新型席夫碱-Cu(Ⅱ)络合物([CuC16H34N4O]2+·2ClO4-·2H2O)的合成及晶体结构

以无水Na2CO3为催化剂、苯为溶剂,对氯苯甲醛与乙二胺经回流分水反应得到对氯苯甲醛-乙二胺席夫碱(1).再将1与Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O在乙醇溶剂中回流反应,反应液冷至室温析出紫色固体化合物2.2溶于丙酮中,室温放置缓慢蒸发溶剂析出标题化合物3.经元素分析、红外光谱(IR)和X-衍射单晶衍射测定,确定了3的立体化学结构.3的晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)空间群,分子式为C16H38Cl2CuN4O11,Mr=596.94.晶胞参数:a=8.1429(11),b=15.504(2),c=10.6180(14),β=93.522(2)°,V=1337.9(3)3,Z=2,Dc=1.482 Mg/m3.最终偏差因子R1=0.0566,wR2=0.1446[I>2σ(I)].     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

钛配合物Cp2TiL,Cp2Ti2Cl2(μ-O)和Cp4Ti4Cl4(μ-O)4的合成与晶体结构研究(Cp=η5-C5H5,L=2,6-吡啶二羧酸盐)

利用溶剂热的方法将Cp2TiCl2(Cp=η5-C5H5)与2,6-吡啶二羧酸钠(L)反应,不同的反应时间得到了2个具有不同晶体空间群的化合物Cp2TiL(1a和1b),而在常温或低温下,Cp2TiCl2或CpTiCl3同羧酸盐或亚胺反应却得到了双核或四核氧桥联的钛化合物。     

4'-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-2,2':6', 2"-三联吡啶及其铜、锌配合物的合成、结构和性质

通过一锅反应制备了4′-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L),通过重结晶的方法得到了其醋酸盐单晶体(HL)(CH3COO)(1),并以L为配体组装了过渡金属配合物[Cu(NO3)(CH3OH)L](NO3)(2)和[Zn(NO3)2L](C2H5OH)(3),通过元素分析、IR光谱和单晶X-射线衍射等表征了3个化合物的结构。结果表明,化合物1中,三联吡啶环呈反-反构型,而在2和3中,三联吡啶环呈现出顺-顺构型,然后采取三齿螯合模式连接金属离子形成单核单元。3个化合物中,三联吡啶分子之间以及它们与溶剂分子之间形成的氢键、π-π堆积和范德华力等相互作用将化合物1~3的单核单元连接形成三维网状结构。     

4′-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶及其铜、锌配合物的合成、结构和性质（英文）

通过一锅反应制备了4′-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶(L),通过重结晶的方法得到了其醋酸盐单晶体(HL)(CH3COO)(1),并以L为配体组装了过渡金属配合物[Cu(NO3)(CH3OH)L](NO3)(2)和[Zn(NO3)2L](C2H5OH)(3),通过元素分析、IR光谱和单晶X-射线衍射等表征了3个化合物的结构。结果表明,化合物1中,三联吡啶环呈反-反构型,而在2和3中,三联吡啶环呈现出顺-顺构型,然后采取三齿螯合模式连接金属离子形成单核单元。3个化合物中,三联吡啶分子之间以及它们与溶剂分子之间形成的氢键、π-π堆积和范德华力等相互作用将化合物1~3的单核单元连接形成三维网状结构。     

异核过渡金属簇合物(Et_4N)_4〔MoS_4Cu5_Br_(2.11)I_(4.89〕的固相合成和晶体结构

（NH4）2MoS4、CuBr和Et4NI的固态反应得到簇合物（Et4N）4[MoS4Cu5Br2．11－I4．89]。晶体学数据：Mr＝171819，单斜品系，空间群C2／c，晶胞参数结构分析表明：标题化合物是一具有C2对称性的孪合开口类立方烷。     

〔NEt_4〕〔CoCl_3(PPh_3)〕的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物是反应体系 (NH4) 3VS4/CoCl2 (PPh3) 2 /NEt4Cl在CH2 Cl2 中反应而得到的 ,单晶X射线结构分析表明 :其晶体属于立方晶系 ,化学式为C2 6 H35 NCl3CoP ,空间群为Pa3 ,Mr=5 5 7.84,a =17.80 7(5 ) ,V =5 6 46 .4 3,Z =8,Dc=1.31g/cm3,F(0 0 0 ) =2 32 8,μ(MoKα) =9.6cm- 1 ,R =0 .0 6 2 ,Rw =0 .0 6 7。标题化合物分子结构具有结晶学三次轴对称性 ,Co(II)原子为四面体配位 ,键角Cl-Co -Cl(113 .4(2 )°)大于键角Cl-Co -P(10 5 .2 (2 )°)。同时也讨论了标题化合物的电子光谱和变温磁化率     

[Cr~ⅢFe~ⅢM~ⅡO(CH_3CO_2)_6Py_3].Py(M=Mn,Co,Ni)晶体的合成、结构及电子光谱研究

本文应用醋酸铬(II)在吡啶溶液中置换[Fe~2MO(CH_3CO_2)_6(H_2O)_3]·nH_2O(M=Mn,Co,Ni)中三价铁离子的反应,制备了三个标题化合物.从测定的晶胞参数可以确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定其中[FeCrCoO(CH_3CO_2)_6Py_3]·Py三核物的晶体结构.晶体属三方晶系,a=1.7516,c=1.1027nm,V=2.9297nm~3,Z=3,空间群R32.同时还研究了三个标题化合物吡啶溶液的电子光谱,应用配位场理论对有关金属离子的d-d跃迁谱带进行归属和配位场参数的计算.     

