HO3+单掺杂及其与Yb3+、Er3+共掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃上转换发光的光谱分析

采用高温固相烧结法制备了HO3+单掺杂、HO3+/Yb3+共掺杂、HO3+/Er3+共掺杂和Ho3+/Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂等系列硼硅酸盐玻璃,测量了样品的激发光谱和发射光谱.结果表明:Ho3+单掺杂样品的激发光谱与发射光谱的强度随其浓度增加而逐渐减弱,原因是高浓度掺杂导致Ho3+离子产生猝灭效应;Ho3+/Yb3+...     

Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

氟化物中Yb3+对Ho3+, Tm3+的直接敏化上转换作用

采用双掺杂(Yb^3 ／Ho^3 )和多掺杂(Ho^3 ／Yb^3 ／Tm^3 )方式,研究了氟化物中Yb^3 对Ho^3 ,Tm^3 的直接敏化上转换作用,并对它们在980nm激光激发下的上转换光谱特性进行了比较,对它们的上转换机理作了详细的讨论分析。观测到两处很强的上转换发光,分别是Yb^3 ／Ho^3 共掺杂体系中^5F4^5S2(Ho^3 )→^5Is(Ho^3 )的荧光跃迁和Ho^3 ／Yb^3 ／Tm^3 共掺杂体系中^3H4(Tm^3 )→H6(Tm^3 )的荧光跃迁。还发现由于添加了Tm^3 ,减弱了Yb^3 ／Ho^3 共掺杂体系中Ho^3 在可见光范围的上转换发光强度。     

ZnO对EU:LiNbO3晶体的性能及光谱性质影响

应用坩埚下降法技术，以同成份化学摩尔分数[x（Li2O）=48．6％,x（Nb2O3）=51．4％]为原料，生长出了以不同Zn，Eu双掺杂的LiNbO3晶体。测定了晶体下部与上部的X射线衍射图（XRD）、激发光谱、荧光光谱以及声子边带谱。Zn的掺杂量对Eu^3＋离子在晶体中的分布产生很大的影响。Zn掺杂摩尔分数为3％时．Eu^3＋离子在进入品格时受到有效的压制。随着Zn掺杂摩尔分数提高，达到6％时，压制作用减弱。从Zn^2＋离子在LiNbO3中随浓度变化的分凝情况以及对Eu^3＋离子的排斥作用解释了Eu^3＋离子分布的原因。同时测定了Zn掺杂样品的声子边带谱。     

YAB晶体中Yb3+到Er3+的能量传递

1.55 μm波段是光通讯的一个重要波段,而且对人眼安全,有高的大气透过率,因此可以广泛应用于通讯和遥感测距等领域。由于Er³⁺离子对商品化的InGaAs激光二极管的抽运波长不能有效吸收,因此一般通过在基质中共掺杂Yb³⁺和Er³⁺离子来获得1.55 μm波段激光输出。采用助熔剂法生长了不同Yb³⁺和Er³⁺掺杂浓度的YAl₃(BO₃)₄(YAB)晶体。运用速率方程模型研究了晶体中Yb³⁺到Er³⁺能量传递过程,得到了根据Yb³⁺离子的荧光寿命计算能量传递系数的简单计算公式。计算了不同掺杂离子浓度的YAB晶体中的能量传递系数等相关参数。结果表明,在YAB晶体中,Yb³⁺到Er³⁺能量传递非常有效,YAB晶体可以作为一种能获得1.55 μm激光输出的良好介质材料。     

Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换白光发射及其机理研究

采用高温熔融法分别制备了Yb3+/Ho3+,Yb3+/Tm3+和Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+共掺的碲酸盐玻璃。在980nm红外激光激发下,Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+共掺的玻璃样品显示了强的蓝光、绿光和红光发射,分别对应于Tm3+的1 G4→3 H6跃迁、Ho3+的5 F4(5 S2)→5I 8跃迁以及Ho3+的5 F5→5I 8和Tm3+的1 G4→3 F4跃迁。通过对比发现,Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+共掺样品中的红、绿光积分发射强度比值(3.95)明显大于Yb3+/Ho3+共掺样品(1.69),这是由于Ho3+和Tm3+间存在交叉弛豫过程3 H4(Tm3+)+5I 6(Ho3+)→3 F4(Tm3+)+5 F5(Ho3+)和3 F4(Tm3+)+5I 8(Ho3+)→3 H6(Tm3+)+5I 7(Ho3+)所致。在激发功率密度为8.2 W.cm-2时,Yb3+/Ho3+/Tm3+共掺样品的上转换发光色坐标值为x=0.345,y=0.338,非常接近于等能白光(x=0.333,y=0.333)。     

