甲苯的激光拉曼光谱研究

采用激光拉曼光谱技术获得了甲苯的振动拉曼光谱,结合群论方法及退偏度测量,指认了其中16条振动谱线,为有机混合物中对甲苯的识别提供了依据。选择甲苯全对称环呼吸振动（1008.8cm-1）为检测谱线,对不同浓度的甲苯/四氯化碳样品进行了分析。研究结果表明：在200.1~2.61g/L浓度范围内,甲苯/四氯化碳振动拉曼光谱强度比与甲苯浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.997。为甲苯的定量分析提供了一种有效的研究方法。     

拉曼光谱实验方法及谱分析方法的研究

本文提出了振动拉曼光谱的实验方法和谱图数据处理方法，并应用于四氯化碳、苯等样品的拉曼光谱的获得和谱分析中．实验结果与通过Gaussian计算软件计算的理论结果相吻合．结果表明，本文提出的方法能有效地获得信号较弱和在较窄的谱段上谱线强度比相差悬殊的拉曼振动散射谱，并对其进行谱分析．     

激光拉曼光谱技术对氯代有机混合物的快速检测研究

为实现对有机物混合物的快速、无损检测,提出一种基于激光拉曼光谱技术的二维分析方法。研究结果表明,采用532 nm波长激光作为激发光源,观测到236.2,348.9,449.4,513.6 cm-1四条振动拉曼谱线,且这些谱线的强度比为6.4∶1.7∶9.4∶1.0,可确定四氯乙烯的存在。观测到707.5,1 087.9,1 175.8, 3 078.6 cm-1四条振动拉曼谱线,其强度比为9.6∶6.4∶1.0∶3.9,可确定氯苯的存在。即通过综合分析特征谱线及若干特征谱线的强度比,可快速判断有机混合溶液中某种物质的存在。在定量分析方面,采用多光谱分析结合最小二乘法拟合提高了测量的可靠性,所测样品浓度的准确率为98.4%。本研究为有机物混合物成分识别和浓度探测提供了一套可行的光谱测量方法,有着十分重要的应用前景。     

苯的激光拉曼光谱研究

采用激光拉曼光谱技术获得了苯的振动拉曼光谱,结合群论分析、退偏度测量和相关文献对其中8条拉曼谱线进行了分析.1550～1650cm-1区间内的两条谱线是由于费米共振而形成的.     

结肠癌病人几种细胞的Raman光谱

文章给出了结肠癌病人的几种细胞的拉曼光谱。从实验谱线中得到,均有构像不灵敏的苯丙氨酸的单取代苯环的伸缩振动谱线1002cm~(-1),谱线强而半高宽较小,且不易改变,可作为生物细胞拉曼谱线的内标。白细胞拉曼谱线弱而少,红细胞拉曼谱线强而丰富,且有一个吡咯环的C—N呼吸振动谱带,窄而强的1919cm~(-1)的特征峰,宽而强的谱线1577,1560,1548cm~(-1),这是其他细胞不具有的。腺癌细胞的拉曼谱线相对较弱,许多谱线消失,生长在不同部位癌变细胞的荧光强度分布不同。通过这些特征拉曼谱线的不同,为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了有力的实验依据。     

