肌红蛋白与生物碱相互作用的光谱性质研究

用分子荧光光谱法和紫外可见分光光度法研究了肌红蛋白（myoglobin,Mb）与咖啡因、茶碱相互作用的光谱性质变化。据Stern-Volmer图得到猝灭常数,由紫外-可见吸收光谱判断均为静态猝灭,通过热力学常数得出其相互作用力为静电作用,依据Foerster偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移理论计算出Mb与生物碱间的距离,并用同步荧光光谱技术考察了生物碱对Mb构象的影响。     

烟碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol·L-1的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与烟碱的相互作用。荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,尼古丁和BSA形成1∶1稳定复合物。不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制。紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起BSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

光谱法结合分子模拟技术研究左氧氟沙星与胃蛋白酶的相互作用机理

在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法结合分子对接技术研究了左氧氟沙星与胃蛋白酶的相互作用。不同温度下的Stern-Volmer曲线结果表明,左氧氟沙星主要以静态猝灭的方式使胃蛋白酶的荧光产生猝灭。由热力学数据确定了两者之间存在的作用力主要为静电作用力。三维荧光光谱实验结果表明,在左氧氟沙星与胃蛋白酶发生作用过程中引起了胃蛋白酶中酪氨酸和色氨酸残基构象的变化,从而导致胃蛋白酶发生了猝灭作用。为了进一步探讨左氧氟沙星与胃蛋白酶相互作用的分子机理,利用分子对接技术对两者的相互作用进行模拟。结果表明两者发生作用的区域位于胃蛋白酶的催化活性中心,左氧氟沙星的进入导致酶催化中心氨基酸残基的微环境发生改变,从而对胃蛋白酶的活性造成影响,这可能也是左氧氟沙星引起消化不良的主要原因。     

分子光谱法研究硫普罗宁修饰的CdTe量子点与血红蛋白相互作用

以N-(2-巯基丙酰基)-甘氨酸(硫普罗宁,TP)为稳定剂,采用水相法合成了荧光较好的水溶性CdTe量子点(TP-CdTe QDs)。本文通过共振瑞利散射光谱(RRS)、荧光光谱(FL)和紫外光谱(UV-Vis),探讨了TP-CdTe QDs与血红蛋白通过静电引力相互作用的机理.研究发现TP-CdTe QDs与血红蛋白通过静电引力相互作用以后,TP-CdTe QDs荧光猝灭发生猝灭同时荧光光谱发生蓝移,体系的共振瑞利散射光谱强度增大.血红蛋白通过静态猝灭,动态猝灭和光诱导电子转移的方式猝灭TP-CdTeQDs的荧光。同时对体系共振瑞利散射增强的原因进行了讨论。     

磺化金属萘酞菁聚集倾向的光谱研究

在磺化金属萘酞菁的荧光光谱和电子吸收光谱的Q谱带上观察到激基缔合物的荧光光谱峰和基态聚集物的吸收光谱峰。荧光光谱和吸收光谱实验说明 ,溶液中聚体分子和单体分子同时存在 ;聚体放出或吸收光子后都解离为单体 ;在荧光光谱中金属萘酞菁的激基缔合物荧光峰相对于单体荧光峰发生红移 ,在吸收光谱中金属萘酞菁基态聚集体的吸收峰相对于单体吸收峰发生蓝移 ,聚集体的荧光光谱和吸收光谱有镜像对称关系。磺化萘酞菁钴浓度较大时 ,其荧光光谱的猝灭较大。     

光谱法研究橙皮素与DNA分子间的相互作用机制

以盐酸小檗碱(BR)为荧光探针,研究了鲱鱼精DNA与橙皮素的相互作用.采用荧光光谱,紫外可见吸收光谱,盐效应,Scatchard方程等手段,探讨了橙皮素与DNA的作用机制.结果表明,在生理酸度(pH=7.4)下,橙皮素对DNA-BR体系的荧光有猝灭作用,猝灭类型为静态猝灭与动态猝灭共存的模式,其作用方式为嵌插和静电作用...     