Er3+-Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换绿光激发过程的研究

根据Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃绿光上转换发光的能级结构和相关跃迁建立的速率方程模型,分析了Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2能级上升特性与⁴I_11/2能级和Yb³⁺的²F_5/2能级的关系.通过模型对实验观测的上升和衰减曲线的拟合,确定速率方程模型的相关参数,计算⁴S_3/2能级粒子数布居趋于稳定时能量传递粒子数与激发态吸收粒子数之比.进一步分析了Er³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺绿光上转换发光的动力学过程. 关键词： 速率方程模型 上转换 3+-Yb³⁺')" href="#">Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ 方波激发     

Spectroscopic characteristics of Yb^3＋：LiLa（WO4）2 crystal

The spectroscopic characterization and fluorescence dynamics of Yb^3＋：LiLa（WO4）2 crystal are investigated. The Yb^3＋：LiLa（W04）2 crystal exhibits a broad absorption and emission spectral bands, large absorption and emission cross sections, and moderate fluorescence lifetime. Blue light emission around 480 nm is observed at 10 K and is demonstrated through cooperative upconversion from the deexcitation of excited Yb^3＋-Yb^3＋ pairs.     

Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3纳米体系中掺杂Yb~(3+)离子对Tm~(3+)离子荧光发射的影响

为研究Yb~(3+)离子浓度变化对Tm~(3+)离子在蓝色波段荧光强度的影响,以NaF和La(NO_3)_3为原料,采用水热法制备了Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)共掺的Tm~(3+)/ Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射对LaF_3纳米颗粒进行表征的结果显示,纳米晶体结构呈六方相.透射电镜的观测结果显示,纳米颗粒样品大小均匀、分散性良好.在波长为800 nm的激光激发下,观测到了上转换蓝光发射,其中包括波长为474 nm和479 nm的较强的荧光辐射(相应的跃迁为~1G_4→~3H_6)和波长位于450 nm的强度较弱的荧光发射(相应的跃迁为~1D_2→~3F_4).通过观测不同Yb~(3+)离子浓度条件下共掺Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3样品的荧光光谱,研究了Yb~(3+)离子掺杂浓度对于Tm~(3+)离子的荧光发射的影响,并探讨了产生这种现象的原因.研究结果显示,对于~1G_4→~3H_6跃迁产生的荧光发射(474 nm),当Yb~(3+)离子浓度增大时,反向能量传递速率的增加导致了荧光强度的增大.然而,当Yb~(3+)离子浓度增大到一定程度时,Yb~(3+)离子激发态能级寿命的减少将引发荧光强度的下降.相比较而言,Yb~(3+)离子的浓度的变化对于~1D_2→~3F_4跃迁产生的位于450 nm处荧光强度的影响较弱.     

Investigation of up-conversion luminescence properties of RE/Yb co-doped Y2O3 transparent ceramic (RE=Er, Ho, Pr, and Tm)

RE/Yb co-doped Y₂O₃ transparent ceramics (RE=Er, Ho, Pr, Tm) were fabricated and characterized from the point of up-conversion luminescence. All the samples exhibit high transparence not only in near-infrared band (NIR) band but also in visible region, which ensures the output of the up-conversion luminescence. Under 980 nm excitation, green and red emissions were observed in Er, Yb:Y₂O₃ transparent ceramic, while green emission was detected in Ho, Yb and Pr, Yb co-doped Y₂O₃ transparent ceramics. In Tm, Yb co-doped Y₂O₃ ceramic, very intense blue up-conversion luminescence was detected. The dependence of up-conversion emission intensity on the pumping power was measured for each RE/Yb co-doped Y₂O₃ transparent ceramic, and the up-conversion mechanism was discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the energy transfer efficiency was calculated.     

