基于柠檬酸盐修饰CdS量子点的高灵敏Ag~+传感器

以柠檬酸三钠作为表面修饰剂,利用简单的方法合成了水溶性柠檬酸三钠修饰的CdS量子点(Cit-CdS)。研究了反应前驱体中nCd/nS比、反应溶液pH值、反应温度等条件对产物的荧光性质的影响。在巯基乙酸存在下,Ag+能大大增强量子点的荧光。基于此,构建了基于Cit-CdS的高灵敏Ag+传感器。传感器在Ag+浓度为5.0×10-9~2.0×10-6mol·L-1内对银离子线性响应良好,检测限为1.0×10-9mol·L-1。其它常见金属离子对Ag+的测定并无明显干扰。     

铜掺杂ZnSe量子点荧光探针测定镉(Ⅱ)

基于镉(Ⅱ)与ZnSe/Cu量子点之间的荧光猝灭作用,提出了用ZnSe/Cu量子点作为荧光探针测定镉的方法。通过微波辅助加热,在水溶液中合成了巯基丙酸修饰的ZnSe/Cu量子点。用荧光光谱、紫外光谱研究了ZnSe/Cu量子点与镉(Ⅱ)的相互作用。在pH为7.4的三羟甲基氨基甲烷-盐酸缓冲溶液和1.5×10-4 mol·L-1 ZnSe/Cu量子点溶液中测定镉(Ⅱ)。镉(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.025~0.40mg·L-1范围与ZnSe/Cu量子点荧光猝灭强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为0.021 6mg·L-1。方法应用于水样的测定,回收率为98.0%,102%。对0.15mg·L-1镉(Ⅱ)标准溶液测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为6.7%。     

Mn掺杂ZnS量子点荧光猝灭法测定对乙酰氨基酚

利用水热合成法合成了L-谷胱甘肽(GSH)修饰的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点(QDs),基于对乙酰氨基酚对该量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立了一种快速高效检测对乙酰氨基酚的方法.在最优实验条件下,量子点荧光强度的变化与对乙酰氨基酚浓度在0.25~10μmol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(R=0.999 5),检出限为4.1×10-8mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为0.35%.该方法成功地应用于人尿液中对乙酰氨基酚的测定,样品加标回收率为95%~100%.     

3-巯基丙酸修饰的CdTe量子点共振瑞利散射光谱法测定溶菌酶

以3-巯基丙酸为稳定剂,在水相中合成了3-巯基丙酸修饰的CdTe量子点(MPA-CdTe)。基于溶菌酶对该量子点的共振瑞利散射有增强作用,建立了一种快速检测溶菌酶的方法。在pH 6.1的B-R缓冲溶液中,量子点在波长312nm处的共振瑞利散射的增强与溶菌酶浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0.07～10.0mg.L-1,检出限(3s/k)为0.02mg.L-1。方法应用于合成样品中溶菌酶的测定,并用标准加入法测得方法的回收率在93.5%～106.0%之间。     

基于碳量子点修饰硅胶荧光法测定塑料制品中的双酚A

制备了碳量子点修饰的硅胶SiO2@CDs.在盐酸介质中KBrO3能够氧化碳量子点使其荧光发射峰减弱,而双酚A(BPA)对此氧化猝灭有明显抑制作用,据此建立了荧光法测定痕量双酚A的新方法,线性范围是20~500μg·L-1,检出限3σ为5.2μg·L-1.本文作者将该方法成功用于塑料制品中双酚A的测定,回收率在95%~104%之间.     

巯基丙酸修饰的硒化镉量子点检测银离子

通过水热法合成稳定的巯基丙酸修饰的水溶性硒化镉(MPA-CdSe)量子点,作为荧光探针检测水溶液中的银离子。该量子点对银离子表现出选择性荧光增强效应,并对其他共存的金属离子有很好的抗干扰性能。量子点的荧光增强与所加银离子浓度之间在0.1～1.2μM范围内呈现很好的线性关系,对银离子的检测灵敏度很高,检测限达到9.9nM。在实际水样中该方法对银离子检测的回收率为95%～120%,说明MPA-CdSe可以应用于实际水样中对银离子的检测。     

