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研究了稀土元素铈(Ⅲ)离子与3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(H3L)在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件,表征其组成为Ce(H2L)2(OH).3H2O。并研究了该配合物在一定条件下,铈离子由羧基配位反应变由为两个邻酚羟基配位的配合物(Ce(HL)n的转型反应及氧化物铈(VI)配合物的反应。 相似文献
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Al(Ⅲ)-槲皮素配合物的光谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用UV和IR分析手段,研究在甲醇溶剂酸性和中性条件下,槲皮素(3,3,′4,′5,7-五羟基黄酮)与A l(Ⅲ)形成配合物的构型、反应配比及在配位反应过程中配体分子中各个配位点的配位能力大小及优先配位的顺序。实验结果表明:在酸性介质中,槲皮素与A l(Ⅲ)所形成配合物的反应配比为A l(Ⅲ)∶Q=1∶1,其配位点为3-羟基-4-酮,配位构型中心为A l(Ⅲ)与一个槲皮素分子形成五元环四配位的配合物。在中性介质中发生两步配位反应,第一步配位反应发生在3-羟基-4-酮配位点其反应配比为1∶2,配位构型为中心A l(Ⅲ)与两个槲皮素分子形成两个五元环之间四配位的配合物;第二步配位反应发生在3,′4′-二羟基配位点其反应配比为2∶1,两个A l(Ⅲ)离子分别在上述两个配位点与一个槲皮素分子形成五元环四配位构型的配合物。 相似文献
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邻苯二酚衍生物与稀土元素配位反应的研究(V)——3,4-二羟基苯甲酸与铈(Ⅲ)的配位与转型反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了稀土元素铈(Ⅲ)离子与3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(H3L)在水溶液体系中生成羧基配位化合物的条件,表征其组成为Ce(H2L)2(OH)·3H2O,并研究了该配合物在一定条件下,铈离子由羧基配位反应变为由两八邻酚羟基配位的配合物[Ce(HL)n]的转型反应及氧化成铈(Ⅳ)配合物的反应. 相似文献
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合成了新型双功能化的8-羟基喹啉取代二氧四胺大环。这类新配体含有两个配位活性中心,在适当条件下,能分别与金属离子配位。根据pH电位滴定和紫外光谱实验的结果,在L(配体):M(金属离子)=1:1的情况下,8-羟基喹啉完全配位而二氧四胺大环只有部分配位,研究了在不同温度和不同酸度下8-羟基喹啉取代二氧四胺大环铜(Ⅱ)配合物酸催化的分解动力学行为。根据实验数据,提出了合理的反应机理。实验发现此类酸分解反应与以往二氧四胺大环酸分解机理有显著的不同,但大环的配位仍对该配合物的酸分解行为有很大的影响。 相似文献
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研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧杂环十六-2,9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应,发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力;同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构,该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47,晶体属单斜晶系,a=1.5285(6),b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm,β=98.79(3)°,V=2.2205nm3,Dex=1.531g/cm3,Dc=1.527g/cm3,Z=4,空间群为P21/c. 相似文献
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将海藻酸钠(SA)与CuCl2.2H2反应得到一种配位聚合物海藻酸酮(Cu-An)。以ESR、电导率、IR和SPS方法对此配位聚合物进行表征,确定了组成与结构:同时研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)在该配位聚合物膜、HSO3^-和水体系催化引发作用下的聚合反应历程。结果表明,配位聚合物的中心离子Cu^2^+与两个海藻酸(An)链节单元上的两个羧羟基氧原子和两个离解氢原子的羧羟基氧原子以共价型配位,配位数为4.MMA在上述的催化引发体系中是按照自由基加聚反应历程进行聚合的,PMMA呈无规结构。Cu-An在催化引发体系中起着催化剂的配位催化作用。 相似文献
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海藻酸酮膜表面的配位结构及催化MMA聚合的性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将海藻酸钠(SA)与CuCl2.2H2反应得到一种配位聚合物海藻酸酮(Cu-An)。以ESR、电导率、IR和SPS方法对此配位聚合物进行表征,确定了组成与结构:同时研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)在该配位聚合物膜、HSO3^-和水体系催化引发作用下的聚合反应历程。结果表明,配位聚合物的中心离子Cu^2^+与两个海藻酸(An)链节单元上的两个羧羟基氧原子和两个离解氢原子的羧羟基氧原子以共价型配位,配位数为4.MMA在上述的催化引发体系中是按照自由基加聚反应历程进行聚合的,PMMA呈无规结构。Cu-An在催化引发体系中起着催化剂的配位催化作用。 相似文献
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Ravinder Singh Hanne Hjorth Tønnesen Stine Byskov Vogensen Thorsteinn Loftsson Már Másson 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,66(3-4):335-348
Cyclodextrin (CD) complex stoichiometry and complexation constant with two symmetric curcuminoids and two unsymmetric curcuminoid-like compounds were investigated and compared by two independent methods, the phase-solubility method and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV–Vis) titration. Two different methods were applied in an effort to increase the apparent intrinsic solubility of the compounds and make the investigation of stoichiometry and complexation constants possible. The intrinsic solubility could be determined for all four compounds in aqueous 10% (v/v) ethanolic solutions. Higher order complexation or solubilization through complex aggregation was observed for the symmetric molecules, while 1:1 complexation was observed for the unsymmetric molecules in the phase-solubility diagram. The UV–Vis investigation showed 1:1 complexation for all compounds, with some indication of higher order complexation for the symmetric molecules. Thus the stoichiometry found with the two methods correlated well for the unsymmetric, but not for the symmetric compounds where the phase-solubility investigations clearly indicated higher order complexation and possible aggregation of complexes. There was also a difference between the 1:1 complexation constants found with the two methods, especially for the compounds with low intrinsic solubility (i.e. the symmetric curcuminoids). However, they agree in the ranking of complexes according to the strength of the association. The 1:2 complexation constant observed with the phase-solubility method was more than 100 times the complexation constant found with the UV–Vis method, which explains why solubility is poorly predicted from the UV–Vis data. This discrepancy may be explained by solubilization by aggregation of complexes or some phenomena other than inclusion complexation. 相似文献
