硫辛酸片含量与降解物的高效液相色谱测定研究

建立了硫辛酸片中硫辛酸及其降解物快速测定的高效液相色谱方法。采用Waters XBridge色谱柱(5μm,150 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(磷酸调至pH 2.5)-乙腈-甲醇(50∶45∶5),流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量为20μL,二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为220 nm,全波长扫描范围为200～400 nm,柱温为室温。结果表明,在上述色谱条件下,硫辛酸浓度在0.4～20.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9);其检出限为0.2 mg/L;定量下限为0.6 mg/L;精密度RSD(n=12)为3.4%;加标回收率为100.9%,RSD为2.0%。该法简便、快速、准确、选择性好、灵敏度高,可用于硫辛酸片含量与降解物的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量的方法。样品用乙腈-水(4+6,预调至pH 3.5)混合液超声提取25min,以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以上述乙腈-水混合液为流动相,在波长210nm处进行测定。α-硫辛酸质量浓度在20.0~500mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)和测定下限(10S/N)分别为0.80mg·L-1和2.7mg·L-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在91.5%~98.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于5.0%。     

乙醇-硫酸铵双水相萃取荧光法测定痕量α-萘乙酸

提出了一种基于有机溶剂-盐-水体系双水相萃取、荧光法测定痕量α-萘乙酸的新颖而简便的方法.研究了包括盐及有机溶剂的种类和用量、α-萘乙酸的荧光光谱和浓度、萃取时间、共存物和pH等的影响.在最佳萃取体系乙醇-(NH4)2SO4-H2O中,测定α-萘乙酸的线性范围2.4×10-7～5.2×10-6 mol/L,检出限7.8×10-9 mol/L.方法用于强化水样和大米样品中痕量α-萘乙酸的测定,回收率95%～103%,相对标准偏差2.2%～4.3%.     

顶空气相色谱法测定化妆品中15种挥发性有机溶剂残留

建立了化妆品中15种挥发性有机溶剂残留的顶空气相色谱测定方法。样品经60 ℃、30 min静态顶空后,采用气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测器进行检测,外标法定量。加标回收试验结果表明: 15种挥发性有机溶剂残留平均回收率为62.8%～116%,相对标准偏差均小于5%。方法的检出限为0.09～0.68 mg/kg。该方法可有效克服基体干扰,一次进样可同时分离和测定化妆品中15种挥发性有机溶剂,准确灵敏,简单快速,适用于化妆品中挥发性有机溶剂残留的检测。     

α-硫辛酸及其酰肼衍生物的合成和抗肿瘤活性研究

通过水解、环合、还原和酸化四步一锅法合成了α-硫辛酸,整个工艺(包括后处理)以水为溶剂,少量乙醇为助溶剂,摒弃了文献工艺中用到的甲苯、乙酸乙酯和环己烷等有机溶剂,因而是一条简便、绿色且具有工业化前景的合成路线。在此基础上以α-硫辛酸为原料合成一系列α-硫辛酸酰肼衍生物,通过元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS对这些化合物进行了表征;并进一步将此类化合物进行体外人白血病细胞株HL-60、人肺癌A549、人乳腺癌MCF-7、人子宫颈癌细胞株Hela抗肿瘤活性的测试,以顺铂为对照,发现此类化合物对人肺癌A549细胞株具有一定的体外抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步研究。     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定化妆品中α-三联噻吩

采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定化妆品中α-三联噻吩。样品经甲醇超声提取20 min，以C18色谱柱进行分离，以乙腈-水（体积比为85∶15）为流动相进行洗脱，用荧光检测器测定，色谱峰面积外标法定量。α-三联噻吩的质量浓度在5～200 ng/mL范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，相关系数（r）为0.999 9，方法的检出限为10 ng/g。以霜类、乳液类、水剂类及液态油基类4种空白基质进行加标回收试验，在3种不同加标水平下，回收率为94.6%～98.6%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.2%(n=6)。该方法样品处理简便、快捷，分析灵敏度高，可用于化妆品中α-三联噻吩的检测。     

采用离子对试剂同时测定啤酒中异α-酸和还原异α-酸

建立了使用离子对试剂同时检测啤酒中异α-酸、二氢异α-酸、四氢异α-酸和六氢异α-酸的反相高效液相色谱法。实验采用四丁基氢氧化铵-磷酸缓冲液(pH调至7.2)-乙腈为流动相,Xterra RP C18(4.6×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱,等度洗脱,实现这4种异构化α-酸的所有组分的有效分离测定。各组分色谱峰保留时间的RSD为0.1%～0.3%,峰面积的RSD为0.5%～1.7%(n=7),重现性和线性关系较好;4种异构化α-酸的加标回收率为96%～108%。该方法无需样品处理,简便易行,可用于分析啤酒中所含异构化α-酸的种类和含量。     

高效液相色谱对液态奶中三聚氰胺的快速测定

建立了有机溶剂提取和离子对色谱相结合的三聚氰胺快速检测方法.样品中加入有机溶剂振荡提取,取上清液过滤进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析.对丙酮、乙腈、乙醇和异丙醇的提取物分别在甲醇-离子对试剂流动相体系和乙腈-离子对试剂流动相体系中进行测定和比较.结果显示,选择合适的流动相,使用丙酮、乙醇或异丙醇为提取剂可以获得较好的提取效果.在甲醇-离子对试剂流动相体系中,三聚氰胺的质量浓度在1.0 ～100.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 98),检出限为0.1 mg/kg,采用丙酮为提取剂,加标回收率为97% ～103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%.     

全自动在线顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定鱼塘投毒案件水样中硫丹和硫丹硫酸酯

鱼塘水样采用全自动在线顶空固相微萃取进行萃取:萃取温度为75℃;萃取时间为60min;氯化钠加入量为0.3kg·L~(-1);样品体积为2.0mL。采用气相色谱-串联质谱法测定水样中硫丹(α-硫丹、β-硫丹)和硫丹硫酸酯的含量,在气相色谱分离中采用DB-5ms毛细管色谱柱,在串联质谱分析中采用多反应监测模式。α-硫丹、β-硫丹和硫丹硫酸酯的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.001～0.015μg·L~(-1),测定下限(10S/N)为0.003～0.050μg·L~(-1)。以空白水样为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为83.6%～117%,测定值的日内相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.2%～18%,日间相对标准偏差(n=3)为4.2%～18%。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱法快速测定废水中的α-甲基萘

建立顶空气相色谱–质谱法测定废水中α-甲基萘的含量。优化色谱、质谱及顶空条件,选用DB–624毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8μm),在柱流量1.5 mL/min条件下采用电子轰击电离源,全扫描定性,选择离子外标法定量。α-甲基萘的质量浓度在40～1 500 g/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.999 5,当废水取样量为10.0 mL时,方法检出限为4.8μg/L。在3个不同加标水平下,实际废水样品中α-甲基萘的平均回收率为89.8%～97.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%～7.1%(n=6)。该方法快速灵敏、准确度高、重现性好,适用于废水样品中α-甲基萘的应急监测。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.