火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红细胞膜结合铜,锌,铁

本文用火焰原子吸收光谱测定红细胞结合铜，锌，铁含量。测定健康者３４人，膜结合铜，锌，铁平均值分别为０．２３９±μ／ｍｇ膜蛋白；肺癌患者３０人，膜结合铜，锌，铁平均值分别为０．２８２±０．５１５μｇ／ｍｇ膜蛋白，１．５１４±０．４７６μｇ／ｍｇ膜蛋白，１７．５３±３．７７μｇ／ｍｇ膜蛋白。测定结果表明，肺癌组膜结合锌明显低旦对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；膜结合铁明显高于对照组（Ｐ＞０．０５）；膜结合铜与对     

微波消解原子吸收法测定骨头中的汞和硒

采用微波消解 ,定量进样氯化亚锡还原冷原子吸收法测定汞 ,流动注射硼氢化钠还原原子吸收法测定硒的方法 ,测定了实验大鼠股骨中汞和硒的含量。讨论了样品的前处理过程对测定结果的影响 ,对硒的测定条件 :硼氢化钠浓度、溶液酸度和载液酸度等条件进行了优化。实验显示 ,检出限汞为 1 6 5ng·mL-1,硒为 1 78ng·mL-1;相对标准偏差汞为 4 1% ,硒为 3 6 % ;线性范围汞为 0～ 12 0ng·mL-1,硒为 0～ 5 0ng·mL-1;回收率汞为 93 72 %～ 10 1 8% ,硒为 95 5 3%～ 10 2 2 %     

火焰原子吸收法测定牙釉质中锌和铁的含量

本用火焰原子吸收法测定牙釉质中锌和铁的含量，测定健康２６人，锌和铁平均值分别为３２５．８±８４．８μｇ／ｇ和３４．７±９．１μｇ／ｇ；龋病患５４人，锌和铁平均值分别为２６９．９±６３．５μｇ／ｇ和３８．７±１０．０μｇ／ｇ测定结果表明，龋病患牙釉质中的外明显低于正常，而铁略高于正常。     

硒(Na2SeO3)稳定红细胞膜骨架蛋白的自旋标记ESR研究

用自旋标记ESR方法研究了无机硒(Na₂SO₃)对红细胞膜的稳定作用.与对照组相比,加硒组膜的自旋标记ESR波谱弱和强固定化信号比值(W/S)下降,柔性(F)系数上升,这表明硒对膜收缩蛋白有保护作用.使用Triton X-100对膜作温和处理后的ESR波谱表明硒的作用位点是膜蛋白而非磷脂.使用SDS处理的标记膜的ESR波谱证明硒的保护作用并非由交联所致.因而,硒的作用是通过改变膜蛋白构象,促使收缩蛋白二聚体向四聚体或高聚体转变的方式稳定膜结构的.     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定螺旋藻中无机硒和有机硒

螺旋藻试样经硝酸、高氯酸消解,原子荧光光谱法测定总硒含量;用水浸提螺旋藻试样,经环己烷萃取后,水相采用硝酸、高氯酸消解后,原子荧光光谱法测定无机硒含量,间接测定螺旋藻中有机硒含量。总硒测定精密度在1.05%—2.10%之间,加标回收率在96.6%—102.3%之间;无机硒的浸提率在95.1%—100.7%之间,测定精密度在2.37%—3.70%之间,加标回收率在93.6%—98.4%之间,检出限为0.47mg/kg,满足螺旋藻中有机硒含量的测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物样品中的硒

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定植物样品中硒的分析方法。研究了试剂及预还原方式对硒原子荧光强度的影响,探讨了共存离子对硒测定的影响和消除方法。在最佳消解条件和测定条件下,硒的线性回归方程为I=139.98c+27.71,线性范围为0～10ng.mL-1,相关系数为1.000 0,检出限为1.45ng.g-1。测定标准物质中硒的回收率为98.9%～101%,其平均值为100%。对灌木枝叶样品中的硒进行分析,其相对标准偏差为0.73%(n=9)。以国家标准物质(GSV-1)为监控样品,测定值与标准值吻合。该方法具有成本低、操作简单和高效分析的优点,并成功用于植物样品中硒的测定。     

荧光光度法测定富硒米、富硒茶中痕量硒含量

利用硒（IV）与DAN（2，3－二氨基萘）反应生成具有强荧光特性的4，5－苯并苤硒脑，在荧光分光光度计上进行痕量硒的测定。结果为：富硒米中硒含量0.0069μg/g，富硒茶0.0021μg/g。本法灵敏度高，选择性好，检出限为1.0ng，平均回收率为93.16%,也可用于其它食品中痕量硒的测定。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定豌豆中的硒

以HNO3-HClO4消解样品,用HCl将六价硒还原为四价硒,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定豌豆中硒的方法.在选定的最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.1 ng/mL,线性范围为0-80 ng/mL.应用于三种豌豆中硒的测定,回收率为90.5%-110.6%,RSD为2.0%-5.7%.     

荧光光度法测定胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上的潘生丁

测定了胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上的潘生丁在乙腈 -水溶液中的荧光光谱和强度 ,并推算出胰腺肿瘤细胞膜上核苷载体的数量。潘生丁的浓度与其荧光强度在 1.0× 10 -12 — 5 .0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 2 .8× 10 -13 mol/ L(1.4× 10 -4ng/ m L) ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7%。     

成都市绿地系统土壤总汞的测定

拟定了成都市绿地系统各土壤功能区总汞含量的测定方法。样品经湿法消解后,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定绿地土壤中的总汞。在选定的条件下,仪器检出限可达0.01ng/mL。相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7%。样品回收率在91.0%—94.0%之间;成都市绿地土壤中公共绿地总汞含量在0.1491—9.719mg/kg之间;交通干道绿地总汞含量在0.1841—2.879mg/kg之间;居住绿地总汞含量在0.3111—2.861mg/kg之间。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.     

Direction-of-arrival estimation using matrix spatial prefiltering approach

An approach to direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation for multiple narrowband farfield signals is proposed. The technique uses a novel matrix spatial prefiltering approach. Specifically, a matrix filter is designed to spatially filter the incoming data snapshots. The un-wanted components arriving from the stopband angular sectors are attenuated and the desired components from the angular sector of interest pass with minimal distortion. The matrix filter spatially filters the element-space data and the output reserves the element-space data property, which makes it very useful by passing sensor data through a spatial prefilter prior to applying many other array processors to attenuate interferences and improve system performance. Several examples of DOA estimation problem are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed spatial prefiltering approach. Results of simulation and real data show that the pre-filter can efficiently attenuate the spatial interferences and significantly improve the estimation and resolution capability of DOA estimators at low signal-to-noise ratios for the sources located inside the passband sector. In addition, the use of spatial prefilter makes it possible to estimate DOAs for multiple sources more than the number of the elements of an array.     

Quantum efficiency calibration of opto-electronic detector by means of correlated photons method

A new calibration method of detectors can be realized by using correlated photons generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) effect of nonlinear crystal.An absolute calibration system of detector quantum efficiency is performed.And its principle and experimental setup are introduced.A continuouswave (CW) ultraviolet (351 nm),diode-pumped,frequency-doubled,and solid-state laser is used to pump BBO crystal.The quantum efficiencies of the photomultiplier at 633,702,and 789 nm are measured respectively.The coincidence peaks are observed using coincidence circuit.Some measurement factors including the filter bandwidth of trigger channel,the detector position alignment and polarization of the pump light are analyzed.The uncertainties of this calibration method are also analyzed,and the relative uncertainties of total calibration are less than 5.8%.The accuracy of this method could be improved in the future.