固相配位化学反应研究ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅢ.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN的固相取代反应

本文研究了[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]C1分别与NH_4SCN在100℃发生的固相取代反应.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应生成trans-[Co(NH_3)_4(NCS)_2]~+;[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应先生成cis-[Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+,然后转化成trans-(Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+。采用气相色谱、红外光谱、X粉末衍射和核磁共振法对相应反应体系及其产物进行了测试,推测反应按S_(N~2)机理进行。     

含弱金属-金属键体系[M_2(η~5-C_5H_5)_2(CO)_4](M=Fe,Ru)及其相关体系的电子光谱

用INDO/CI法研究了[M_2(η~5-C_5H_5)_2(CO)_4]及M(η~5-C_5H_5)(CO)_2Cl(M=Fe,Ru)体系的电子光谱,讨论了谱带的跃迁机理、电荷转移性质及同一标号谱带的蓝移现象,并对[MC_p(CO)_2]_2体系的异构化反应性及光化学反应的可能机理进行了探讨。     

稀土元素异硫氰酸盐水合物的低温热容和热力学性质研究——Ⅲ.Sm(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Gd(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Yb(NCS)_3·6H_2O和Y(NCS)_3·6H_2O

用全自动绝热量热计测定了4种稀土异硫氰酸盐六水合物,Sm(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Gd(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Yb(NCS)_3·6H_2O和Y(NCS)_3·6H_2O在13～300 K间的热容,在实验温区上述化合物均未发现反常热容.根据实验热容数据用最小二乘拟合方法得出了计算这4种化合物在13～300 K温区内的热容多项式方程.13K以下的热容用 Debye-Einstein热容函数估算而得.计算了这些化合物在0～300 K间的标准热力学函数及其标准生成Gibbs能.     

固相配位化学反应研究——LⅦ.阴离子盐KY(Y=Cl,Br,I,CN,SCN)对[Co(NH3)4CO3]Cl热分解的影响

本文通过气相色谱逸出气体分析(EGA)法,配合红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射等手段,研究了氢气氛中阴离子盐KY(Y=Cl,Br,I,CN,SCN)对配合物[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl热分解的影响,用Coats-Redfern方法计算了固相反应放出CO_2的动力学参数,得到的活化能值随外加阴离子的不同而有下列顺序:CN~->Cl~->Br~->Г>SCN~-,反应机理均为成核生长机理(F_1).     

Cr(CNR)_3Cl_3和Cr(CNR)_3Cl_2B(C_8H_5)_4·H_2O(R=CH_2C_8H_5)的合成和性质研究

长期以来人们对羰基配合物进行了较为充分的研究,但忽略了与之对应的异腈配合物领域。本文在四氢呋喃溶剂中制得两个过渡金属异腈配合物,初步研究了它们的性质,并讨论了它们的红外光谱和热重分析。 1 实验部分 1。1 试剂和仪器 CrCl_3(thf)_3按文献合成。CNCH_2C_6H_5和NaB(C_6H_5)_4购自Aldrich试剂     

Er(PMAP)_3·2H_2O的合成及其晶体结构和分子结构

Er(PMAP)_9·2H_2O(PMAP=1-苯基-3-甲基-4-乙酰吡咯啉酮-5)属单斜晶系。空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数α=17,582(4),b=12.346(2),c=18.236(3),β=102.8(2)°,Z=4,R=0.06298。     

稀土元素异硫氰酸盐水合物,RE(NCS)_3·nH_2O的低温热容和热力学性质的研究——Ⅰ.La(NCS)_3·7H_2O和Ce(NCS)_3·7H_2O

本文用全自动绝热量热计从13到300K测定了两种稀土元素异硫氰酸盐七水合物,La(NCS)_3·7H_2O和Ce(NCS)_3·7H_2O的热容。较详细描述了量热计结构和操作。在实验温区对两种化合物均未观察到明显的热异常现象。根据实验热容数据,用最小二乘拟合方法得到了计算这两种化合物13—300K热容值的多项式方程。13K以下的热容值用Debye和Einstein热容函数进行了估算。计算出了O—300K的标准热力学函数,标准生成Gibbs能也被计算出来。     

