯刘建飞，沈之茎，孙俊全（浙江大学高分子科学与工程系杭州３１００２７）关键词ε－己内酯，丙交酯，稀土乙酰丙酮盐，开环聚合聚己内酯和聚丙交酯具有良好的生物相容性，在生物医药领域有广泛用途，因而丙交酯和己内酯的催化开...     

壳聚糖负载稀土催化剂催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合

对壳聚糖负载稀土配合物（Ｃｓ．ＲＥ）与三异丁基铝，ε－己内酯（ＣＬ）催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合进行了研究，综合考察了Ｃｓ．Ｙ－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３－ＣＬ体系催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合特征，聚合动力学，聚合物的分子量和其分布，甲基丙烯酸甲酯与苯乙烯共聚合行竟聚率，推测聚合反应属于配位阴离子机理，用ＩＲ，ＤＳＣ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ和＾１３ＣＮＭＲ表征了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的微结构，其间同立构含量达８６．４％，玻璃化转变     

Y（AcAc）3／n—BuMgCl络合催化ε—己内酯本体聚合

应用稀土乙酰基丙酮盐［Ｙ（ＡｃＡｃ）３］与格氏试剂（ｎ－ＢｕＭｇＣｌ）络合催化ε－己内酯聚合。研究了单体与催化剂摩尔化、助催化剂用量、温度、时间及第三组份等条件对聚合反应的影响。结果表明，该催化体系具有较好的反应活性。增加助催化剂用量或选择合适的第三组份如二甲基亚砜能有效地提高单体转化率与聚合物分子量。分子量分布为２．１。Ｘ－衍射分析表明聚己内酯为结晶性聚合物。     

聚己内酯、聚环氧丙烷大单体制备及其与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯共聚合

聚己内酯、聚环氧丙烷大单体制备及其与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯共聚合曹维孝，管治斌，江必旺，冯新德（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词大单体，聚己内酯，聚环氧丙烷以四苯基卟啉氯化铝（ＴＰＰＡＩ－Ｃｌ）与甲基丙烯酸－β－羟基两酯（ＨＰＭＡ）制备的活性开环催化...     

二(叔丁基环戊二烯基)钕甲基配合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合

二（叔丁基环戊二烯基）钕甲基配合物催化ε 己内酯开环聚合罗云杰姚英明沈琪（苏州大学化学化工学院苏州２１５００６）关键词开环聚合，ε 己内酯，茂基稀土甲基配合物聚ε 己内酯（Ｐｏｌｙｃａｐｒｏｌａｃｔｏｎｅ，ＰＣＬ）是一种生物降解材料，有良好的相...     

氯化稀土催化ε-己内酯开环聚合

聚ε-己内酯（PCL）具有优良的生物可降解性、生物相容性及可渗透性等,可以作为药物控释和缓释材料,因而受到人们的广泛关注,我们长期开展稀土催化聚合方面的研究,发现许多新的稀土催化剂,如稀土烷氧基化合物、卤化稀土体系、稀土芳氧基化合物等是ε-己内酯（CL）聚合的优良催化剂。     

马来酸酐─环氧丙烷共聚物的合成及结构表征

本文将稀土络合物Ｎｄ（Ｐ２０４）３，Ｎｄ（Ｐ５０７），Ｎｄ（ｎａｐｈ）３，Ｎｄ（ａｃａｃ）３．３Ｈ２Ｏ与烷基铝组成的二元体系催化剂用于共聚马来酸酐（ＭＡｎ）与环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）获得成功，并采用１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ研究了共聚的优良催化剂，可得到高转化率，高交替度共聚物，共聚物数均分子量Ｍｎ和分子量分布分别为２０００－３０００，１．３－１．７，共聚物中ＭＡｎ的摩尔含量４０％以上。共聚物组成及序列分布与投料比，催     

双羧基封端聚己内酯的合成与表征

在氮气氛中和丁二酸存在下，进行了ε－己内酯的开环聚合。ＩＲ，￣１ＨＮＭＲ和￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ测定结果表明，聚合反应产物为双羧基封端的聚ε－己内酯。产物的分子量随二元酸用量的减少而增加，在酸／内酯摩尔比为１：１４，２２５℃聚合３小时，产物的分子量达到最大值。     

生物降解ε—己内酯／d,l—丙交酯共聚物的合成与表征

采用一种新型的稀土配位化合物Ｙ（ＣＦ３ＣＯＯ）３／Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３为催化剂，制备了不同组成的ε－己内酯／ｄ，ｌ－丙交酯共聚物，并用ＧＰＣ、ＮＭＲ和ＤＳＣ表征了共聚物的结构．结果表明通过改变初始投料中两种单体的比例，可以调节共聚酯的化学结构，而共聚物的形态则受结构影响很大．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.