CdTe量子点荧光探针测定氯霉素含量的研究

在水溶液体系中制备出了具有高质量荧光性能,巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的CdTe量子点(QDs),基于量子点与氯霉素混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立CdTe量子点作为荧光探针测定氯霉素的新方法。在Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH 7.00,0.10 mol·L-1)中,反应时间为10min时,氯霉素浓度在10～70μg·mL-1范围内与CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9981,检出限为0.799μg.mL-1。方法简便快速,灵敏度高,可用于实际样品中氯霉素的检测。     

修饰碳纤维电极为工作电极-溶出伏安法测定银离子

文中详述了碳纤维电极(CFE)的制备及处理方法,用电化学聚合法将噻吩单体聚合并修饰在CFE上.应用此修饰电极于测定银时,将试液在0.1 mol·L-1HNO3中在-0.5 V处预还原120 s,使Ag+离子与聚噻吩生成络合物,然后在0～0.6 V范围内扫描,使Ag+从上述络合物中从电极上溶出,实现了银离子的阴极溶出伏安测定,在0.24 V处可得银离子的氧化峰电位,其峰电流值与银离子浓度在5.0 × 10-7～1.0×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为5.0×10-8mol·L-1.     

石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物的合成及在克伦特罗检测方面的应用（英文）

成功地合成了石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物,并采用透射电镜、紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱、荧光衰减曲线和X射线光电子能谱对产物进行了表征。透射电镜结果显示CdTe量子点被修饰于石墨烯的表面;X射线光电子能谱结果表示石墨烯在合成过程中被还原,还表明在所合材料的表面具有羧基和羟基;荧光发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线的结果显示将CdTe量子点修饰于石墨烯表面显著提高了CdTe量子点的荧光性能。此外,基于克伦特罗和石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物之间形成的氢键,所合成材料可用于定量分析克伦特罗。克伦特罗对石墨烯/CdTe量子点复合物具有显著的猝灭作用,荧光强度的降低(F0/F)与克伦特罗之间存在良好的线性关系,线性范围为7.22~108.30μmol·L-1,检出限为4μmol·L-1。     

阿米卡星与碲化镉量子点和牛血清白蛋白所形成的复合物之间的相互作用

以3-巯基丙酸为稳定剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为表面活性剂,采用水热法合成了具有优异光学性质的碲化镉量子点.量子点与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合使荧光强度明显增大.对BSA测定的线性范围为0.68～13.6 mg·L-1,检出限为0.26 mg·L-1.阿米卡星对碲化镉量子点-BSA复合物的荧光有明显猝灭作用,荧光猝灭程度与其浓度呈线性关系.结果表明为静态猝灭,阿米卡星与BSA按物质的量比1比1结合,结合常数为6.47×103L·mol-1.用圆二色光谱技术探讨了阿米卡星对BSA构象的影响.     

Determination of silver ion with cadmium sulfide quantum dots modified by bismuthiol II as fluorescence probe

CdS quantum dots (QDs) modified with bismuthiol II potassium salt is prepared in one step. Based on the characteristic fluorescence enhancement of CdS QDs at 480 nm by silver ions, simultaneously, a red shift of fluorescence emission bands of CdS QDs from 460 to 480 nm is observed. A simple, rapid, sensitive and specific detection method for silver ion is proposed. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs was linearly proportional to silver ion concentration from 0.01 to 5.0 micromol L(-1) with a detection limit of 1.6 nmol L(-1). In comparison with single organic fluorophores, functionalized CdS quantum dots are brighter, more stable against photobleaching and do not suffer from blinking. Furthermore, the proposed method shows higher sensitivity and selectivity. A possible fluorescence enhancement mechanism is also studied.     

Functionalized cadmium sulfide quantum dots as fluorescence probe for silver ion determination

CdS quantum dots (QDs) modified with l-cysteine has been prepared by one step. They are water-soluble and biocompatible. To improve CdS QDs stability and interaction between silver ion and functionalized CdS QDs in aqueous solution, some amounts of fresh l-cysteine were added to functionalized CdS solution. Based on the characteristic fluorescence enhancement of CdS QDs at 545 nm by silver ions in the presence of some amounts of fresh l-cysteine, simultaneously, a gradual red shift of fluorescence emission bands of CdS QDs from 545 to 558 nm was observed. A simple, rapid, sensitive and specific detection method for silver ion was proposed. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs is linearly proportional to silver concentration from 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. In comparison with single organic fluorophores, functionalized CdS quantum dots are brighter, more stable against photobleaching, and don’t suffer from blinking. Furthermore, owing to the fluorescence enhancement effect of CdS QDs by silver ion, the proposed method showed lower detection blank and higher sensitivity. Possible fluorescence enhancement mechanism was also studied.     

