正丁胺对晶态层状苯乙烯基膦酸-磷酸氢锆的插层研究

合成了晶态层状有机-无机多功能材料苯乙烯基膦酸-磷酸氢锆(α-ZPPVPA),并研究了正丁胺(BA)对α-ZPPVPA的插层性能。用元素分析、XRD、IR、TG、SEM和TEM等分析方法对α-ZPPVPA及其插层化合物α-ZPPVPA-BA进行了结构表征和形貌分析。结果表明,正丁胺成功地插入了α-ZPPVPA层板之间,层间距为2.41 nm,正丁胺的插入使α-ZPPVPA的层间距(1.66 nm)增大了0.75 nm,插入的正丁胺在α-ZPPVPA中呈双分子层排列,且苯乙烯基侧链不饱和双键的存在不影响α-ZPPVPA与正丁胺的插层反应。     

层状(脯氨酸-N-甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆的合成及插层性能研究

以高结晶度制备了层状(脯氨酸-N-甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆(α-ZPMPP)晶体(层间距为1.52nm),并研究了其常温下对正丁胺的插层性能,用元素分析、IR、XRD和TG-DSC热分析对α-ZPMPP及其插层复合物进行了表征.结果表明,层状α-ZPMPP具有形成超分子主-客体化合物的插层性能,正丁胺客体分子在主体底物中形成单分子层,并插入α-ZPMPP中,使层间距增大0.45nm,插入的正丁胺可在150～250℃被脱除.     

晶态层状(甘氨酸-N，N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆的制备和插层

晶态层状(甘氨酸-N;N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸氢)锆的制备和插层;（甘氨酸-N;N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸氢）锆; 正丁胺; 插层     

混合型甘氨酸-N，N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸锆：合成、表征及插层

采用氢氟酸络合法,在nP/nZr=2.0条件下,以甘氨酸-N,N-双亚甲基膦酸(DMPG)和H3PO4为原料,按不同投料物质的量的比制备了2个α、γ-混合型甘氨酸-N,N-双亚甲基膦酸-磷酸锆层状主体化合物Zr(PO4)0.41(HPO4)0.043[(O3PCH2)2NCH2COOH]0.67.H2O(1)和Zr(PO4)0.21(HPO4)0.038[(O3PCH2)2NCH2COOH]0.82.2H2O(2),用元素分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热分析、固体核磁磷谱等对化合物进行了表征,同时研究了与正丁胺客体分子的插层组装性能。     

磺化苯膦酸-磷酸锆的制备及其对甲醛羰基化反应的催化性能

合成了苯膦酸锆及其混合配体形式的苯膦酸.磷酸锆和苯膦酸-亚磷酸锆,并通过层间苯环磺化制备了不同组成的磺化苯膦酸-磷酸锆(SZrPP-n).利用电感耦合等离子体、X射线衍射、热重、红外光谱等手段对样品磺化前后的结构和性质进行了表征,考察了SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化反应的催化性能.结果表明.苯膦酸.磷酸锆具有典型的层状结构,改变合成条件可以得到层间距不同的晶体.磺化后,SZrPP-n样品层间距增大,具有丰富的酸性位,热稳定性可以达到200℃以上.SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化制乙醇酸甲酯反应具有较高的催化活性和稳定性.     

三聚磷酸二氢铝与有机胺的插层反应特征

采用IR、XRD、SEM、EDS、DT-TG和滴定实验等技术手段研究主体三聚磷酸二氢铝(ATP)与客体甲胺、乙胺、正丙胺和正丁胺等有机胺的插层反应特性。 实验结果表明,ATP与甲胺、乙胺、正丙胺、正丁胺发生了化学反应,有机胺中的N与ATP层间-OH上的H形成配位键。 这些有机胺通过插层反应改变了ATP的酸性、层间距和热分解温度,但没有改变颗粒的层状形貌。 层间距从0.795 nm增大至1.71 nm,层间距d与有机胺的碳原子数Cn呈线性关系：d=0.229Cn+0.811,R2=0.9986。 有机胺分子链越长则越具有剥离倾向。     