基于拉曼光谱实验与密度泛函理论的宝石级红珊瑚拉曼谱峰归属研究

红珊瑚是一种珍贵的有机宝石,自古以来因其红润的颜色与细腻的质地深受人们的喜爱与追捧。颜色漂亮的天然红珊瑚产量稀少,故有些红珊瑚会经过染色处理来改善其外观。拉曼光谱测试是鉴定红珊瑚有无经过染色处理的有力手段,故红珊瑚拉曼谱峰的归属对于鉴定有着重要的理论指导意义。由于红珊瑚拉曼峰的归属问题一直没有被深入研究,基于此,该研究测试了三颗颜色深浅不同的红珊瑚（Corallium rubrum）的拉曼光谱。同时,使用量子化学程序Gaussian 16运用密度泛函理论计算了红珊瑚中色素分子角黄素的理论拉曼光谱。创新性对比红珊瑚的实验拉曼光谱与角黄素分子的理论拉曼光谱,并进一步分析红珊瑚拉曼峰的归属。结果发现,红珊瑚的拉曼光谱中主要有1 514,1 295,1 177,1 125,1 086和1 016 cm-1拉曼峰,其中1 086 cm-1处的拉曼峰是方解石的CO2-₃引起的。红珊瑚的红色越深,1 514,1 295,1 177,1 125和1 016 cm-1拉曼峰的强度越强,反之,红珊瑚的红色越浅,这些拉曼峰的强度越弱。红珊瑚拉曼光谱中的1 514,1 295,1 177,1 125和1 016 cm-1峰强与红珊瑚的红色深浅呈现出正相关的关系,故推测这套拉曼峰是由红珊瑚中的色素产生的。角黄素理论拉曼光谱中主要存在的拉曼峰位于1 512,1 269,1 189,1 159和999 cm-1处,与红珊瑚实验拉曼光谱中的1 514,1 295,1 177,1 125和1 016 cm-1峰的形状位置高度吻合。振动分析结果表明,角黄素的1 512,1 269,1 189,1 159和999 cm-1拉曼峰分别是由CC伸缩振动,C-H摇摆振动,C-C伸缩振动,C-C伸缩振动与甲基摇摆振动引起的。因此将红珊瑚拉曼光谱中的1 514,1 295,1 177,1 125和1 016 cm-1峰归属为CC伸缩振动,C-H摇摆振动,C-C伸缩振动,C-C伸缩振动与甲基摇摆振动。使用密度泛函理论的计算方法研究了红珊瑚拉曼谱峰的归属并对红珊瑚的拉曼谱峰进行了指认,为使用拉曼光谱鉴定红珊瑚提供了理论基础。同时为研究这类生物宝石材料拉曼谱峰的归属提供了一种新的方法。     

不同水质的拉曼光谱研究

测量了不同浓度杂质水的拉曼光谱的,并与蒸馏水的拉曼光谱线进行比较和分析.结果表明,水中所含杂质的浓度越高其对应拉曼谱线弯曲振动的强度就越大,弯曲振动与伸缩振动的强度比也越大,而且拉曼光谱线峰下的面积也随着杂质浓度的增大而增加.     

人血单个红细胞的共振拉曼光谱研究

给出了人血单个红细胞在不同激发光源下的共振拉曼光谱。从实验谱中得到 ,构象不灵敏的苯丙氨酸的单取代基环的伸缩振动谱线 10 0 2cm-1和吡咯环的CN呼吸振动谱带中 16 2 0cm-1的谱线 ,对 782nm激发光源共振较强 ,呈现出强度大而半高宽小的尖锐谱线 ;而在 5 14nm激发光源下 ,该两条谱线较弱。其他谱线 ,高波数段 (大于 135 0cm-1) ,在 5 14nm激发光源下 ,谱线强度大且清晰 ;低波数段 (小于 135 0cm-1) ,对应 782nm激发光源的拉曼谱线强而明显。同时还给出了同一激光光源下 ,取血后不同时间单个红细胞的拉曼光谱。发现对 782nm激发光源 ,除 16 0 1cm-1谱线强度减小外 ,其他无明显变化 ;而对 5 14nm激发光源 :一是有许多条谱线强度减小 ,二是许多条谱线向低波数移动了 4～ 10cm-1波数左右。这些实验结果 ,可以为研究单个红细胞的结构、功能及进一步研究病变细胞的变异提供有力的实验基础。     

利用拉曼光谱测定甲醇浓度

为了建立利用拉曼光谱测量甲醇浓度的方法,采用激光拉曼方法对甲醇和乙醇液体样品进行了拉曼光谱研究。利用溶液中CH3对称伸缩峰(2 843cm-1)作为甲醇的特征谱线,同时以溶液中乙醇为内标物组成相对强度,对溶液中的甲醇含量进行了测定研究。结果表明,利用拉曼光谱可以快速测定甲醇浓度,其线性相关系数达到0.999以上。     

拉曼光谱与拉曼效应的量子模型结构分析

散射光谱这种新谱线对应于散射分子中能级的跃迁,为研究分子结构提供了一种重要手段,引起学术界极大兴趣,拉曼也因此荣获1930年诺贝尔物理学奖。并称这种谱线为拉曼光谱。介绍了拉曼光谱的基本原理、拉曼光谱的应用以及其发展,由于拉曼光谱非常弱,实验要求比较高,最后介绍了实验仪器及利用拉曼光谱研究分子的结构。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.