低渗透非均质油藏单相渗流敏感系数

建立了在单相低速非达西渗流条件下反求低渗透油藏参数的敏感系数公式,给出了各类非均质油藏条件下压力关于渗透率和孔隙度的数值计算结果。认识到井底压力对井底附近的渗透率更敏感,启动压力梯度的存在,使生产井附近区域敏感系数变大。观测井敏感系数在两井连线区域受启动压力梯度影响很大。     

识别含热源瞬态热传导问题的热扩散系数

针对含有热源的瞬态热传导反问题,引入一个变换将含热源热传导问题转换为无热源热传导问题,采用改进布谷鸟算法反演热扩散系数.正问题由边界元法求解.将热扩散系数作为优化变量,以计算温度和测量温度之间的接近程度为目标函数,通过改进布谷鸟算法极小化目标函数来优化估计热扩散系数.比较共轭梯度法、布谷鸟算法和改进布谷鸟算法的反演结果.与共轭梯度法相比,改进布谷鸟算法对迭代初值不敏感;与布谷鸟算法相比,改进布谷鸟算法收敛速度更快.算例讨论了测点数量、鸟巢数量、测量误差对计算结果的影响.增加测点数量,反演结果精度降低;增加鸟巢数量,迭代次数减少;随着测量误差的增大,结果精度降低.数值算例验证了改进布谷鸟算法反演热扩散系数的准确性和有效性.     

二元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论和算法

我们发现可以把二元多项式盾成系数为一元多项式的一元多项式来进行分解，据此，本文建立了二元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论，提出了一个完整的分解二元整系数多项式的算法。这个算法还能很自然地推广成分解多元整系数多项式的算法。     

二阶椭圆问题的混合元方向交替法

本文研究了一般的二阶椭圆问题的混合元方向交替法，给出了两种迭代格式即Uzawa格式和Arrow－Hurwitz格式，并就系数是常数的情形给出了谱分析．本文的结果对油藏模拟有一定的理论和实际意义．     

二元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论和算法

将二元多项式看成系数为一元多项式的一元多项式来进行分解，本文建立了二元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论，提出了一个完整的分解二元整系数多项式的新算法．这个算法能自然地推广到多元整系数多项式的分解中去．     

基于Lasso-Lars的密井网水驱注水量影响因素分析

目前大部分油藏工程都需要合理的注水量调整方案,为了准确预测注水量则需要分析注水量的影响因素及其之间的关系。通过lasso方法可将模型的系数进行压缩使之变小趋于0,利用lars算法可有效解决lasso的求解问题并记录正则化参数λ所有可能取值下对应的lasso优化问题的解,求得lasso正则化路径.应用lasso-lars正则化路径,得到每一个注水井注水量影响因素对应的回归系数及回归系数变化走势图,确定不同影响因素对注水井注水量的敏感程度.同时证明该方法相对于其他方法的有效性及优越性,对注水量预测模型的建立具有重要意义.     

x^n—1在有理数域上分解式的系数

由一种计算分圆多项式系数的简捷算法给出和证明了分圆多项式的系数绝对值不大于1的若干条件，并对分圆多项式的系数的一些性质进行了研究。     

多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论和算法

本文将ｔ（ｔ是大于２的整数）元整系数多项式看成为系数为ｔ－２元整系数多项式的二元多项式，建立了多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种新理论，进而得到了分解多元整系数多项式的一个有力的算法。     

波方程的边界镇定性的分析(英文)

利用乘子法研究了带有变系数的波方程的反馈镇定问题．文章中变系数ｑ（ｘ）分为两种情况：（Ｈ_１）ｑ和（Ｈ_２）ｑ．同时还引入了敏感反馈系数和波方程能量的指数衰减域．更为重要的是，本文统一和改善了一些以前已有的结果．     

广义并行矩阵多分裂松弛算法

求解大型线性代数方程组的并行矩阵多分裂算法讨论的大多为系数矩阵是非奇日矩阵的情况，[2]提出了当系数矩阵是非奇H矩阵时的广义矩阵多分裂松弛算法．对系数矩阵是奇异日矩阵的情况研究较少，本文给出了当系数矩阵G是不可约奇异H矩阵时的齐次线性方程组Gx=0的广义矩阵多分裂松弛算法并讨论其收敛性。     

Generalized equations and the generalized Newton method

We give some convergence results on the generalized Newton method (referred to by some authors as Newton's method) and the chord method when applied to generalized equations. The main results of the paper extend the classical Kantorovich results on Newton's method to (nonsmooth) generalized equations. Our results also extend earlier results on nonsmooth equations due to Eaves, Robinson, Josephy, Pang and Chan. We also propose inner-iterative schemes for the computation of the generalized Newton iterates. These schemes generalize popular iterative methods (Richardson's method, Jacobi's method and the Gauss-Seidel method) for the solution of linear equations and linear complementarity problems and are shown to be convergent under natural generalizations of classical convergence criteria. Our results are applicable to equations involving single-valued functions and also to a class of generalized equations which includes variational inequalities, nonlinear complementarity problems and some nonsmooth convex minimization problems.     