有机多膦酸的电抛光性能及电抛光粘液膜的组成

对5种有机多膦酸的电抛光效果研究表明,1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸,(HEDP),1-己膦基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸(EEDP)和N,N’-二甲叉膦酸甘氨酸(DMPG)可用于铜和铜合金的电抛光,其中HEDP的效果最好。在不同pH和不同成分(H_3PO_4.HEDP和H_3PO_4 HEDP)的电抛光液中在铜表面均观察到粘液膜的形成,它易用水洗去。XPS’_n检测表明,电抛光铜的表面无磷存在。 由H_3PO_4 HEDP电抛光液得到的粘液膜具有很好的成膜性能,从-Ar~ 溅射剥蚀曲线的恒定组成区求得固化粘液膜的组成与多核聚合配合物〔Cu_4(PO)_4(HEDP)〕_n接近。     

氧化硅柱撑磺化磷酸-苯膦酸锆的合成及性能

以磷酸-苯膦酸锆为层板,合成并表征了硅柱撑的层柱磷酸-苯膦酸锆,并磺化了其中的苯环.磺化后的产物具有较高的酸量,在酯化反应中催化活性与硫酸相当.     

层状苯膦酸-磷酸锆的合成与磺化研究

研究了制备苯膦酸-磷酸锆Zr(PO₄H)_2-n(PO₃Ph)_n的主要影响因素。在F^-/Zr⁴⁺=12和H₃PO₄/Zr⁴⁺=20条件下,通过改变苯膦酸用量获得了n=0～2的系列单一晶相层状苯膦酸-磷酸锆,其热稳定性达400℃以上。苯膦酸-磷酸锆的磺化试验表明层间苯环可被完全磺化,磺化产物Zr(PO₄H)_2-n(PO₃PhSO₃H)_n具有丰富的酸性位,其热稳定性亦可达到300℃以上。     

GC-MS分析水中GB、GD、VX 及其降解产物

甲氟膦酸异丙酯(GB)、甲氟膦酸特己酯(GD)、S-(2-二异丙基氨乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸乙酯(VX)等有机膦酸酯类化合物是毒性大、作用快的致死性化学战剂,而且会严重污染环境(水、泥土、粮食等),对人类和牲畜的生存构成巨大威胁.由于该类化合物在一定条件下易降解,因此对原型化合物及其降解产物的分析鉴定是确定是否被该类化合物污染的最重要指证.本文建立了水中GB等3个原型化合物和其相对应的降解产物甲基异丙氧基膦酸(IMPA)、甲基特乙氧基膦酸(PMPA)、甲基乙氧基膦酸(EMPA)以及它们的二级降解产物甲基磷酸(MPA)的分析鉴定方法.     

Incorporation of phosphorus oxyacids into layered double hydroxides

Four phosphonate anions (methyl-, ethyl-, phenyl- and benzylphosphonate) were successfully incorporated into [Cu₂Cr(OH)₆]Cl·yH₂O. It was found that two phases exist for the phenylphosphonate intercalate; one in which the anions are arranged perpendicular to the layers, and one with a tilted orientation. Systematic variation of the reaction conditions allowed the former to be isolated with phase purity, but not the latter. The solid-state ³¹P NMR data suggest that proton transfer may occur between host and guest. Some neutral guest is incorporated in the case of phenylphosphonate and benzylphosphonate, presumably owing to relatively poor solvation of these guests. Heat treatments only resulted in the formation of a covalent bond between host and guest in the case of the methylphosphonate intercalate. The intercalation of the related and redox-active phenylphosphinate into a range of LDHs is also reported. Time-resolved in situ diffraction techniques were used to both monitor and quantify the intercalation of phenylphosphonate into [Cu₂Cr(OH)₆]Cl·yH₂O and phenylphosphinate into the hexagonal form of [LiAl₂(OH)₆]Cl·yH₂O. Kinetic and mechanistic parameters have been determined from the diffraction data.     