多功能光学活性丁二醇衍生物的合成和结构

通过新的合成策略,以手性合成子3和具有生物活性的有机碱类化合物4为反应底物,利用Michael不对称加成反应,合成得到光学纯的5-(R)-［(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-氧基］-4-(R)-(杂环碱基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮(5). 加成物5通过还原反应得到了多功能光学活性的二醇类化合物6,产率为42%~82%,e.e.≥98%. 化合物6的化学结构得到了确认,其立体化学结构和绝对构型经X射线晶体学测定得到了确定.     

The crystal structure of LaIr4B4, ThOs4B4, ThIr4B4 (NdCo4B4-type) and URu4B4, UOs4B4 (LuRu4B4-type)

The crystal structure of LaIr₄B₄ has been refined from single crystal counter data. LaIr₄B₄ is tetragonal,P4₂/n,Z=2, isotypic with NdCo₄B₄, |F|/|F _o|=0.039 for 312 independent reflections [|F _o|>2 (F _o)]. ThIr₄B₄ and ThOs₄B₄ also belong to the NdCo₄B₄-type structure. URu₄B₄ and UOs₄B₄ were found to crystallize with LuRu₄B₄-type structure. The crystal chemistry of (RE)T ₄B₄-phases is discussed and simple geometric relations are shown to exist between them.Dedicated to Prof.B. T. Matthias in celebration of his 60th birthday.     

Schwingungsspektren von As4S4 und As4Se4

Vibrational Spectra of As₄S₄ and As₄Se₄ The vibrational spectra of solid α- and β-As₄S₄ and the Raman spectrum of molten As₄S₄ have been recorded. The assignments of the frequencies are proposed mainly based on polarization data. The Raman melt spectra suggest that As₄S₄ molecules (symmetry D_2d) are retained in the molten state. A partial decomposition of the melt by prolonged laser irradiation was observed. The Raman spectrum of solid As₄Se₄ is presented and the frequencies are tentatively assigned to an As₄Se₄ molecule of the cradle type, possessing D_2d symmetry.     

Zintlphasen mit isolierten SiAs4- bzw. GeAs4-Anionen: Darstellung und Struktur von Ba4SiAs4 und Ba4GeAs4 sowie Sr4SiAs4 und Sr4GeAs4

Die erstmals dargestellten isotypen Verbindungen Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄ und Sr₄GeAs₄ kristallisieren kubisch, Raumgruppe P4 3n, mit 8 Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle: In den Strukturen liegen isolierte, d.h. nur von Ba-Ionen umgebene SiAs - bzw. GeAs -Tetraeder vor. Die Verbindungen sind die bisher eindrucksvollsten Beispiele für Zintlphasen mit komplexen Anionen. Zintl Phases with Isolated SiAs₄ or GeAs₄ Anions: Preparation and Structure of Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ The new compounds Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ have been prepared and their structures determined. They crystallize in the cubic system, P4 3n, with axes: data see “Inhaltsübersicht”. There are isolated SiAs or GeAs tetrahedra in the structures. The compounds can be interpreted as Zintl phases with complex anions.     

Zur Kenntnis von K4PbO4 und Rb4PbO4

On K₄PbO₄ and Rb₄PbO₄ For the first time single crystals of K₄[PbO₄] have been prepared by heating K₄PbO₃ in O₂. The structure has been refined [K₄[PbO₄]: 3029 I₀(hkl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 6.73%, R_w = 6.64%, P1 ; a = 658.62(15), b = 658.41(12), c = 986.64(21) pm, α = 79.74(2)°, β = 108.45(2)°, γ = 112.49(2)°, d_x = 3.79 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 3.78 g · cm^?3, Z = 2; Rb₄[PbO₄]: a = 686.94(18), b = 684.43(18), c = 1020.73(21) pm, α = 79.28(2)°, β = 108.40(2)°, γ = 113.02(2)°, d_x = 4.87 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 4.85 g · cm^?3, Z = 2, (from Rb₂PbO₃ and Rb₂O)]. Both compounds are isotypic with K₄SnO₄. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.     

Electronic structures of the boron cage molecules B4H4, B4Cl4 and B4F4

Ab initio calculations have been performed on B₄H₄, B₄Cl₄ and B₄F₄ in order to aid our understanding of the bonding in these compounds, which is presumably based on a tetrahedral boron cage. This cage has only 8 electrons and so is less than that expected on the basis of the usual framework electron counting rules. Basis sets with polarisation functions were used at the SCF, CI and CPF levels of theory to confirm that the T _d structures are indeed more stable than the D _4h ones. Davidson-Roby population analyses were able to show that many factors, including 3-centre 2-electron bonding and backbonding from the ligand to the boron cage, are of importance in determining the relative stability of the three compounds, of which B₄Cl₄ is the only one that has yet been observed experimentally.