耦合腔行波管慢波结构的数值模拟

利用三维电磁场程序MWS及周期性高频结构的场对称计算模型,对X波段休斯耦合腔慢波结构和Kα波段毫米波梯形耦合腔慢波结构进行了场结构的数值模拟,给出了满足整管设计要求的慢波结构,色散特性和耦合阻抗。     

Chodorow型耦合腔慢波结构色散特性和耦合阻抗理论分析

本文建立了Chodorow型耦合腔慢波结构的解析模型, 利用并矢格林函数结合矩量法求解了场匹配方程, 给出了色散方程和耦合阻抗的计算式, 并数值计算出一个X波段Chodorow型慢波结构的高频特性. 结果表明, 本文方法的色散特性以及耦合阻抗与仿真软件HFSS计算的结果有很好的一致性, 且计算效率更高, 同时精度远高于等效电路法, 对工程设计有好的参考价值. 关键词： Chodorow型耦合腔慢波结构 色散特性 耦合阻抗 场匹配     

耦合腔慢波结构冷测特性的计算方法

 对几种用3维MAFIA仿真软件以及利用其准周期边界条件和后处理模块计算耦合腔行波管慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗等冷测特性的方法进行了讨论,另外还对两种阻抗＿总阻抗和Pierce耦合阻抗的定义进行了充分讨论。考虑到休斯结构耦合腔行波管的电子是与耦合腔慢波结构的负一次谐波发生作用和耦合阻抗应该是电子注截面上的平均值等,指出总阻抗和Pierce耦合阻抗之间相差一个因子,考虑了这个修正因子之后,其结果将更接近实际情况。用这些方法计算耦合腔行波管的冷测特性,得到了与实验冷测值十分接近的结果。     

等离子体加载耦合腔慢波结构色散分析

利用磁化等离子体介电张量和纵向场分量法对任意大小轴向磁场中等离子体填充耦合腔慢波结构进行场分析，得到磁化等离子体填充电子注通道电磁波场分量的轴对称精确解.在此基础上，建立耦合腔分区模型、采用场匹配方法建立色散方程，并数值计算得出不同等离子体密度及磁场下的耦合腔色散曲线.对不同密度等离子体填充情况下的耦合腔色散特性、混合模式的形成机理以及等离子体空间电荷波进行了分析讨论. 关键词： 耦合腔慢波结构 等离子体 混合模式 色散特性     

S波段宽带大功率耦合腔行波管冷测实验研究

介绍了一只S波段宽带大功率耦合腔行波管的冷测实验进展. 测量了该管的色散特性、同步电压、耦合阻抗等高频特性参数, 测量结果与模拟值相一致.     

S波段宽带大功率耦合腔行波管冷测实验研究

介绍了一只S波段宽带大功率耦合腔行波管的冷测实验进展.测量了该管的色散特性、同步电压、耦合阻抗等高频特性参数,测量结果与模拟值相一致.     

双周期加速结构腔间耦合系数的模拟计算

在直线加速器加速管的设计中, 腔间耦合系数是一个关键参量, 它的误差是影响场分布误差的主要因素. 准确计算耦合系数，对于腔间耦合孔几何参数的设计十分重要. 目前, 采用电磁场计算软件进行数值模拟是计算耦合系数的主要 方法. 文献调研发现, 使用MAFIA程序计算耦合系数, 对于单周期的盘荷波导结构, 根据MAFIA程序内部电(磁)边界条件和周期性边界条件, 对应两者有行波模拟、驻波模拟两种方法计算色散曲线. 本文结合这两种方法, 对计算双周期加速结构耦合系数的方法进行了探索, 它们可得到相近的结果, 与实验测量值的差别小于15%.     

横向行波偏转结构中电磁场分布及腔间耦合系数的理论研究

 模拟分析了横向行波偏转结构中传播的HEM₁₁波的特性,并与加速模式TM₀₁进行了比较。设计并加工完成了该偏转结构的实验腔,用谐振微扰法测出了中间腔的横向场分布曲线,并与HFSS模拟结果进行了比较,模拟结果和测试结果一致,其横向场的最大值在偏离轴心径向的中间位置。用HFSS模拟了腔的色散特性,对有稳定孔和没有稳定孔的情况进行了比较,用谐振法对实验腔的色散特性进行了测试,测试结果和模拟结果一致。通过对等梯度偏转结构等效电路的简化,给出了等阻抗结构的等效电路,定性分析了此偏转结构的腔间耦合情况,计算了腔间耦合系数,模拟结果和测试结果一致。     