固相配位化学反应研究(ⅩⅩⅥ)——WS_4Cu_3(PPh_3)_3Cl的固相合成和晶体结构

(NH_4)_2WS_4、CuCl和PPh_3三者发生固相反应,产生棕红色固体,将此固体经CH_2Cl_2萃取和CH_3OH扩散,可得黄色柱状单晶WS_4Cu_3(PPh_3)_3Cl.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P,a=13.049(3),b=20.351(4),c=11.876(2),d=94.75(2)°,β=115.97(1)°,γ=74.90(2)°,Z=2.标题化合物分子是以Cu_3WS_3Cl类立方烷型簇骼为核心的分子,W-Cu的平均距离为2.719。     

固相配位化学反应研究 ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.双核配合物[Co(NH_3)_5H_2O][M(CN)_6](M=Co,Fe)的热分解动力学

本文用气相色谱、质谱法研究了双核配合物[Co(NH_3)_5H_2O][M(CN)_6](M=Co,Fe)的热分解反应,直接测量到多种气相产物并分别计算了各平行反应的热分解动力学参数,结果与前人用TGA、DSC等方法推测出的气相产物及计算出的动力学参数不一致.发现这类配合物的热分解反应过程并非单一反应,而是由连串反应和平行反应构成的复杂反应.     

固相配位化学反应研究——ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅠ.[Co(NH3)5(H2O)]Br3,[Cr(NH3)5(H2O)](NO3)3与无机盐KY(Y=Cl,Br,Ⅰ)的固相反应动力学研究

本文主要用气相色谱逸出气体分析方法,借助于红外、紫外可见漫反射谱等手段研究了[Co(NH₃)₅(H₂O)]Br₃、[Cr(NH₃)₅(H₂O)](NO₃)₃与无机盐KY(Y=Cl,Br,Ⅰ)的固相反应,计算了失水与失氨的动力学参数,发现第一步反应失水生成一取代中间产物,其活化能与外加阴离子无关,为S_N     

稀土钬及铒钇丙氨酸配合物的量热与热分析研究

合成了两种固态稀土丙氨酸配合物[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6和[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (Ala为丙氨酸),用量热和热分析方法研究了这两种配合物的热力学性质.用全自动高精密绝热量热计测定了在78～377 K温区内的低温热容.对于[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6,在214～255 K温区内发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为235.09 K.对于[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6,在99～121 K温区内也发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为115.78 K. [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6固-固相变焓为3.02 kJ• mol－1,相变熵为12.83 J•K－1•mol－1； [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 固-固相变焓为1.96 kJ•mol－1,相变熵为16.90 J•K－1•mol－1.同时,用TG技术在40～800 ℃温区研究了两配合物的热稳定性.由TG/DTG曲线分析可知, [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6从80 ℃到479 ℃热分解分两步完成, [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6从120 ℃到430 ℃热分解分三步完成.     

类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl与RH(R=F,OH, NH2)的插入反应

采用DFT B3LYP和QCISD方法研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiCl与RH(R=F, OH, NH2)的插入反应. 在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上优化了反应势能面上的驻点构型. 结果表明, H2C=GeLiCl与HF、H2O 或NH3发生插入反应的机理相同. QCISD/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)计算的三个反应的势垒分别为173.53、194.48和209.05 kJ·mol-1, 反应热分别为60.18、72.93和75.34 kJ·mol-1. 相同条件下发生插入反应时, 反应活性顺序都是H—F>H—OH>H—NH2.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Property of [Co(hmz)_2(H_2O)_4]·2H_2O