基于原位结晶苯膦酸锆膜的油水分离网的制备及应用

运用水热法在铜网表面原位结晶生长苯膦酸锆,获得微纳米级粗糙结构,且苯环排列在苯膦酸锆表面的最外层,使铜网具有超疏水和超亲油的性质,无需任何低表面能物质修饰,即可对油水混合物进行分离.苯膦酸锆层与基底存在一定的结合力,具有机械稳定性;同时又具有抗酸碱的化学稳定性.这种油水分离网不仅能够实现油水混合物的分离,还可以实现乳化油的油水分离,在实际生产运用过程中具有较好的应用前景.     

Synthesis and X-ray Powder Structures of Two Lamellar Copper Arylenebis(phosphonates)

Reaction of copper salts with 1,4-phenylenebis(phosphonic acid) yielded a conventional layered compound, Cu(2)[(O(3)PC(6)H(4)PO(3))(H(2)O)(2)], while a similar reaction with 4,4'-biphenylenebis(phosphonic acid) resulted in a new lamellar structure with composition Cu[HO(3)P(C(6)H(4))(2)PO(3)H]. The structures of these compounds were solved ab initio by using X-ray powder diffraction data. The crystals of the phenylenebis(phosphonate) compound are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 18.8892(4) ?, b = 7.6222(2) ?, c = 7.4641(2) ?, beta = 90.402(2) degrees, and Z = 4. The layer structure in this case is similar to that in copper phenylphosphonate, Cu[O(3)PC(6)H(5)]. The metal atoms display a distorted square pyramidal geometry where four of the coordination sites are occupied by the phosphonate oxygens. The remaining site is filled by an oxygen atom of the water molecule. Adjacent metal-O(3)PC layers are covalently pillared by the phenyl group of the phosphonates to create a 3-dimensional structure. Cu[HO(3)P(C(6)H(4))(2)PO(3)H] is triclinic, space group P&onemacr;, with a = 4.856(2) ?, b = 14.225(5) ?, c = 4.788(2) ?, alpha = 97.85(1) degrees, beta = 110.14(1) degrees, gamma = 89.38(1) degrees, and Z = 1. The structure in this case, ideally consists of linear chains of copper atoms. The copper atoms are bridged by centrosymmetrically related phosphonate groups utilizing two of their oxygen atoms. This binding mode leads to square planar geometry for the copper atoms. The third oxygen atom of the phosphonate is protonated and is involved in linking adjacent linear chains through hydrogen bonds. At the same time, these hydroxyl oxygens interact weakly (Cu-O = 3.14 ?) with the copper atoms of the adjacent chain. Considering these long Cu-O interactions, the geometry of the copper atom may be described as distorted square bipyramidal. As in the phenylphosphonate structure, the biphenyl groups covalently link the Cu-O(3)PC networks in the perpendicular direction.     

Conversions of 2-Phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane Under the Action of Hydrogen Chloride

The reaction of 2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane with HCl gives a mixture of phenylphosphinic acid, bis(2-chloroethyl) phenylphosphonate, and phenylphosphine; therewith, intermediate oligomeric phosphonites, hydrophosphoryl compounds, and phosphoranes were detected. Thermal treatment of the reaction mixture results in formation of ethylene phenylphosphonate and (2-chloroethyl)phenylphosphinate.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a layered cobalt phenylphosphonate, Co(PhPO3)(H2O)

We report the hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a layered cobalt phenylphosphonate. Unlike most metal phosphonates reported to date, the structure was solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD). Co(ii) centres are hexa-coordinated by oxygen and the octahedra corner-share into a layer. The layers are capped by phenylphosphonate groups, where the phenyl groups define a hydrophobic bilayer region. The material was also characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) magnetometry. The material undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at a relatively low Néel temperature of 4.0 K, while the Curie-Weiss temperature of -76.5 K reflects the low-dimensionality of the magnetic structure. The effective magnetic moment of 5.01 micro(B) per Co(2+) verifies a high-spin configuration and an octahedral coordination of the metal centres. This layered material was correctly predicted in the literature from powder data, adds to the structural diversity of the cobalt phosphonates, and may be useful as an intercalation or exfoliation compound.     