Functionalized CdS quantum dots-based luminescence probe for detection of heavy and transition metal ions in aqueous solution

Strong luminescence CdS quantum dots (QDs) have been prepared and modified with l-cysteine by a facile seeds-assistant technique in water. They are water-soluble and highly stable in aqueous solution. CdS QDs evaluated as a luminescence probe for heavy and transition metal (HTM) ions in aqueous solution was systematically studied. Five HTM ions such as silver(I) ion, copper(II) ion, mercury(II) ion, cobalt(II) ion, and nickel(II) ion significantly influence the photophysics of the emission from the functionalized CdS QDs. Experiment results showed that the fluorescence emission from CdS QDs was enhanced significantly by silver ion without any spectral shift, while several other bivalent HTM ions, such as Hg(2+), Cu(2+), Co(2+), and Ni(2+), exhibited effective optical quenching effect on QDs. Moreover, an obvious red-shift of emission band was observed in the quenching of CdS QDs for Hg(2+) and Cu(2+) ions. Under the optimal conditions, the response was linearly proportional to the concentration of Ag(+) ion ranging from 1.25 x 10(-7) to 5.0 x 10(-6)molL(-1) with a detection limit of 2.0 x 10(-8)molL(-1). The concentration dependence of the quenching effect on functionalized QDs for the other four HTM ions could be well described by typical Stern-Volmer equation, with the linear response of CdS QDs emission proportional to the concentration ranging from 1.50 x 10(-8) to 7.50 x 10(-7)molL(-1) for Hg(2+) ion, 3.0 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-5)molL(-1) for Ni(2+) ion, 4.59 x 10(-8) to 2.295 x 10(-6)molL(-1) for Cu(2+) ion, and 1.20 x 10(-7) to 6.0 x 10(-6)molL(-1) Co(2+) ion, respectively. Based on the distinct optical properties of CdS QDs system with the five HTM ions, and the relatively wide linear range and rapid response to HTM ions, CdS QDs can be developed as a potential identified luminescence probe for familiar HTM ions detection in aqueous solution.     

基于L-半胱氨酸修饰的锰掺杂ZnS量子点应用于叶酸测定

以L-半胱氨酸为表面修饰剂制备了稳定性和水溶性均优的ZnS∶Mn2+纳米晶,并应用于叶酸的检测。在pH 7.4的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4 缓冲溶液中,叶酸的加入使ZnS∶Mn2+体系的荧光发生猝灭,荧光强度的变化与叶酸浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性范围为1.0×10-6~7.0×10-5 mol?L-1 （4.4×10-4~3.1×10-2 g?L-1）,方法检出限为9.6×10-7 mol?L-1 （4.2×10-4 g?L-1）。该方法用于叶酸片剂和健康人尿液中叶酸的测定,结果满意。采用荧光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱及X-ray光谱等研究了ZnS∶Mn2+纳米晶及其水溶液的特性,通过热力学参数对叶酸测定的可能机理进行了探讨。     

Detection of silver(I) ion based on mixed surfactant-adsorbed CdS quantum dots

Mixed cationic and anionic surfactants were adsorbed on cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) capped with mercaptoacetic acid. The CdS QDs can be extracted into acetonitrile with 98 % efficiency in a single step. Phase separation only occurs at a molar ratio of 1:1.5 between cationic and anionic surfactants. The surfactant-adsorbed QDs in acetonitrile solution display stronger and more stable photoluminescence than in water solution. The method was applied for determination of silver(I) ion based on its luminescence enhancement of the QDs. Under the optimum conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity is linearly proportional to the concentration of silver(I) ion in the range between 50 pmol L^?1and 4 μmol L^?1, with a 20 pmol L^?1 detection limit. The relative standard deviation was 1.93 % for 9 replicate measurements of a 0.2 μmol L^?1 solution of Ag(I).