近化学计量比双掺铁锰铌酸锂晶体紫外光致吸收特性的研究

研究了不同锂含量的双掺铁锰铌酸锂晶体的紫外光致吸收特性,结果表明,同成分晶体的紫外光致吸收系数较低,随着锂含量的增加,晶体的紫外光致吸收系数逐渐增大,当晶体中的锂含量达到49.57mol%附近时,紫外光致吸收系数达到最大值4.20 cm-1,进一步增加晶体中的锂含量,饱和光致吸收系数开始下降。在此基础上,提出了近化学计量比双掺铁锰铌酸锂晶体的双色非挥发全息存储的三中心模型,即随着晶体锂含量的增加,双掺铁锰晶体的光折变中心除了Fe2+/Fe3+,Mn2+/Mn3+外,还将增加双极化子/小极化子中心。     

Tm3+和Ho3+双掺氟锗酸盐玻璃的中红外发光性质质

用高温熔融法制备了Tm3+和Ho3+离子双掺的65GeO2-12AlF3-10BaF2-8Li2O-5La2O3氟锗酸盐玻璃,应用Judd-Ofelt理论,获得了Ho3+离子的强度参量（Ω2,Ω4,Ω6）,自发辐射跃迁几率Ar,辐射寿命τ等光谱参量。根据McCumber理论,计算了玻璃中Tm3+和Ho3+离子的吸收截面σa、受激发射截面σe和增益光谱G(λ)。在808nm激光二极管激发下,研究分析了Tm3+离子的交叉弛豫过程和Tm3+敏化Ho3+离子的2.0µm的红外发射光谱。结果表明,一定浓度Ho3+的共掺提高了Tm3+（3F4）→Ho3+（5I7）之间的能量转移效率,增强了~2.0µm的红外发光。     

Yb：YAG晶体的光谱和激光性能

研究了Ｙｂ：ＹＡＧ晶体的光谱特性,通过不同掺杂深度的Ｙｂ：ＹＡＧ晶体的荧光寿命的测定,确定了Ｙｂ＾３＋在Ｙｂ：ＹＡＧ晶体的最佳掺杂浓度,用合作上转换机制解释了高浓度掺杂时的荧光浓度猝灭效应,研究了掺杂原子分数为０．２的晶体微片的激光性能。     

掺Gd3+的LiYF4∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体制备以及在防伪中的应用研究

研究一种具有良好上转换发光性能的稀土掺杂发光材料,对于防伪技术领域具有非常重要的意义。为了改善LiYF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体的上转换发光性能,采用水热合成法成功制备了一系列Gd3+掺杂的LiYF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的相纯度和晶体形貌尺寸进行表征;在980 nm激光激发下,通过荧光光谱测试对LiGd_xY_1-xF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体的上转换发光性能进行分析。首先,研究了LiGd_xY_1-xF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体的晶体结构、尺寸、形貌和上转换发光性能的影响。结果显示,LiGd_xY_1-xF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体样品的XRD衍射峰与四方相的LiYF₄标准卡（PDF#17-0874）特征峰的位置完全对应且没有其他杂峰,SEM实验结果显示晶体形貌为八面体形状,表明成功合成了纯四方相的LiGd_xY_1-xF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体;荧光光谱测试结果显示,样品的上转换发光强度随着Gd3+掺杂比例的升高呈现出先增强后减弱的趋势,并且在Gd3+掺杂浓度为30 mol%时达到最强。其次,进一步研究了Gd3+掺杂浓度30 mol%样品的上转换发光性能与激发功率之间的关系,激发功率为0.5~1.5 W。LiGd_0.3Y_0.49F₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体的红色和绿色上转换发光强度之比(R/G)随着激发功率的增加只发生大约12%的变化,样品的上转换发光并没有因为激发功率的增加而发生明显的变色,仍然可以发出稳定明亮的绿色光。这一现象表明,Gd3+的掺入很好地改善了样品的上转换发光性能,这种稳定高效的发光性能保证了其良好的防伪性能。最后,将Gd3+掺杂浓度为30 mol%的LiYF₄∶Yb3+/Ho3+微米晶体粉末与丝网金属油墨按照一定比例混合制成丝网防伪油墨,通过丝网印刷技术在玻璃基底上印制了“西安”字样的防伪标识图案,经过干燥处理后在980 nm激光的激发下,发出明亮且稳定的绿色可见光,制成的防伪标识图案具有发光强度高、易于识别、不易脱落的特点,可被广泛应用于防伪领域。     

Yb,Na:PbF(2): a potential new high-power laser material

Yb:PbF(2) and Yb,Na:PbF(2) laser crystals are grown by the Bridgman method. Room-temperature absorption, photoluminescence spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes of Yb(3+) ions in the crystals have been investigated. Experimental results show that Na(+) ions codoping with Yb(3+) as charge compensators can suppress the deoxidization of Yb(3+) to Yb(2+). The result of diode-pumped laser operation of a Yb,Na:PbF(2) single crystal is reported for the first time to the best of our knowledge . With a 1mol.%Yb(3+)-doped sample, we obtained 2.37W output power at 1056nm for 17.9W of incident power at 978nm.     