Selective adsorption of mercury ion by mercaptocarboxylic acid intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxide

Intercalations of mercaptocarboxylic acid and dithiodicarboxylic acid in Mg-Al layered double hydroxide and their adsorption properties for heavy metal ions were examined. During the intercalation of mercaptocarboxylic acids, mercapto group was oxidized, and the corresponding dithiodicarboxylic acids were intercalated in the interlayer space of Mg-Al layered double hydroxide. The intercalation compounds adsorbed mercury and silver ions effectively, whereas there was no adsorption of copper ion practically.     

Vibration Spectroscopy Study of Phenylphosphonate at the Water–Aluminum (Hydr)Oxide Interface

Two previously published surface complexation models of phenylphosphonate on aged γ-Al₂O₃and boehmite (γ-AlOOH), respectively, have been examined by means of FTIR and FT-Raman spectroscopy. The spectral features of adsorbed phenylphosphonate were studied as a function of pH and total phenylphosphonate concentration. No evidence for a phase transformation into a three-dimensional aluminum phenylphosphonate phase was found. This suggested that phenylphosphonate is sorbed as surface complexes under the conditions used in this study. Both the infrared and the Raman data showed that the surface-bound phenylphosphonate ions undergo protonation reactions as pH is varied. These results together with the fact that the ligand has only two donor atoms for complexation and protonation led to the conclusion that a monodentate coordination to the surface is most likely in both systems. Overall, the spectroscopic results were in good qualitative agreement with the thermodynamic surface complexation models.     

Synthesis,characterization, DNA binding properties,and biological activities of a mixed ligand copper(II) complex of ofloxacin

A mixed ligand coordination compound of copper with ofloxacin (oflo) and phenanthroline (phen) has been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction and spectroscopic methods. Structural features of the coordination compound are described. CD and CV studies of the interactions of the title complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) show that the complex can bind to CT-DNA by intercalation and electrostatic binding modes. Antibacterial activities of the title compound, a Cu–oflo complex reported earlier and free oflo have been studied against different microorganisms. Both copper complexes enhance the antibacterial activities of the quinolone drugs. The inhibitory effect of the three compounds on two cancer cell lines was measured and the results indicate that the title complex has strongest inhibitory effect.     

氧化铬层柱苯膦酸锆的合成与选择氧化性能

采用乙胺预胶体化方法合成了一系列氧化铬层柱苯膦酸锆和氧化铬层柱磷酸锆催化剂,其铬含量达到22.5%-36.5%,比表面为316-462m^2/g,中孔孔容占总孔容的70%以上,孔径集中在2nm左右。氧化铬层柱苯膦酸锆的热稳定性较高。以30%H~2O~2为氧化剂时,这类催化剂对苯、甲苯、乙苯、环己烷、环己烯、正庚烷和正丁醇等有机化合物具有比CrAPO-11和CrMCM-41更高的选择氧化活性。     

Intercalation of n-Alkylamines and n-Alkyldiamines into γ-Zirconium Phenylphosphonate Phosphate

Crystalline -zirconium phenylphosphonate phosphate was prepared according to Yamanaka's method and the intercalation behavior of n-alkylamines and n-alkyldiamines were investigated. In the case of n-alkylamines, a linear increase in interlayer distance was observed up to a carbon atom number of 12, whereas in n-alkyldiamines, only two di-amines, ethylenediamine and propylenediamine, were intercalated with respective increases in the interlayer distance. The increment of interlayer distance in both monoamines and diamines indicates the formation of a monomolecular layer in the interlayer region of the host, in contrast to the case in -zirconium phosphate as a host.