Label-free aptamer biosensor for selective detection of thrombin

We fabricated a novel fluorescence biosensor for the selective detection of thrombin by using bovine serum albumin-capped CdS quantum dots (BSA-CdS QDs). Two kinds of designed DNA (DNA1 and DNA2) could bind to CdS QDs through the electrostatic interaction between DNA and Cd²⁺ on the surface of CdS QDs. The obtained DNA/BSA-CdS QDs kept stable in the solution with the fluorescence intensity obviously enhanced. Hairpin structure of DNA1contained two domains, one is the aptamer sequence of thrombin and the other is the complementary sequence of DNA2. When thrombin was added, it would bind to DNA1 and induce the hairpin structure of DNA1 changed into G-quadplex structure. Meanwhile, DNA2 would transfer from the surface of CdS QDs to DNA1 via hybridization, which resulted in the removal of DNA1 and DNA2 from the surface of CdS QDs, and led to the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs reduced. Thus, the determination of thrombin could be achieved by monitoring the change of the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs. The present method is simple and fast, and exhibits good selectivity for thrombin over other proteins. We have successfully detected thrombin in human serum samples with satisfactory results.     

镉(Ⅱ)-半胱氨酸配合物对CdS量子点的荧光增强作用及其在离子检测中的应用

合成了弱配体柠檬酸三钠修饰的CdS量子点(Cit-CdS QDs), 透射电子显微镜表征结果表明, Cit-CdS QDs的粒径分布均匀(4~6 nm), 分散性好。 研究了金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)、巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)以及金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)与巯基化合物形成的配合物对Cit-CdS QDs荧光的影响。 发现金属离子(银离子、镉离子)与巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)形成的水溶性配合物可以显著增强Cit-CdS QDs的荧光, 配合物对Cit-CdS QDs的增强程度比单独的金属离子或巯基化合物均要高, 而且配合物修饰的CdS QDs对铜(Ⅱ)离子的响应要高于单独用金属离子或巯基化合物修饰的量子点。 建立了铜(Ⅱ)离子高灵敏度荧光检测方法, 该方法检测范围宽(1.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-6 mol/L), 检测限低(1.0×10^-9 mol/L)且具有很好的选择性, 拓展了配合物作为量子点修饰剂的应用。     

Thiourea functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as a fluorescent sensor for mercury ion detection

CdSe/CdS quantum dots(QDs) functionalized by thiourea(TU) were synthesized and used as a fluorescent sensor for mercury ion detection.The TU-functionalized QDs were prepared by bonding TU via electrostatic interaction to the core/shell CdSe/CdS QDs after capping with thioglycolic acid(TGA).It was observed that the fluorescence of the functionalized QDs was quenched upon the addition of Hg~(2+).The quantitative detection of Hg~(2+) with this fluorescent sensor could be conducted based on the linear relationship between the extent of quenching and the concentration of Hg~(2+) added in the range of1-300 μg L~(-1).A detection limit of 0.56 μg L~(-1) was achieved.The sensor showed superior selectivity for Hg~(2+) and was successfully applied to the determination of mercury in environmental samples with satisfactory results.     

紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究壳核型 CdTe/CdS量子点与盐酸巴马汀的相互作用及其分析应用

合成了巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的壳核型CdTe/CdS量子点(TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs), 利用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs与盐酸巴马汀(PC)的相互作用机理. 结果表明, 在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中, QDs与PC相互作用后使QDs的荧光呈线性猝灭, 并有良好的线性关系(r=0.997), 线性范围为25~1×10⁴ ng/mL, 检出限(3σ)为7.7 ng/mL. 建立了一种快速简便、 可定量测定PC的新方法.     

紫外-可见吸收、荧光光谱研究CdTe/CdS量子点与盐酸药根碱的相互作用及其应用

合成了巯基乙酸（TGA）修饰的壳核型CdTe/CdS量子点（TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs）。 利用紫外-可见光谱吸收、荧光光谱研究TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs与盐酸药根碱（JH）的相互作用机理。 在pH值为7.4的tris-HCl缓冲溶液介质中,QDs与JH相互作用后使QDs的荧光呈线性猝灭,并有良好的线性关系（r=0.999 1）,线性范围0.011~10 mg/L,检出限（3σ）为3.3×10-3 mg/L,因此可以作为一种快速、简便、定量测定盐酸药根碱的新方法。