曲折圆形槽波导慢波系统的高频特性

 对曲折圆形槽波导新型慢波系统的高频特性进行了研究，通过理论分析和数值计算，得到了它的色散曲线和耦合阻抗表达式，并分析了结构参数变化对色散特性和耦合阻抗的影响。研究表明：当周期变小时色散减弱，耦合阻抗增加；而增大直波导长度时色散变弱，但同时耦合阻抗也会下降。因此较小的周期有利于改善曲折圆形槽波导慢波电路的高频特性。鉴于这种电路的耦合阻抗较低，可以适当地减小直波导长度来提高耦合阻抗。曲折槽波导结合了曲折波导散热能力强、色散特性好、容易加工和槽波导单模工作、低损耗、大尺寸等优点，在毫米波及亚毫米波段的行波管中具有较好的发展前景。     

带状注行波管双矩形螺旋线慢波结构高频特性北大核心CSCD

针对新型螺旋线慢波结构——双矩形螺旋线慢波结构,即在金属屏蔽框内平行加载两个具有矩形横截面形状的自由螺旋线慢波结构,利用三维电磁仿真软件对其高频特性(色散特性和耦合阻抗)进行模拟研究。结果表明:在相同位置处,与单矩形螺旋线慢波结构相比,双矩形螺旋线慢波结构色散特性变化很小,却有着更高的耦合阻抗;同时,在包含这些位置的空间部分,可采用带状电子注与该慢波结构进行注波互作用,使输出功率进一步得到提高。     

An Open Rectangular Waveguide Grating for Millimeter-Wave Traveling-Wave Tubes

Millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube(TWT) prevails nowadays as the amplifier for radar,communication and electronic countermeasures.The rectangular waveguide grating is a promising all-metal interaction circuit for the millimeter-wave TWT with advantages of high power capacity,fine heat dissipation,scalability to smaller dimensions for shorter wavelengths,compact structure and robust performance.Compared with the traditional closed structure,the open rectangular waveguide grating(ORWG) has wider bandwidth,lower cut-off frequency,and higher machining precision for higher working frequencies due to the open transverse.It is a potential structure that can work in the millimeter wave and even Terahertz band.The rf characteristics including dispersion and interaction impedance are investigated by both theoretic calculation and software simulation.The influences of the structure parameters are also discussed and compared,and the theoretical results agree well with the simulation results.Based on the study,the ORWG will favor the design of a broadband and high-power millimeter-wave TWT.     

入耳式耳机腔体结构的模型与优化

耳机的频响是由单元和腔体结构共同决定的。现有的耳机腔体结构仿真多采用集总参数模型,这类模型在高频段存在缺陷。该文在入耳式耳机的腔体结构仿真中引入基于传输线理论的声学模型,与传统模型相比,考虑损耗的传输线模型可提高入耳式耳机5 kHz～10 kHz频响仿真的准确性。在此基础上,优化算法提出改善耳机中高频频响的出声管设计方法。     

Investigation of a wideband folded double-ridged waveguide slow-wave system

The folded double-ridged waveguide structure is presented and its properties used for wide-band traveling-wave tube are investigated.Expressions of dispersion characteristics,normalized phase velocity and interaction impedance of this structure are derived and numerically calculated.The calculated results using our theory agree well with those obtained by using the 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS.Influences of the ridge-loaded area and broad-wall dimensions on the high frequency characteristics of the novel slow-wave structure are discussed.It is shown that the folded double-ridged waveguide structure has a much wider relative passband than the folded waveguide slow-wave structure and a relative passband of 67% could be obtained,indicating that this structure can operate in broad-band frequency ranges of beam-wave interaction.The small signal gain property is investigated for ensuring the improvement of bandwidth.Meanwhile,with comparable dispersion characteristics,the transverse section dimension of this novel structure is much smaller than that of conventional one,which indicates an available way to reduce the weight of traveling-wave tube.     

