一类高阶矩阵差分方程的解及渐近稳定性

讨论了一类高阶矩阵差分方程的解及渐近稳定性问题.利用特征子空间的维数得到了特征方程存在可对角化解的一个充要条件;然后利用特征方程的相异解刻划出该矩阵差分方程的通解,并给出其解渐近稳定的两个充分条件.推广了相关文献的结果.     

特征值问题的应用简述

从矩阵的特征问题入手,引出常系数线性齐次微分方程求解的特征方程方法;利用分离变量法求解热传导方程,引入拉普拉斯方程的特征问题,给出求解过程,并给出热方程的解的渐近稳定性.     

扰动的中立型时滞差分方程的一致渐近稳定性

本文研究扰动的一维中立型时滞差分方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn)+g(n,xn),n∈Z+的稳定性问题.证明了在某些条件下,无扰动方程△(x(n)-cx(n-k))=f(n,xn),n∈Z+零解的一致渐近稳定性蕴涵着上述扰动方程零解的一致渐近稳定性.本文的结果推广并改进了已有的结果.     

一类五阶时滞差分方程渐近稳定性

研究五阶时滞线性差分方程x_(n+5)-ax_n+bx_(n-k)=0,n=0,1,2,…的稳定性,得到了上述方程零解渐近稳定的充要条件,其中a,b是常数,k正整数.     

线性RFDE和线性NFDE在一致渐近稳定性上的等价性问题

借助于特征方程已研究了标量常微分方程和标量微分差分方程之间的稳定性的等价性问题.本文就 n 维系统用 Liapunov 泛函讨论线性 RFDE 和线性 NFDE 之间在一致渐近稳定性上的等价性问题,获得某些结果.     

差分方程解的稳定性、有界性及概周期解的存在性

作者通过Liapunov泛函建立了一类高维差分方程解一致稳定、一致渐近稳定及指数渐近稳定的充要条件. 此外, 作者还证明了解的一致渐近稳定性蕴含解的有界性, 同时也给出了概周期差分方程存在概周期解的一个充分条件.     

带强迫项的多时滞差分方程解的渐近性态

研究了一个带有强迫项的多时滞差分方程△x_n+sum from j=1 to m p_jx_(n-k_j)=r_n解的某种渐近性态.当这个方程的系数以及强迫项满足一定的约束条,其中p_j,r_n是实数,n,r_j是非负整数,λ_0是上述差分方程的特征方程的唯一实特征根,则表达式■λ_0~(-n)·x_n存在,并且给出了它的极限值.     

一类Poincaré差分方程解的渐近性质

以二阶的情形讨论了Poincaré差分方程y(n m) (a1 p1(m))y(n m-1) … (an pn(m)y(m)=0当其常系数部分x(n m) a1x(n m-1) … anx(m)=0的特征方程有相同的根时，解的渐近性质，通过不动点方法给出了Poincaré差分方程的解渐近于其常系数方程解的条件，并给出了渐近式高阶项的估计。     

线性RFDE和线性NFDE在一致渐近稳定性上的等价性问题

借助于特征方程已研究了标量常微分方程和标量微分差分方程之间的稳定性的等价性问题。本文就n维系统用Liapunov泛函讨论线性RFDE和线性NFDE之间在一致渐近稳定性上的等价性问题,获得某些结果。     

具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的线性化全局渐近稳定性及其应用

证明了在一定条件下,具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的全局渐近稳定性可由某种线性差分方程的渐近稳定性确定,给出了这类差分方程全局渐近稳定的充分条件.作为实例,获得了具有可变时滞的离散型非自治广义Log istic方程的全局吸收性判别准则.     

Asymptotic behaviour and stability to linear non-autonomous neutral delay difference equations

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour and the stability of a class of linear neutral delay difference equations with variable coefficients and constant delays. Via an appropriate solution of the so-called generalized characteristic equation, an asymptotic criterion and a stability result are established.     

Uniform asymptoic stability in linear volterra difference equations

For linear Volterra difference equations of nonconvolution type, uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution is characterized by the summability of the resolvent matrix. Moreover, the existence of bounded solutions of nonhomogeneous linear Volterra difference equations is studied.     

An asymptotic result and a stability criterion for linear nonautonomous delay difference equations

Linear delay difference equations with variable coefficients and constant delays are considered. By the use of an appropriate solution of the so called generalized characteristic equation, an asymptotic result is obtained and a stability criterion is established.     

二阶齐次矩阵差分方程的解

讨论形如Xn+2-BXn+1-AXn=O,A,B,Xn为m阶矩阵的二阶齐次矩阵差分方程通解的表达式为Xn=C1Un1+C2Un2的充分或必要条件.主要的方法是利用矩阵差分方程的特征矩阵方程解的性质.     

Characteristic boundary layers for parabolic perturbations of quasilinear hyperbolic problems

In this paper, we study the existence and nonlinear stability of the totally characteristic boundary layer for the quasilinear equations with positive definite viscosity matrix under the assumption that the boundary matrix vanishes identically on the boundary x=0. We carry out a series of weighted estimates to the boundary layer equations—Prandtl type equations to get the regularity and the far field behavior of the solutions. This allows us to perform a weighted energy estimate for the error equation to prove the stability of the boundary layers. The stability result finally implies the asymptotic limit of the viscous solutions.     

Stability of nonautonomous difference equations with several delays

We consider the possibility to construct efficient stability criteria for solutions to difference equations with variable coefficients. We prove that one can associate a difference equation with a certain functional differential equation, whose solution has the same asymptotic behavior. We adduce examples, demonstrating the essential character of conditions of the obtained theorems and the exactness of the constant 3/2 which defines the boundary of the stability domain.     

Periodic first order linear neutral delay differential equations

Some new asymptotic and stability results are given for a first order linear neutral delay differential equation with periodic coefficients and constant delays. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions and the stability of the trivial solution are described by the use of an appropriate real root of an equation, which is in a sense the corresponding characteristic equation.     

Convergence of Solutions of Nonhomogeneous Linear Difference Systems with Delays

Sufficient conditions are given for the asymptotic constancy of the solutions of a linear system of difference equations with delays. Moreover, it is shown that the limits of the solutions, as t→∞, can be computed in terms of the initial function and a special matrix solution of the corresponding adjoint equation.     

A Liapunov functional for a matrix difference-differential equation

A quadratic positive definite functional that yields necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the solutions of the matrix difference-differential equation $\text{x}\text{?}\text{(t) = Ax(t) + Bx(t ? τ)}$ is constructed and its structure is analyzed. This functional, a Liapunov functional, provides the best possible estimate for the rates of growth or decay of the solutions of this equation. The functional obtained, and its method of construction, are natural generalizations of the same problem for ordinary differential equations, and this relationship is emphasized. An example illustrates the applicability of the results obtained.