Runge–Kutta–collocation methods for systems of functional–differential and functional equations

Systems of functional–differential and functional equations occur in many biological, control and physics problems. They also include functional–differential equations of neutral type as special cases. Based on the continuous extension of the Runge–Kutta method for delay differential equations and the collocation method for functional equations, numerical methods for solving the initial value problems of systems of functional–differential and functional equations are formulated. Comprehensive analysis of the order of approximation and the numerical stability are presented.     

结构动力学逆特征值问题的同伦解法

将结构动力学反问题视为拟乘法逆特征值问题,利用求解非线性方程组的同伦方法来解决结构动力学逆特征值问题,这种方法由于沿同伦路径求解,对初值的选取没有本质的要求,算例说明了这种方法是可行的．     

A new scheme for the solution of reaction diffusion and wave propagation problems

In this paper, a robust numerical scheme is presented for the reaction diffusion and wave propagation problems. The present method is rather simple and straightforward. The Houbolt method is applied so as to convert both types of partial differential equations into an equivalent system of modified Helmholtz equations. The method of fundamental solutions is then combined with the method of particular solution to solve these new systems of equations. Next, based on the exponential decay of the fundamental solution to the modified Helmholtz equation, the dense matrix is converted into an equivalent sparse matrix. Finally, verification studies on the sensitivity of the method’s accuracy on the degree of sparseness and on the time step magnitude of the Houbolt method are carried out for four benchmark problems.     

Fourier-Laplace analysis of the multigrid waveform relaxation method for hyperbolic equations

The multigrid waveform relaxation (WR) algorithm has been fairly studied and implemented for parabolic equations. It has been found that the performance of the multigrid WR method for a parabolic equation is practically the same as that of multigrid iteration for the associated steady state elliptic equation. However, the properties of the multigrid WR method for hyperbolic problems are relatively unknown. This paper studies the multigrid acceleration to the WR iteration for hyperbolic problems, with a focus on the convergence comparison between the multigrid WR iteration and the multigrid iteration for the corresponding steady state equations. Using a Fourier-Laplace analysis in two case studies, it is found that the multigrid performance on hyperbolic problems no longer shares the close resemblance in convergence factors between the WR iteration for parabolic equations and the iteration for the associated steady state equations.     

Energetic BEM-FEM coupling for the numerical solution of the damped wave equation

Time-dependent problems modeled by hyperbolic partial differential equations can be reformulated in terms of boundary integral equations and solved via the boundary element method. In this context, the analysis of damping phenomena that occur in many physics and engineering problems is a novelty. Starting from a recently developed energetic space-time weak formulation for the coupling of boundary integral equations and hyperbolic partial differential equations related to wave propagation problems, we consider here an extension for the damped wave equation in layered media. A coupling algorithm is presented, which allows a flexible use of finite element method and boundary element method as local discretization techniques. Stability and convergence, proved by energy arguments, are crucial in guaranteeing accurate solutions for simulations on large time intervals. Several numerical benchmarks, whose numerical results confirm theoretical ones, are illustrated and discussed.     

A method of solving a nonlinear boundary value problem with a parameter for a loaded differential equation

A nonlinear loaded differential equation with a parameter on a finite interval is studied. The interval is partitioned by the load points, at which the values of the solution to the equation are set as additional parameters. A nonlinear boundary value problem for the considered equation is reduced to a nonlinear multipoint boundary value problem for the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with parameters. For fixed parameters, we obtain the Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations on the subintervals. Substituting the values of the solutions to these problems into the boundary condition and continuity conditions at the partition points, we compose a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in parameters. A method of solving the boundary value problem with a parameter is proposed. The method is based on finding the solution to the system of nonlinear algebraic equations composed.     

Short time uniqueness results for solutions of nonlocal and non-monotone geometric equations

We describe a method to show short time uniqueness results for viscosity solutions of general nonlocal and non-monotone second-order geometric equations arising in front propagation problems. Our method is based on some lower gradient bounds for the solution. These estimates are crucial to obtain regularity properties of the front, which allow to deal with nonlocal terms in the equations. Applications to short time uniqueness results for the initial value problems for dislocation type equations, asymptotic equations of a FitzHugh–Nagumo type system and equations depending on the Lebesgue measure of the fronts are presented.