A new mononuclear Co(II) complex, [Co(hmz)2(H2O)4]·2H2O, has been synthesized by the reaction of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O with 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-mercaptotetrazole (Hhmz). It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.502(5), b = 6.718(3), c = 13.972(6) , β = 117.532(4)o, V = 1123.9(8) 3, Z = 2, M r = 553.45, F(000) = 570, Dc = 1.635 g/cm3, μ = 1.008 mm–1, the final R = 0.0272 and wR = 0.0684 for 2194 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The Co(II) is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from two hmz–1 ligands and four water molecules, forming an octahedral geometry. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding and offset-panel π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent molecules extend the compound into a three- dimensional supramolecular framework. The title compound emits strong blue fluorescent light (λem(max) = 427 nm) at room temperature and is red-shifted compared with free ligand Hhmz (λem(max) = 342 nm).     

Mechanistic Study on the Monofunctional Binding of Hydrolysis Products of Non-planar Heterocyclic Complexes Trans-[PtCl_2NH_3（piperidine）] and Trans-[PtCl_2（piperidine）_2] to DNA Purine Bases

The monofunctional substitution reactions between trans-[PtCl(H2O)(NH3)(pip)]+,trans-[Pt(H2O)2(NH3)(pip)]2+,trans-[PtCl(H2O)(pip)2]+,trans-[Pt(H2O)2(pip)2]2+ (pip = piperidine) and adenine/guanine nucleotides are explored by using B3LYP hybrid functional and IEF-PCM salvation models. For the trans-[Pt(H2O)2(NH3)(pip)]2+ and trans-[PtCl(H2O)(NH3)(pip)]+ complexes,the computed barrier heights in aqueous solution are 13.5/13.5 and 11.6/11.6 kcal/mol from trans-Pt-chloroaqua complex to trans/cis-monoadduct for adenine and guanine,and the corresponding values are 20.7/20.7 and 18.8/18.8 kcal/mol from trans-Pt-diaqua complex to trans/cis-monoadduct for adenine and guanine,respectively. For trans-[PtCl(H2O)(pip)2]+ and trans-[Pt(H2O)2(pip)2]2+,the corresponding values are 21.5/21.3 and 19.4/19.4 kcal/mol,and 26.0/26.0 and 20.7/20.8 kal/mol for adenine and guanine,respectively. Our calculations demonstrate that the barrier heights of chloroaqua are lower than the corresponding values of diaqua for adenine and guanine. In addition,the free energies of activation for guanine in aqueous solution are all smaller than that for adenine,which predicts a preference of 1.9 kcal/mol when trans-[PtCl(H2O)(NH3)(pip)]+ and trans-[Pt(H2O)2(NH3)(pip)]2+ are the active agents and ～1.9 and ～ 5.3 kcal/mol when trans-[PtCl(H2O)(pip)2]+ and trans-[Pt(H2O)2(pip)2]2+ are the active agents,respectively. For the reaction of trans-Pt-chloroaqua (or diaqua) to cis-monoadduct,we obtain the same transition-state structure as from the reaction of trans-Pt-chloroaqua (or diaqua) to trans-monoadduct,which seems that the trans-Pt-chloroaqua (or diaqua) complex can generate trans-or cis-monoadduct via the same transition-state.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF THE IMIDAZOLATE-BRIDGED HETEROTRINUCLEAR COMPLEX (en)_2Ni[(Im)Co-(NH_3)_5]_2(CIO_4)_6·5H_2O

<正> (H2NC2H4NH2)2Ni [(C3H3N2) Co (NH3)5]2 (CIO4)6 · 5H2O,NiCo2Cl6O29N18C10H62, Mr = 1288. 00, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 31. 832(4), b = 9. 691 (1), c=15. 425(4)(?),β=90. 71(2)°, Z = 4, V = 4758. 0(?)3, Dc=1. 798g/cm3, μ (MoKa) = 15. 22cm-1, F(000)=2656. The three metal nuclei, one Ni( Ⅱ ) and two Co( Ⅲ ), bridged by two imidazolyl anions (Im = C3H3N2), form an isosceles triangle. The Ni( Ⅱ ) atom is situated on the two-fold axis and coordinated by six nitrogen atoms to form a distorted octahedron with two nitrogen atoms from two Im in cis-positions. The two Co( Ⅲ ) atoms are related by C2 symmetry and each Co( Ⅲ ) is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms to form an octahedral configuration.     

