求解大规模问题的谱共轭梯度法（英文）

共轭梯度法是求解大规模无约束优化问题的一类重要方法.由于共轭梯度法产生的搜索方向不一定是下降方向,为保证每次迭代方向都是下降方向,本文提出一种求解无约束优化问题的谱共轭梯度算法,该方法的每次搜索方向都是下降方向.当假设目标函数一致凸,且其梯度满足Lipschitz条件,线性搜索满足Wolfe条件时,讨论所设计算法的全局收敛性.     

求解无约束优化问题的两类修正的WYL共轭梯度方法

针对无约束优化问题,通过修正共轭梯度参数,构造新的搜索方向,提出两类修正的WYL共轭梯度法.在每次迭代过程中,两类算法产生的搜索方向均满足充分下降性.在适当条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明算法是可行的和有效的.     

两个谱共轭梯度法的全局收敛性及数值效果

谱共轭梯度法是求解无约束优化的一种有效算法.该文首先对JJSL共轭参数[Jiang et al.Computational and Applied Mathematics,2021,40（174）]进行投影修正,再通过选取合适谱参数以保证其搜索方向有下降性,从而得到两个有效的谱共轭梯度法.一般假设下,分别使用常规非精确线搜索计算步长,获得这两个新算法的全局收敛性.数值试验结果以及相应性能图进一步说明其数值有效性.     

结合Armijo步长搜索的一类新的记忆梯度算法及其收敛特征

对求解无约束规划的超记忆梯度算法中线搜索方向中的参数,给了一个假设条件,从而确定了它的一个新的取值范围,保证了搜索方向是目标函数的充分下降方向,由此提出了一类新的记忆梯度算法.在去掉迭代点列有界和Armijo步长搜索下,讨论了算法的全局收敛性,且给出了结合形如共轭梯度法FR,PR,HS的记忆梯度法的修正形式.数值实验表明,新算法比Armijo线搜索下的FR、PR、HS共轭梯度法和超记忆梯度法更稳定、更有效.     

求解无约束最优化问题的非单调MFR,MPRP方法

本文在求解无约束最优化问题的MFR共轭梯度法和MPRP共轭梯度法中引入两种非单调线性搜索技术.我们证明在适当条件下采用非单调线性搜索的MFR算法和MPRP算法具有全局收敛性.数值结果表明非单调线性搜索具有优越性.     

一种具有充分下降性的三项共轭梯度法

提出了一种带两个参数的三项共轭梯度法,新算法具有如下特点:1)满足共轭性条件;2)自动具有充分下降性;3)新的搜索方向具有更大的下降量.在合适的条件下,证明了算法在强Wolfe线搜索下具有全局收敛性.最后对新算法进行了数值实验,结果表明算法对求解无约束优化问题是有效的.     

求解非线性方程组的修正Fletcher-Reeves共轭梯度法

针对非线性方程组求解问题,本文在经典的Fletcher-Reeves(FR)共轭梯度法的基础上提出一个新的搜索方向公式,结合超平面投影技术和线搜索技术设计一种修正的FR算法.该算法不依赖任何线搜索满足充分下降条件,搜索方向具有信赖域性质,在常规假设条件下全局收敛.初步的数值实验表明,对选定的测试问题,修正的FR算法比经典FR算法更有效.     

一类满足充分下降条件和自适应共轭性的修正THREECG方法北大核心CSCD

基于CG_DESCENT方法和自适应的共轭条件,本文提出了一类修正的THREECG共轭梯度法.该方法在每步迭代中都不依赖于函数的凸性和搜索条件而自行产生充分下降方向.在适当的条件下,获证了在Wolfe搜索下算法求解一般函数时具有全局收敛性.同时,数值实验表明本文算法可以有效求解测试问题.     

推广AS-GN混合共轭梯度算法

本文提出了一种求解无约束优化问题的新算法,使Touati-Ahmed, Storey提出的混合共轭梯度法(以下简称AS)和Gilbert, Nocedal提出的混合共轭梯度法(以下简称GN)成为新算法在精确线性搜索下的特例.通过构造新的$\beta_{k}$计算公式,新算法自然满足下降性条件,且这个性质与线性搜索和目标函数的凸性均无关.在一般的条件下,我们证明了新算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明该算法对测试函数是有效的.     

利用Armijo型线性搜索HZ共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

由William W.Hager和张洪超提出的一种新的共轭梯度法(简称HZ方法),已被证明是一种有效的方法.本文证明了HZ共轭梯度法在Armijo型线性搜索下的全局收敛性.数值实验显示,在Armijo型线性搜索下的HZ共轭梯度法比在Wolfe线性搜索下更有效.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in