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An in-depth study of the ion transfer facilitated by complexation in the organic phase (TOC mechanism) in liquid membrane systems of one and two polarized interfaces is carried out by taking into account the kinetic effects associated with the complexation reaction. Explicit analytical equations for the normal pulse voltammetric (I/E) and chronoamperometric (I/t) responses with an explicit dependence on the kinetic parameters of the chemical complexation are presented for both kinds of membrane system, which could be useful for modeling artificial and biological membranes. The equations are compared with those obtained by using the widely used approximation of total equilibrium conditions that leads to the transfer by interfacial complexation mechanism (TIC), which only depends on thermodynamic parameters. Simple methods are proposed that allow quantitative determination of the equilibrium and kinetic constants of the complexation reaction in the organic phase for both kinds of membrane system. 相似文献
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A CE method was developed for the determination of total (free and weakly bound) cyanide in electroplating solutions based on the use of a cationic surfactant (TTAB) and complexation with Ni(II)-NH3 solutions to Ni(CN)4 2–. Both direct complexation and cyanide distillation combined with complexation were tested. Under optimized conditions, this method is time-saving compared to standard methods. Total cyanide determined by CE had detection limits (with respect to the initial sample concentration) of 0.5 μg/mL for direct complexation and 50 ng/mL for distillation combined with complexation. Total cyanide and cyanide not amenable by chlorination (CNAC) were determined in real samples from spent electroplating baths. 相似文献
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The use of H-point curve isolation (HPCIM) and H-point standard addition methods (HPSAM) for spectrophotometric studies of complex formation equilibria are proposed. One step complex formation, two successive stepwise and mononuclear complex formation systems, and competitive complexation systems are studied successfully by the proposed methods. HPCIM is used for extracting the spectrum of complex or sum of complex species and HPSAM is used for calculation of equilibrium concentrations of ligand for each sample. The outputs of these procedures are complete concentration profiles of equilibrium system, spectral profile of intermediate components, and good estimation of conditional formation constants. The reliability of the method is evaluated using model data. Spectrophotometric studies of murexide-calcium, dithizone-nickel, methyl thymol blue (MTB)-copper, and competition of murexide and sulfate ions for complexation with zinc, are used as experimental model systems with different complexation stoichiometries and spectral overlapping of involved components. 相似文献
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Two novel methods for determination of binding constants in the systems with borate and cyclodextrin complexation were developed. The methods enable to determine all binding parameters in these systems and even the binding constants of interaction of a neutral analyte with a neutral cyclodextrin. The first method is based on nonlinear fitting of experimental data and further evaluation of fitting parameters. The second method requires a multiple regression. The methods provide identical results with low experimental error. Only one set of measurements is required for both methods. Thus the binding parameters can be mutually compared. The binding parameters for neutral analytes ((R,R)-(+)-hydrobenzoin and (S,S)-(-)-hydrobenzoin) and neutral cyclodextrin (heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin) were evaluated and the effect of individual types of interaction was revealed. The interaction of the analytes with cyclodextrin governs the chiral recognition, while the complexation of analyte with borate is responsible for electromigration. Very low values of the binding constants of mixed analyte-cyclodextrin-borate complexes indicate that this type of complexation has negligible effect on enantioseparation. 相似文献
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We describe complexation reactions of insulin and other proteins with metal ions generated from the substrate surface by laser irradiation in laser desorption spray post-ionization mass spectrometry (LDSPI-MS). This particular type of complexation reaction in LDSPI-MS was investigated for the first time, which indicated that the mechanistic process of LDSPI-MS might be much more complicated than that proposed before for similar methods. 相似文献
