荧光光谱滴定法研究对磺酸基杯[4]芳烃对吖啶的包结作用

合成了对磺酸基杯4]芳烃(1),并用荧光光谱滴定法研究了不同温度下(1)在柠檬酸缓冲溶液(pH=5.92,0.1 mol·L-1)中对吖啶的包结行为.在一定的浓度范围内,当加入(1)后,吖啶的荧光峰有红移,且荧光强度随着所加的(1)浓度的增大而发生猝灭.结果显示二者形成了1∶1的稳定包合物.计算了在15.0,20.0,25.0及30.0℃下的包结稳定常数,它们依次为3.08×105,4.45×104,2.58×104和8.90×103,并计算了热力学参数△G,△H和△S.结果说明反应是放热的且是焓变驱动的.其包结机理可能为吖啶部分进入了对磺酸基杯4]芳烃的空腔中,且吖啶稠环的质子化的N原子与(1)的一个SO3-基团之间以较强的静电作用成键;在此强静电作用的驱动下以及较弱的范德瓦耳斯力、疏水作用的辅助下主客体形成了1∶1的配合物.

Study on the Inclusion Behavior of p-Sulphonatocalix[4]arene with Acridine by Spectrofluorometric Titrations

p-sulphonatocalix4] arene (1) was prepared according to the literature, and spectrofluorometric titrations were performed to investigate the inclusion behavior of (1) and acridine in citrate buffer solution (pH 5.92, 0.1 mol x L(-1)) at different temperatures. It was found that in definite concentration range, the emission peak of acridine exhibited a slight red shift and th fluorescence intensity decreased when (1) was added. They form stable host-guest complex, and the stoichiometry of the inclusion complex is 1 : 1. The stability constants of the inclusion complex at 15.0 degrees C, 20.0, 25.0 and 30.0 degrees C were determined as 3.08 x 10(5), 4.45 x 10(4), 2.58 x 10(4) and 8.90 x 10(3), respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of inclusion process, deltaG, deltaH and deltaS, were determined. The experimental results indicated that the inclusion process was an exothermic and enthalpy-driven process. It was found that the stability constants descended when temperature rose. The most probable pattern of the inclusion complex between (1) and acridine was proposed as: acridine partially goes into the cavity of (1), and the protonated N atom and the negatively charged sulphonyl group bond firmly owing to strong electrostatic interaction. With the main contribution of electrostatic interaction and the assistance of Van de Waals and hydrophobic interaction, the host and the guest molecules form 1 : 1 supramolecular complex.