双嘧达莫与牛血清白蛋白结合热力学特征的荧光光谱法研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外 可见吸收光谱法研究了在不同温度下 ,双嘧达莫与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的荧光猝灭光谱行为 ,得出了结合常数、结合位点和基本热力学参数。     

荧光光谱滴定法研究对磺酸基杯[4]芳烃对吖啶的包结作用

合成了对磺酸基杯[4]芳烃(1),并用荧光光谱滴定法研究了不同温度下(1)在柠檬酸缓冲溶液(pH=5.92,0.1 mol·L-1)中对吖啶的包结行为.在一定的浓度范围内,当加入(1)后,吖啶的荧光峰有红移,且荧光强度随着所加的(1)浓度的增大而发生猝灭.结果显示二者形成了1∶1的稳定包合物.计算了在15.0,20.0,25.0及30.0℃下的包结稳定常数,它们依次为3.08×105,4.45×104,2.58×104和8.90×103,并计算了热力学参数△G,△H和△S.结果说明反应是放热的且是焓变驱动的.其包结机理可能为吖啶部分进入了对磺酸基杯[4]芳烃的空腔中,且吖啶稠环的质子化的N原子与(1)的一个SO3-基团之间以较强的静电作用成键;在此强静电作用的驱动下以及较弱的范德瓦耳斯力、疏水作用的辅助下主客体形成了1∶1的配合物.     

1,3-交替香豆素-硫杂杯[4]荧光探针对Fe~(3+)和牛血红蛋白的光谱识别

以1,3-交替二乙酯硫杂杯[4]芳烃和7-羟基香豆素为原料,分步取代杯芳烃下沿,合成得到1,3-交替香豆素-硫杂杯[4]芳烃荧光探针1。在DMSO/H2O(φ,3/7,pH 7)溶液中,探针1发射的强荧光被Fe3+选择性猝灭;Fe3+使探针1的紫外吸收显著增强。相同条件下其他常见金属离子的加入对探针1的荧光及吸收光谱无影响,探针在水溶液介质中仅对Fe3+高选择性识别,荧光和吸收光谱法的检测限均达10-8 mol·L-1。光谱滴定、等温滴定量热及质谱法均测出探针1与Fe3+形成1∶1配合物,作用常数达105 L·mol-1。从摩尔结合自由能和结合熵分别表明配合作用为自发过程。同时,在DMSO/H2O(φ,1/9,Tris-HCl,pH7,0.1mol·L-1 NaCl)介质中,探针1能选择性猝灭识别牛血红蛋白(BHb),线性范围在0.2~3.0μg·mL-1,检测限达0.12μg·mL-1。为一种选择性识别Fe3+和BHb的杯芳烃荧光探针。     

3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸与牛血清蛋白结合反应的荧光光谱

采用荧光光谱研究3-羟基-6-[(4-羧基苯基)偶氮]-苯甲酸(HCPAB)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.通过测定298K和310K下HCPAB与BSA的荧光猝灭光谱,计算得到荧光猝灭常数、反应的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,得出这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态猝灭;由Foerster能量转移机理,计算了当BSA与HCPAB比例为1∶1时分子间距离r=3.18nm和能量转移效率E=0.23,并由同步荧光光谱显示HCPAB与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

Luminescence and diffuse reflectance studies of biacetyl included within p-tert-butylcalixarenes

Powdered solid samples of biacetyl within p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene and p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene were studied with the use of diffuse reflectance techniques to observe the formation of inclusion complexes of the diketone (probe) and those solid powdered matrixes.In all substrates, room temperature phosphorescence was obtained in air equilibrated samples. The decay times vary greatly and the largest lifetime was obtained for biacetyl/p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene, showing that this host cavity well accommodates biacetyl, this way promoting a significant increase of the triplet emission lifetimes of the diketone.Transient absorption spectra of inclusion complexes show the triplet-triplet absorption of biacetyl in the calix[4]arene case, while the ketyl radical formation is observed in the calix[6]arene case.A lifetime distribution analysis has shown a single band, peaking at 1.9 ms for biacetyl/calix[4]arene indicating a unique emissive species and in accordance with an endo inclusion of the probe within the non-polar cavity of the calixarene. Furthermore, in the calix[6]arene inclusion, the lifetime distribution exhibits two maxima peaking at 40 and 174 μs, showing that in this case the probe is emitting in two different environments, a more confined one within the non-polar cavity of the calixarene, while some others probe molecules emit from a location within the polar lower rim, in accordance with an exo-calix complex formation.     

Solvatochromic Study of Supramolecular Amphiphile Based on Calix[4]arene Connected to a Fluorescent Benzofurazan Moiety at Lower Rim: Evaluation of Ground and Excited State Dipole Moments

Optics and Spectroscopy - Photophysical properties of a supramolecular amphiphile of calix[4]arene having benzofurazan moiety at the lower rim, L, has been studied. Electronic absorption and...     

