硫酸亚铁液相法制纳米氧化铁的研究

纳米氧化铁可用作制备催化剂、陶瓷、颜料和磁性记录材料等。目前文献报道其制备方法有:微乳液法[1]、溶胶-凝胶法[2,3]、水热法[4]、辐射合成法[5]、水解法[6]、附着法[7]、火焰燃烧分解法[8]等。我国工业生产钛白粉基本采用硫酸法,每生产1吨钛白粉约有3~3·5吨的副产物七水硫     

催化动力学紫外光谱法测定农药合成废水中的微量甲醛

正甲醛是有特殊气味的气体,易溶于水,环境水中甲醛的含量较低,但其对人体危害较大。因此,完全有必要实时监测废水中微量甲醛的含量。测定微量甲醛的方法较多,其中催化动力学分光光度法由于其仪器要求简单,在近年得到了较快的发展。这类测定方法通常采用微量甲醛作为催化剂,催化氧化剂氧化有色染料褪色的方法,按被氧化物的种类分为甲基橙法[1-6]、甲基红法[7-10]、亚甲基蓝法[11]、溴甲酚绿法[12-14]、络黑T法[15]、溴酚蓝法[16]、二甲酚橙     

高效毛细管区带电泳法同时测定泛酸钙、β-丙氨酸钙和γ-丁内酯

泛酸钙属于维生素B的一个品种,它作为营养强化剂,广泛应用于医药、食品和饲料工业。泛酸钙的工业生产,常采用β-丙氨酸钙与α-羟基-β,β-二甲基-γ-丁内酯(γ-丁内酯)发生酰胺化反应制得。对泛酸钙、β-丙氨酸钙和γ-丁内酯的单独测定,均已有报道。测定泛酸钙的方法,主要有HPLC[1]、热射流液相色谱-质谱法[2]和毛细管区带电泳法[3]。国标GB7299-87[4]采用化学滴定法。β-丙氨酸钙在工业上,一般采用酸碱滴定法测定[5]。测定γ-丁内酯的方法,主要有化学发光检测流动注射分析法[6],工业上采用酸碱滴定法。上述方法均不能同时测定三者的含量…     

十八烷基三甲基溴化铵-十四烷基溴化吡啶协同增敏邻二氮菲间接光度法测定药品中安乃近

正安乃近属于吡唑酮类解热镇痛药物,临床上广泛用于感冒、头痛、发热、肌肉关节痛、牙痛、痛经、风湿及类风湿关节痛等的治疗。目前,安乃近的测定方法主要有碘量法[1]、高效液相色谱法[2-3]、电化学分析法[4]、分光光度法[5]、红外光谱法[6]、荧光分析法[7]和化学发光法[8-9]等。碘量法操作较为繁琐和费时,紫外-分光光度法操作简便,但灵敏度较低。基于Fe3+的显色反应采用可见分光光度法测定安     

“一锅法”合成6-苯氧（苯硫）甲基-[1，3]二氧戊环并[4，5-g]喹啉-7-羧酸

以6-溴甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-羧酸乙酯和酚(或硫酚)为原料,首次采用一锅法高收率地合成了6-苯氧(苯硫)甲基-[1,3]-氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-羧酸,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.     

高效液相色谱法测定药物制剂中诺氟沙星

诺氟沙星(Norfloxacin,简称 NFCX)的化学名为 1-乙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-7-(1-哌嗪基)-3-喹啉羧酸,是一种氟喹诺酮类抗菌药,具有广谱的抗菌作用.鉴于其在医药上的应用价值,NFCX 含量的测定一直为人们所关注.目前该药的测定,中国药典采用非水滴定法[1],其方法操作繁琐,高浓度的乙酸对人体也有害.另外还有紫外分光光度法[2,3]、一阶导数紫外分光光度法[4,5]、火焰原子吸收光谱法[6]、流动注射在线过滤稀释原子吸收光谱法[7]等.也有用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)[8-10]测定,但这些方法多采用反相液相色谱法,使用多相混合流动相,试剂用量大,线性范围小.     

XRD物相定量分析外标法标准曲线库的建立

X射线衍射(XRD)物相定量分析已被广泛应用于材料科学与工程的研究中。XRD物相定量分析方法有内标法[1-2]、外标法[3]、绝热法[4]、增量法[5]、无标样法[6]、基体冲洗法[7]和全谱拟合法[8]等。内标法、绝热法和增量法等都需要在待测样品中加入参考标相并绘制工作曲线,如果样品含     

低氧低分压环境下聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中微量金

金具有良好的稳定性,不容易迁移富集,在岩石矿物中含量较低。微量金的分析方法主要有化学光谱法[1-2]、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法[3-4]、分光光度法[5-6]和电感耦合等离子体质谱法[7-8]等。化学光谱法和分光光度法存在流程长、工作强度大等缺点;石墨炉原子吸收光谱法稳定性差、线性范围窄,不适合     

阻抑光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

铁是人体不可缺少的微量元素,是血红蛋白的核心部分,正常成人体内铁的总量为2~4g。目前,测定痕量铁的方法有伏安法[1]、化学发光法[2]、色谱法[3]、极谱法[4]、原子吸收光谱法[5]、激光光热折射光谱法[6]、微晶石蜡柱固相萃取法[7]、二阶导数光谱-峰面积积分光度法[8]和分光光度法[9]等。阻抑动力学分光光度法是利用具有氧化性的物质如高碘酸钾、过氧化氢、三价铁离子、溴酸钾等,对在不同波     

溶剂热法制备钴微球及其表征

<正>0引言过渡金属钴以及它的一些氧化物,以其特殊的电、磁和光学性能被广泛应用到信息存储[1]、催化剂[2]、磁光材料[3]、铁磁流体[4]以及生物医学[5]等诸多领域。前人曾经用羰酰钴热解法[6-7]、γ射线照射法[8]、光刻气相沉积法[9]、电化学沉积法[10]和金属盐溶液的     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.