Asymmetric Schiff Base (N 2 O 3 ) Complexes as Ligands Towards Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II), Synthesis and Characterization

Heterobi- and tri-nuclear complexes [LMM'Cl] and [(LM) 2 M'](M=Ni or Cu and M'=Mn, Fe or Co) have been synthesised. The heteronuclear complexes were prepared by stepwise reactions using two mononuclear Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of the general formula [HLM]·1/2H 2 O, as ligands towards the metal ions, Mn(II), Fe(III) and Co(II). The asymmetrical pentadentate (N 2 O 3 ) Schiff-base ligands used were prepared by condensing acetoacetylphenol and ethylenediamine, molar ratio 1 1, to yield a half-unit compound which was further condensed with either salicylaldehyde or naphthaldehyde to yield the ligands H 3 L 1 and H 3 L 2 which possess two dissimilar coordination sites, an inner four-coordinate N 2 O 2 donor set and an outer three-coordinated O 2 O set. 1 H NMR and IR spectra indicate that the Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions are bonded to the inner N 2 O 2 sites of the ligands leaving their outer O 2 O sites vacant for further coordination. Different types of products were obtained according to the type of metal ion. These products differ in stoichiometry according to the type of ligand in the parent compound. Electronic spectra and magnetic moments indicate that the structures of the parent Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes are square-planar while the geometry around Fe(III), Mn(II) and Co(II) in their products are octahedral as elucidated from IR, UV-visible, ESR, 1 H NMR, mass spectrometry and magnetic moments.     

A Novel 3D Extended Network Cobalt Paradodecatungstate:Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of [Co(H_2O)_5]_2[Co(H_2O)_4]_3[H_2W_(12)O_(42)]·11H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates are the unique metal-oxygen clusters composed of transition metals in groups V and VI (Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta) in a high oxidation state showing a large structural varieties as well as inte- resting physical and chemical properties in diverse fields including catalysis, analytical chemistry, nanotechnology, chemical sensing, biochemical and geochemical processes, medicine and materials science[1～5]. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the synthesis…     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [Ce(DMSO)_4(H_2O)_3Fe(CN)_6]·H_2O and [La(DMSO)_4(H_2O)_3Co(CN)_6]·H_2O(DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

1INTRODUCTION Recently,cyano-bridged lanthanide-transition me-tal complexes have been extensively investigateddue to their potential applications as precursors in the preparation of rare earth orthoferrites,fluores-cent and magnetic materials[1].Various complexes of this system have been obtained in order to ex-plore the relations between structures and pro-perties by using different ligands,such as DMF,4,4?-bipy,and so on,to fill the coordination sites of lanthanide ions[2～9].But up to…     

[Co（p—Me—PPA）2（H2O）2]Cl的合成及其催化环己烯氧化反应的研究

环己烯的选择性氧化是一个较难的课题,原冈是环己烯存在两个活性部位易工发生氧化反应：一是烯两基位的氢易被氧化生成环己烯醇和环己烯酮的产物：二是双键易被氧化成环氧化物、环己酮或Ｃ—ＣＸＸ键断裂生成难成酸等。因此人们一直在努力寻找具有高活性,高选择性的催化剂用以催化环己烯的氧化反应［’＊’］。本文合成的Ｋ叶卜＊卜呷Ａ从比０）。厂１,在０。作氧源下ｍ于催化环己烯氧化反应时呈现出较好的转化率和环己烯酮选择性。１【Ｃｏ（Ｐ－Ｍｅ－ＰＰＡ）。（Ｈ。０）。」Ｃ！的合成采ｍ２一毗咙甲酸和ｐ一甲基本胺作原料合成了【…