Spectral investigations on 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4- anthraquinone: solvent effects and host–guest interactions

Solvent effects on 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)-1,4-anthraquinone (DCMAQ) and the molecular recognition of DCMAQ in calix[8]arene were investigated using optical absorption and fluorescence emission techniques. Optical absorption spectra show n→π^* band in 350–500 nm region. It also indicates that the dipole–dipole interaction and solvent reorganization energies are responsible for the observed features in different solvents. The observed quantum yield of DCMAQ in different solvents is due to the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bond and reorientation of solvent molecule in the excited state of DCMAQ. Excited state dipole moment of DCMAQ is calculated by solvatochromic data and it shows a higher excited state dipole moment than ground state dipole moment. Optical absorption and fluorescence studies of DCMAQ in calix[8]arene elucidate the evidence for the formation of complex between DCMAQ and calix[8]arene. The inclusion ratios and inclusion constant of the host–guest complexes are also determined.     

A Preliminary Investigation of the Complexation of Dopamine by p‐Sulfonated Calix[4, 6] Arene and β‐Cyclodextrin Using Fluorescence Spectrometry

The inclusion complexes of p‐sulfonated calix[4, 6] arene and β‐cyclodextrin with dopamine were studied by fluorescence spectrometry in aqueous media. It was found that the fluorescence intensity of dopamine regularly decreased upon the addition of p‐sulfonated calix[4, 6] arene, on the contrary, it increased upon the addition of β‐cyclodextrin. ¹H NMR spectra were applied to verify the formation of the complexes. According to the experimental results, 1:1 stoichiometry for the complexes was established and their association constants at 25°C were calculated by applying a deduced equation. Judging from the magnitude of their inclusion constants, the p‐sulfonated calix[4, 6] arene showed better inclusion capability than β‐cyclodextrin. The probable interaction mechanisms are proposed.     

Studies on the adsorption of arsenic on calix[6]arene

p‐tert‐butyl calix[6]arene (PTC6) was synthesized and characterized by solid‐ and liquid‐state NMR and LC‐MS techniques. The adsorption of arsenite and arsenate on calix[6]arene under different pH conditions and adsorbate doses was studied. The maximum adsorption of arsenic species on calix[6]arene was observed around neutral pH and the adsorption density of As (III) was higher than that of As (V). The adsorption of neutral H₃AsO₃ and negatively charged H₂AsO molecules on calix[6]arene was attributed to the condensation reaction between hydroxyl groups of PTC6 and arsenic species. The complexation of arsenite with phenolic oxygen was confirmed by solid‐state ¹³C NMR CP‐MAS. Exo attack mechanism was proposed to describe the interaction of arsenous and arsenic acid molecules with PTC6. The specific interaction between calix[6]arene and arsenic species was further substantiated by zeta‐potential (ζ‐potential) measurements and free energy of adsorption. The free energy of adsorption ( ) estimated from Stern–Grahame equation was found to be 25 kJ/mole for As (III) and 19 kJ/mole for As (V). Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of New Quinoline-Conjugated Calixarene as a Fluorescent Sensor for Selective Determination of Cu2+ Ion

Journal of Fluorescence - A novel quinoline-functionalized calix [4] arene derivative (Quin-Calix) has been successfully synthesized at partial cone conformation and duly characterized by using...     

含喹啉基团的杯芳烃衍生物的合成及其Zn2+和Cu2+配合物光谱性质的研究

杯[4]芳烃下缘引入荧光基团,合成了一种具有荧光特性的新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物(25,27-二2-甲基喹啉杯[4]芳烃,简称MQBC)。通过红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等波谱分析确定其结构。研究了MQBC的紫外光谱和荧光光谱,并对其Zn2 和Cu2 配合物的荧光性质进行了分析。MQBC与Zn2 和Cu2 作用主要源于其杯式腔体下缘的氧原子提供孤对电子参与配位,紫外光谱实验发现MQBC与Zn2 作用后,226 nm处的吸收强度减弱,315 nm处吸收强度增强,同时测定了结合常数(K=2 064 L.mol-1)与结合比(n=1),MQBC有用于对微量Zn2 检测的前景。荧光光谱实验发现MQBC存在分子内光诱导电子转移过程(PET),导致其荧光较弱;当其与Zn2 和Cu2 生成配合物后,光诱导电子转移受阻,荧光增强。文章初步探讨了光诱导电子受阻作用机理,研究了Zn2 和Cu2 浓度对荧光强度的影响。     

