稀土-过渡金属桥联异四核配合物的磁性及电化学研究

合成了两种不对称草酰胺桥联异四核配合物[Cu(oxca)]3M(H2O)2·5H2O[oxca表示N (2 羧基苯)·N′ (3 氨丙基)草酰胺三价阴离子,M=Nd(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ)]。用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等对所合成配合物进行了表征。在DMSO中采用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质。在4～300K范围内测量了[Cu(oxca)]3Gd(H2O)2·5H2O体系的变温磁化率,经拟合得磁参数J=0.537cm-1。结果表明异四核配合物分子内金属离子间存在较弱的铁磁性自旋交换相互作用。     

N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜的双核Cu(II)-Zn(II)配合物的合成和结构

合成和表征了三个异核配合物: [Cu(oxpn)Zn(bpy)2](ClO4)2·1/2H2O(1),[Cu(oxpn)Zn-(phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(2), [Cu(oxpn)Zn(NO2-phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(3)[bpy=2,2'-联吡啶、phen=1,10-菲咯啉、NO2-phen=5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉、oxpn=N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺阴离子], 2的晶体属单斜晶系, P2/n空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.5061(3), b=1.2924(3), c=2.2802(3)nm, β=108.42(2)°, V=4.1869nm^3,Z=4, Dm=1.409g/cm^3, μ=12.812cm^-^1, F(000)=1812, 最终的偏离因子R=0.093,Rw=0.099。结构分析证实, 配合物具有扩充的草酰胺桥联结构, Cu(II)及Zn(II)的配位环境分别为平面四边形和畸变的八面体构型, 阳离子的对称性近似为C2v。此外, 本文还指派了配合物的电子光谱, 并对EPR、有效磁矩等数据进行了讨论。     

N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜的双核Cu(II)-Zn(II)配合物的合成和结构

合成和表征了三个异核配合物: [Cu(oxpn)Zn(bpy)2](ClO4)2·1/2H2O(1),[Cu(oxpn)Zn-(phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(2), [Cu(oxpn)Zn(NO2-phen)2](ClO4)2·2H2O(3)[bpy=2,2'-联吡啶、phen=1,10-菲咯啉、NO2-phen=5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉、oxpn=N,N'-二(3-氨丙基)草酰胺阴离子], 2的晶体属单斜晶系, P2/n空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.5061(3), b=1.2924(3), c=2.2802(3)nm, β=108.42(2)°, V=4.1869nm^3,Z=4, Dm=1.409g/cm^3, μ=12.812cm^-^1, F(000)=1812, 最终的偏离因子R=0.093,Rw=0.099。结构分析证实, 配合物具有扩充的草酰胺桥联结构, Cu(II)及Zn(II)的配位环境分别为平面四边形和畸变的八面体构型, 阳离子的对称性近似为C2v。此外, 本文还指派了配合物的电子光谱, 并对EPR、有效磁矩等数据进行了讨论。     

配体的空间构型及疏水性对钌（Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物与DNA作用的影响

合成了4－氰基苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉（CYIP）和2－羧基苯基咪唑并[5, 6-f]邻菲咯啉（COIP）两种新配体及它们的钌混配配合物[Ru(bpy)2CYIP](ClO4)2 ·H2O（Rul）（bpy=2,2′-联吡啶），[Ru(phen)2CYIP](ClO4)2·H2O(Ru2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉），[Ru(bpy)2COIP](ClO4)2·3H2O(Ru3)和[Ru(phen)2COIP] (ClO4)2·H2O(Ru4)，并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁和质谱对它们进行了表征。 通过循环伏安法研究了这些配合物的电化学性质。采用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、 圆二色谱和粘度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明配合物 Rul和Ru2通过CYIP配体以插入的方式与DNA结合，而配合物Ru3和Ru4则通过COIP配 体以部分插入的方式与DNA结合。     

镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)与2-乙酰吡啶缩邻氨基苯甲酰腙配合物合成及晶体结构

采用Schiff碱配体2-乙酰吡啶缩邻氨基苯甲酰腙(L)分别与Cd(NO3)2·4H2O和Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O进行配位反应,得到2个配合物[Cd L(NO3)2·H2O](1)和[Zn L2](2)。分别采用1H NMR、FTIR和元素分析等手段对化合物进行了表征,并测定了2个配合物的单晶结构。结构解析表明,配合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。对配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性进行了初步考察,结果表明,配体L和配合物1具有一定的抑菌活性。     

溶剂对三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸的铜配合物晶体结构的影响

本文利用三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺和间苯二胺四乙酸为配体与硝酸铜在CH3COCH3/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].0.5CH3COCH3.2H2O(1),在DMF/CH3OH/H2O混合溶液中反应得到配合物[Cu(ntb)(H2mpda)].DMF.CH3OH.2H2O(2)(ntb=三(苯并咪唑-2-甲基)胺,H4mpda=间苯二胺四乙酸)。2个配合物的中心的铜离子分别与1个ntb配体的4个氮原子和1个H2mpda的氧原子配位形成三角双锥的配位构型。受溶剂的影响,配合物中配体的相对位置和构象有较大的区别,配合物2的配位构型更加扭曲。两个配合物均通过氢键连接形成不同的复杂三维网络。     

四核Cu(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu4(imdt)9](NO3)4·6H2O的合成与晶体结构

近年来,硫脲类金属配合物在配位化学、生物化学、医药等领域的研究一直受到广泛重视[1,2]。四氢化咪唑-2-硫酮(imdt)又称乙撑硫脲,是乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸酯类农药的代谢产物。它属于硫酰胺杂环化合物,含—N(H)—C(=S)—=—N=C(—SH)—结构互变活性基团,表现出配位多样性,与金属铜可以形成单核[3]和双核[4,5]配合物。本文合成了四核Cu(I)配合物[Cu4(imdt)9](NO3)4·6H2O,对该配合物进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征,用单晶X-射线衍射测定了晶体结构。1实验部分1·1试剂与仪器配体四氢化咪唑-2硫酮(C3H6N2S,imdt)按文献合成[6],其它药品…     

2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛及稀土金属配合物的合成及表征

制备了2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛Schiff碱及其稀土金属(La,Ce)配合物,经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、电导率、热分析和荧光性等表征,确定了配合物的组成分别为[La2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,[Ce2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,其中HL=C12H10ON2。配体和配合物都具有一定的荧光性能,其中以配体的荧光性好于配合物的荧光性。     

乙酰基吡啶Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

制备了乙酰基吡啶缩乙二胺Sch iff碱L及其N i(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的配合物,经元素分析、IR光谱、UV-V is光谱、电导率和热分析表征,确定了配合物组成分别为[CuL](NO3)2.0.5H2O和[N iL](NO3)2.H2O.     

RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAMair微量热仪测定了新合成的稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(RE=La,Sm;Hsal=C7H5O3;tch=C4H6NO2S)在37.00℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.配合物Sm(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=1.62mg·L-1)的抑制效果优于La(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=7.60mg·L-1).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.