基于偏振干涉的光纤光栅传感解调方法

提出了一种新型的应用于光纤布拉格光栅传感器的波长移动探测方案.研究基于保偏光纤的光纤环镜结构并建立理论模型,分析其输入光波长和输出光功率分配特性并进行数值仿真和实验验证.结果证明该装置结构简单、稳定性好、检测精度高且可通过调整光纤环镜参数调节测量范围和精度.在大于１ nm解调范围内,波长平均解调精度小于1 pm. 关键词： 传感解调 偏振干涉 光纤环镜     

Study of the double rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure

A slow-wave structure (SWS) with two opposite gratings inside a rectangular waveguide is presented and analysed. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, this structure is especially suited for use in millimetre-wave travelling wave tubes (TWTs) due to its advantages of large size, high manufacturing precision and good heat dissipation. The first part of this paper concerns the wave properties of this structure in vacuum. The influence of the geometrical dimensions on dispersion characteristics and coupling impedance is investigated. The theoretical results show that this structure has a very strong dispersion and the coupling impedance for the fundamental wave is several tens of ohms, but the coupling impedance for --1 space harmonic wave is much lower than that for the fundamental wave, so the risk of backward wave oscillation is reduced. Besides these, the CST microwave studio is also used to simulate the dispersion property of the SWS. The simulation results from CST and the theoretical results agree well with each other, which supports the theory. In the second part, a small-signal analysis of a double rectangular waveguide grating TWT is presented. The typical small-signal gain per period is about 0.45 dB, and the 3-dB small-signal gain bandwidth is only 4\%.     

角位置敏感探测器及其有限元分析

介绍了一种基于半导体横向光电效应的角位置敏感探测器的结构设计,采用有限元方法对该角位置敏感探测器的输出特性:线性度、角度精度及响应灵敏度,进行了模拟计算,在较大的角度范围内(如90°)进行测量,得到了很高的线性精度(小于0.04%)和角度测量精度(约20″)。分析讨论了材料电学参量及模型结构参量等因素对其测角精度的影响,通过优化选取材料及结构参量,可以使线性度(小于0.01%)及精度(小于1″)更高,能够用于高精度的角度测量。     

航空重力仪稳定平台机电联合建模仿真

航空重力仪是一款对地球重力进行测量的精密仪器,为了使重力仪在工作状态下隔离飞机飞行过程中的各种扰动,始终保持竖直稳定状态,设计了一款高精度航空重力仪惯性稳定平台。同时为了缩短稳定平台设计周期,并保证所设计的稳定平台系统结构方面的性能能够满足设计指标的要求,对所设计的高精度航空重力仪惯性稳定平台进行机电联合建模仿真,建立了基于Adams和Simulink的机电联合仿真模型,对机电联合仿真模型进行了时域和频域仿真分析,得到稳定平台时域与频域的基本性能指标,并把仿真结果和实际测试结果进行了对比。结果表明:在开环的条件下,时域与频域仿真结果和实际测试结果基本一致,俯仰轴幅频匹配度在83%,相频匹配度在79.2%,横滚轴幅频匹配度在92.9%,相频匹配度在86.1%,2个轴的时域匹配基本类似,验证了仿真模型的正确性和有效性。该模型可对稳定平台的伺服性能进行预测,为平台的实际测试与调试打下基础。     

卷积神经网络主动目标方位估计

复杂海洋环境中信道的传输特性、时空变化、频散效应等一定程度上制约了主动声呐目标方位估计的性能。该文引入卷积神经网络(CNN),提出了适用于主动声呐中目标方位的高精度估计方法。仿真声场环境为浅海负梯度,主动发射信号为具有多普勒不变性质的双曲调频信号,水平线列阵作为接收装置,目标按仿真路线运动。该文利用Kraken进行声场数据仿真,并对接收的信号在频域做均匀加权常规波束形成,进而进行卷积神经网络的模型训练和测试。数值仿真研究表明,该文所用方法可以有效估计目标波达方向,对信噪比具有一定的鲁棒性。     

A comparison of optical modulator structures using a matrix simulation approach

The high operating frequency, small dimensions and complex nature of advanced integrated photonics structures lead to a need for full 3D simulations in order to obtain accurate propagation characteristics. However, 3D simulations are very computationally expensive, especially for design optimization. Therefore a matrix analysis has been employed to model the propagation characteristics and analyze structure variations without the need to perform a separate simulation for each design iteration. Designs investigated include two that are promising for silicon-based integrated dense wavelength division multiplexing applications: the resonant cavity modulator and the microring resonator. The ability to accurately model and quickly optimize these electro-optic devices will be important for future large-scale integrated optics systems.