Combined Use of 2-D NMR Correlation Experiments, GIAO DFT 13C Chemical Shifts and 1-D NOESY Methods in Regioisomeric and Conformational Structure Determination of Cyclophanes in Solution

The combined application of two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2-D NMR) correlation experiments and gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) ¹³C NMR chemical shift calculations allowed reliable and simple determination of regioisomeric structure of heterocyclic substituents on the calix[4]arene lower rim. Moreover, the 1-D double pulsed field gradient nuclear Overhauser effect technique allows quick and efficient measurement of small nuclear Overhauser effects and, in doing so, establishes a 3-D structure of calix[4]arene simply and unequivocally. In general, these methods may find application in the regio- and stereoisomeric structure determination of complicated macrocyclic compounds.     

四取代酞菁金属配合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究

报道了16种含哌嗪或含哌啶四取代酞菁金属配合物{R4PcM,R=2-[4-(2-磺基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]乙氧基(SPEO—)、2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基(PEO—);取代位置分别在α位和β位;M=Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ)}的UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的测定,探讨了中心金属离子、取代基种类及其取代位置、溶剂等因素对酞菁金属配合物UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱性质的影响。结果表明:R4PcM的Q带λ_max落在681～718 nm范围内,与相同中心金属离子的无取代酞菁金属配合物(669～671 nm)比较都发生了不同程度的红移,荧光发射光谱与UV-Vis吸收光谱呈镜像关系,特别的是两种β位取代中心金属离子为Zn(Ⅱ)的酞菁金属配合物[β-(SPEO)₄PcZn,β-(PEO)₄PcZn]具有极高的摩尔消光系数、较大的荧光量子产率和较长的荧光寿命,有望开发成新型的光动力诊疗用光敏剂。     

特殊变色蓝宝石的紫外-可见光光谱研究

坦桑尼亚Umba出产颜色丰富的刚玉,该研究对象是一颗来自Umba的具有特殊变色效应的蓝宝石,D65光源（色温6 500 K）下呈现淡黄色,A光源（色温2 856 K）下呈现淡紫红色。为了研究这颗变色蓝宝石紫外-可见光光谱中的谱峰归属与变色成因,该研究使用电荷补偿理论来分析此样品紫外-可见光光谱中的谱峰归属。采用紫外-可见分光光度计（UV-Vis）和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS）对这颗变色蓝宝石进行了测试。结果发现,变色蓝宝石紫外-可见光光谱中存在位于377,388和450 nm处的3个吸收峰和1个以560 nm为中心的宽缓吸收带。样品的颜色主要受450 nm处吸收峰和以560 nm为中心的吸收带影响,其中以560 nm为中心的吸收带造成了这颗蓝宝石的变色效应。根据激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的测试结果,样品中主要杂质元素有Fe,Ti,Cr,V和Mg等。样品紫外-可见光光谱中377,388和450 nm处的吸收峰是由Fe3+导致。蓝宝石中的Cr3+,V3+,Fe2+-Ti4+对都可以在560 nm附近产生吸收,结合电荷补偿理论分析,刚玉中的Mg2+会优先和Ti4+进行电荷补偿,样品中Mg含量要稍微高于Ti,推测样品中几乎所有Ti4+会与Mg2+进行电荷补偿,因此样品中几乎不会存在Fe2+-Ti4+对。Fe2+-Ti4+对电荷转移产生的吸收特征具有很强的偏振性,尤其是在580 nm以后的吸收特征会随着偏振方向的改变而有很明显的变化。偏振紫外-可见光光谱测试发现以560 nm为中心的吸收带没有明显的偏振性,进一步验证了样品中几乎没有Fe2+-Ti4+对,因此以560 nm为中心的吸收带主要是由于Cr3+和V3+造成的。样品的颜色主要是由Fe3+,Cr3+和V3+引起的,而变色效应主要是由Cr3+和V3+导致。结合电荷补偿机制与偏振-紫外可见光光谱来解释这颗变色蓝宝石的紫外-可见光光谱中以560 nm为中心的吸收带的归属,为研究刚玉紫外-可见光光谱中较为常见的位于560 nm左右吸收带的归属提供了一种新的研究思路。