Study on energy up-conversion in Yb, Ho:YAG crystal

Optic parameters, such as the probabilities of radiative and non-radiative transition and the cross-relaxation probability between Yb3+ and Ho3+ ions in Yb,Ho:YAG crystal, are calculated on the basis of Judd-Ofelt and Dexter theories. The energy up-conversion process is analyzed by solving the transition rate-equations. The results show that (1) the intensity of the green fluorescence relates to the square of the concentration of the active ions; (2) the intensity increases with the concentration of sensitive ions as well, but the increasing rate goes rather too slow; (3) the efficiency of the energy up-conversion relates with the speed of the energy up-conversion and the quantum efficiency of the transiting from upper level to lower level.     

Nd~(3+):LiNbO_3晶体的坩埚下降法生长及光谱特性

以同成分化学组分比(Li2O:48.6mol%,Nb2O5:51.4mol%)为原料,Nd2O3为掺杂剂,应用坩埚下降法技术,生长了Nd3+初始掺杂为0.2mol%的LiNbO3晶体。测定了晶体的差热曲线、红外吸收光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱,并与用提拉法技术生长的晶体性质进行了比较。观测到了Nd3+的特征吸收峰。在800nm的半导体激光激发下研究了晶体在1.06μm附近的荧光曲线和荧光寿命,观测到了1067,1080,1085,1093,1106nm五个分裂的4F3/2→4I11/2能级跃迁发射峰。测定了最强荧光峰(1085nm)的荧光寿命为351μs。与用提拉法技术生长的晶体相比,其荧光寿命得到了大幅度的变长,约为3.5倍。在密封条件下用坩埚下降法技术生长的晶体,由于在生长过程中隔绝了空气和水汽,所以在获得的晶体中具有低的OH-离子浓度,获得了长的荧光寿命。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+) co-doped Gd_6MoO_(12) and its upconversion properties

Yb3+,Tm3+co-doped Gd6 Mo O12phosphors with different morphologies are prepared by the hydrothermal method.The dendrites present different morphologies(including hexagonal prisms,spindles,and spheres) after changing the p H value and edetate disodium(EDTA) usage.It is found that each of the two factors plays a crucial role in forming different morphologies.The up-conversion(UC) luminescence is studied.Under 980-nm semiconductor laser excitation,relatively strong blue emission and weak red emission are observed.Finally,the effect of pumping power on the UC luminescence properties and the level diagram mechanism of Gd6 Mo O12:Yb3+/Tm3+phosphor are also discussed.     

Ultraviolet upconversion fluorescence from 6D(J) of Gd3+ induced by 980 nm excitation

Ultraviolet upconversion emissions of 246.2 and 252.8 nm from (6)D(J) levels of Gd(3+) ions were observed in GdF(3): 10% Yb(3+), 0.7% Tm(3+) nanocrystals under 980 nm excitation from a laser diode. The (6)D(J) levels of Gd(3+) ions can be efficiently populated by energy transfer processes of Yb-->Tm-->Gd and Yb-->Gd. A six-photon upconversion process was confirmed by the dependence of 252.8 nm emission intensity on the pumping power. The upconversion mechanism in the six-photon process was discussed based on excited state absorption of Gd(3+) ions, cross relaxation energy transfer between two excited Gd(3+) ions, and energy transfer between Gd(3+) and Yb(3+) or Tm(3+) ions.     

Gd3+ Sensitized Enhanced Green Luminescence in Gd:Tb(Sal)3Phen Complex in PVA

Ternary and tertiary complexes of Tb(Sal)(3)Phen and Gd:Tb(Sal)(3)Phen were synthesized and characterized in PVA polymer. The structural properties of these systems were evaluated on the basis of NMR and FT-IR techniques. The absorption, excitation and emissive properties of the Tb(3+) ion were improved when coordinated with Sal and Phen ligands. Photoluminescence properties of the complexes in solution, crystals and dispersed in PVA film were explored in steady state and in time domain. Selective excitations (487, 355, 310 and 266 nm) of Tb(3+), Sal and Gd(3+) ions reveal an intramolecular energy transfer process. The emission of Gd:Tb(Sal)(3)Phen complex in PVA indicates the contribution of Gd(3+) ion to enhance the emission intensity of Tb(3+) ion. On the basis of these investigations, photophysics was widely discussed in terms of energy transfer and encapsulation effect.