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Avakyan V. G. Gromov S. P. Vedernikov A. I. Dmitrieva S. N. Alfimov M. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(1):24-32
The complexation constants of several azacrown ethers with Ca(ClO4)2 were determined and turned out to be the higher, the large the macrocycle. The structures of free ligands and their complexes and the complexation energies were calculated by the DFT method. In the aza-12(15)-crown-4(5) ether complexes with Ca(ClO4)2, the metal cations lie outside the averaged plane of heteroatoms of the macrocycle, and the coordination of both counterions is V-like. In the complexes of aza-18-crown-6 ethers, the counterions are in the axial position relatively to the macrocycle in the center of which the Ca2+ ion is localized. The complexation energies increase with an increase in the size of the azacrown ether macrocycle. The involvement of the nitrogen atom in binding with the Ca2+ ion decreases with the expansion of the macrocycle. Two methods for quantitative estimation of the degree of pre-organization of ligands to complexation were considered: geometric and energetic methods. Benzoaza-15-crown-5 ether is a ligand which is more pre-organized to complexation than N-phenylaza-15-crown-5 ether. 相似文献
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Manuel Aguilar A. Farran Vicen? Martí 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1999,363(1):121-123
A CE method was developed for the determination of total (free and weakly bound) cyanide in electroplating solutions based
on the use of a cationic surfactant (TTAB) and complexation with Ni(II)-NH3 solutions to Ni(CN)4
2–. Both direct complexation and cyanide distillation combined with complexation were tested. Under optimized conditions, this
method is time-saving compared to standard methods. Total cyanide determined by CE had detection limits (with respect to the
initial sample concentration) of 0.5 μg/mL for direct complexation and 50 ng/mL for distillation combined with complexation.
Total cyanide and cyanide not amenable by chlorination (CNAC) were determined in real samples from spent electroplating baths.
Received: 5 February 1998 / Revised: 26 July 1998 / Accepted: 1 August 1998 相似文献
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Paris E. Georghiou 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(9):2036-2044
Estimations of equilibrium or association constant (KASSOC) values reported by many other groups for the supramolecular complexation between [60]fullerene (‘C60’) with different macrocyclic hosts, in solvents such as toluene or carbon disulfide, for example, is often conducted by UV-vis absorption and/or 1H NMR spectroscopy. In this paper, the complexation behaviour of two calix[4]naphthalene hosts with C60 in toluene and carbon disulfide has been re-examined, using both of these methods. An analysis is presented of the data newly obtained, in light of recent advances and understanding published by others of the limitations of, in particular, the absorption spectroscopic methods. The discussion presented is also intended to aid those who may be unfamiliar with the nuances and limitations of the analytic models involving C60 supramolecular complexation. Also presented is a general mechanism for C60 supramolecular complexation studies, which lay the groundwork for further experiments. 相似文献
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Mercury speciation by CE: a review 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
CE methods for the speciation of inorganic and organomercury compounds are reviewed. Sample preparation, separation conditions and detection modes are discussed. Efficient separation and sensitive determination of mercury species by CE typically involves complexation with various thiols, chromogenic and other chelating agents; however, some methods do not require complexation. Spectrophotometric detection based on UV-visible absorption is by far the most commonly used. Hyphenated techniques, such as CE/inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-MS, hydride generation coupled to ICP-MS or atomic fluorescence spectrometry and CE/atomic absorption spectrometry are gaining popularity due to their high sensitivity and selectivity. Last, but not least, the potential and applications of electrochemical methods for detection of separated mercury species are outlined. 相似文献